Iimvavanyo ezi-5 eziqinisekisa ukuya exesheni

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo oluqinisekisa ukuya exesheni
• 1. FSH
• 2. LH
• 3. ICortisol
• 4. Prolactin
• 5. hCG
• Uvavanyo lwe-Pharmacy lokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Ukuqinisekisa ukuya exesheni, ugqirha wabasetyhini ubonakalisa ukusebenza kovavanyo lwegazi, olufana nomlinganiso we-FSH, LH, prolactin. Ukuba ukuya exesheni kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-densitometry yethambo ukuvavanya indawo elithambo labasetyhini.

Isiqinisekiso sokuyeka ukuya exesheni senziwa kungekuphela ziziphumo zeemviwo, kodwa nakuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezinikiweyo, ezinje ngokutshisa okutshisayo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokungabikho exesheni. Jonga ngakumbi iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukuya exesheni.

Uvavanyo oluqinisekisa ukuya exesheni

Owona mqondiso uphambili wokuba umntu obhinqileyo ungena exesheni kukungahambi ngendlela yokuya exesheni, ukuhlala rhoqo kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nama-55 ubudala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunqongophala kokuya exesheni kubonisa ukuba ayeke ukuya exesheni, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukwenziwa kovavanyo lwegazi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. FSH

I-FSH, okanye i-follicle evuselelayo yehomoni, yihomoni umsebenzi wayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqanda ngexesha lokuzala kwaye, ke, ithathwa njengehomoni enxulumene nokuzala. Amaxabiso e-FSH ayahluka ngokwexesha lokuya exesheni kunye nobudala bomfazi.

Le yenye yeemviwo eziphambili eziceliwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukumisela ukuya exesheni, kuba ngeli xesha amanqanaba aphezulu ehomoni aqinisekisiwe, ebonisa ukuba kukho ukwehla komsebenzi we-ovari. Bona ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwe-FSH.

2. LH

Njenge-FSH, i-LH, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-luteinizing hormone, yincindi yedlala elinoxanduva kubafazi kwimveliso ye-ovulation kunye neprogesterone, ekwanxulumene namandla okuzala. Ukugxininiswa kwe-LH kuyahluka ngokwenqanaba lomjikelo wokuya esikhathini, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ayaqwalaselwa ngexesha lokuvuthwa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, amaxabiso aphakamileyo e-LH abonisa ukuya exesheni, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukonyuka kwe-FSH.

3. ICortisol

ICortisol yincindi yedlala eveliswa ngumzimba ukunceda umzimba kulawulo loxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. Nangona kunjalo, xa le hormone ikwiindawo eziphezulu egazini, inokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo, kubandakanya notshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni ngenxa yokudakumba kwehomoni yabasetyhini, ibangela ukuba owasetyhini ahambe amaxesha ngaphandle kokuya exesheni.

Ke ngoko, ukuze kuphandwe utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni owenziwe ngumfazi, ugqirha unokucela umlinganiso wecortisol ukujonga ukuba ngaba luphawu lokuyeka ukuya exesheni okanye ngaba sisiphumo sotshintsho lwehomoni olubangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-cortisol. Funda ngakumbi malunga necortisol ephezulu.

4. Prolactin

Iprolactin yincindi yedlala enoxanduva lokuvuselela amadlala okuncancisa ukuba avelise ubisi ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa, ukongeza ekubeni kubalulekile ekulawuleni ezinye iihomoni zabasetyhini, eziphazamisa ukuvuthwa kunye nokuya exesheni.

Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba eprolactin egazini ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu, ezinje ngobunzima bokukhulelwa, ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho exesheni kunye neempawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kwaye ke oko kubonisiwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze aqinisekise ukuyeka ukuya exesheni .

Jonga yonke into malunga novavanyo lweprolactin.

5. hCG

I-HCG yihomoni eveliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukuyigcina, ukuthintela ukubetha kwe-endometrium, eyenzekayo ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Xa uphando ngokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba ulinganise i-hCG yakho egazini okanye kumchamo wakho ukujonga ukuba ngaba ixesha lakho alikho ngenxa yokukhulelwa okanye utshintsho lwehomoni olubonisa ukuya exesheni.

Uvavanyo lwe-Pharmacy lokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Kuyenzeka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwekhemesti ukufumanisa ukuya exesheni kwaye ejolise ekufumaneni isixa sehomoni ye-FSH kumchamo, kwaye uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Faka umchamo kwibhotile ecocekileyo neyomileyo;
2. Faka umtya wovavanyo kwisitya malunga nemizuzwana emi-3;
3. Lindela imizuzu emi-5 kwaye uvavanye iziphumo.

Umchamo unokuqokelelwa nangaliphi na ixesha losuku kwaye kunikwe isiphumo esincumisayo xa kuvela imigca emi-2 kuvavanyo, enye yazo imnyama ngombala kunomgca wolawulo. Kwimeko yesiphumo esincumisayo, owasetyhini unokuba exesheni okanye ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kwaye kuya kufuneka abonane nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuze aqinisekise kwaye anyange ukuba kunyanzelekile. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenziwa ngokutshintshwa kwehomoni. Qonda ukuba lunjani unyango lokuyeka ukuya exesheni.