Yintoni Ebangela Ubuso Bam Ukudumba?

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezibangela ukudumba kobuso, kunye nemifanekiso
• Ukudibana komzimba
• Preeclampsia
• Iseli
• I-Anaphylaxis
• Ukwahlukana neziyobisi
• I-Angioedema
• Actinomycosis
• Impumlo eyaphukileyo
• Istye sangaphandle sejwabu leso
• Isinusitis
• Izinto ezibangela ukudumba ebusweni
• Ukuqonda imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango
• Ukuqonda ukudumba kobuso
• Ukunciphisa ukudumba
• Ukudumba okubangelwa yinyosi
• Ukudumba okubangelwa lusulelo
• Ukuthambisa irhashalala
• Ukuthintela ukudumba kobuso

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukuqonda ukudumba kobuso

Ngamanye amaxesha ungavuka udumbile, ubuso budumbile. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo olubekwe ebusweni bakho ngelixa ulele. Nangona kunjalo, ukudumba, ubuso obukhukhumeleyo bunokuvela ekonzakaleni kobuso okanye kubonise imeko yonyango engaphantsi.

Ukudumba kobuso akubandakanyi nje ubuso, kodwa kunokubandakanya nentamo okanye umqala. Ukuba akukho monakalo ebusweni, ukudumba kobuso kunokubonisa imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha kufuneka anyange ukudumba kobuso.

Iimeko ezibangela ukudumba kobuso, kunye nemifanekiso

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ukudumba kobuso. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezilishumi ezinokubangela. Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Ukudibana komzimba

• Ukudumba kwamehlo kubangelwa kukungalungelelani nezinto ezinje ngesilwanyana sasekhaya, uthuli, umungu, okanye ukungunda kwesifo.
• Ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, amanzi, ukukhukhumala, kunye namehlo avuthayo ziimpawu.
• Ezi mpawu zamehlo zinokwenzeka ngokudibanisa nokuthimla, ukuphuma, kunye neempumlo ezirhawuzelayo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-conjunctivitis ye-aleji.

Preeclampsia

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• I-Preeclampsia ifihla xa umfazi okhulelweyo enoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neprotein yomchamo wakhe.
• Oku kwenzeka rhoqo emva kokumitha iiveki ezingama-20, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimeko kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, okanye nasemva kokubeleka.
• Ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukuxhuzula, ukonzakala kwezintso, ukonakala kwesibindi, ulwelo emiphungeni, kunye nemicimbi yokunqanda igazi.
• Inokuchongwa kwaye ilawulwe ngexesha lokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka.
• Unyango olucetyiswayo ukusombulula iimpawu kukuhanjiswa komntwana kunye neplacenta.
• Oogqirha baya kuxoxa ngobungozi kunye nezibonelelo ngokubhekisele kwixesha lokuhanjiswa, ngokusekwe kubukhali beempawu kunye nobudala bokukhulelwa komntwana.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuqhubeka kwentloko, ukutshintsha kombono, iintlungu eziphezulu zesisu, iintlungu ezingaphantsi kwe-sternum, ukuphefumla okufutshane, kunye nokutshintsha kwemeko yengqondo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-preeclampsia.

Iseli

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye ifungi engena ngokutyhoboza okanye ukusika eluswini
• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu ludumbile kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugcwala okusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• Kushushu kwaye kuyathandeka ngaphandle kwebala
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubomvu okubomvu ukusuka kukukhawuleza kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi esifuna unyango

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neselulitis.

I-Anaphylaxis

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Le yindlela yokusongela ubomi ekuvezeni i-allergen.
• Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kweempawu kwenzeka emva kokuvezwa komzimba.
• Oku kubandakanya ukusasazeka kwemingxuma, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu esiswini ziimpawu ezongezelelweyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-anaphylaxis.

Ukwahlukana neziyobisi

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ubumnene, ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala ebomvu kungenzeka kwiintsuku ukuya kwiiveki emva kokuthatha iyeza
• Ukugula kakhulu ngamachiza kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwaye iimpawu zibandakanya imihlathi, ukubaleka kwentliziyo, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuphefumla nzima.
• Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, isisu, kunye namachokoza amfusa okanye abomvu kulusu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokwaliwa ziyobisi.

I-Angioedema

• Olu luhlobo lokudumba okukhulu phantsi komphezulu wolusu.
• Inokuhamba kunye nemingxunya kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Kubangelwa kukungalungeli komzimba kwizidlo ezifana nokutya okanye amayeza.
• Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanya ukuxinwa kwesisu kunye nokukhangela imibala okanye ukukhawuleza ezandleni, iingalo kunye neenyawo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-angioedema.

Actinomycosis

• Olu sulelo lwebacteria lwexesha elide lubangela izilonda, okanye amathumba, kwizicwili zomzimba ezithambileyo.
• Usulelo lwamazinyo okanye ukwenzakala ebusweni okanye emlonyeni kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni yintsholongwane ebusweni okanye emathunjini.
• Ukuxinana phantsi kolusu kuqala kubonakala njengendawo ebomvu okanye eblue.
• Ubunzima obungapheliyo, obunokukhula kancinci, obungenantlungu buba yinto ecekeceke kunye neendawo ezinamanzi amthubi, atyheli, nangamanzi.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-actinomycosis.

Impumlo eyaphukileyo

• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka kwethambo okanye intlala yempumlo, kuhlala kubangelwa kukuphazamiseka okanye kukuchaphazeleka ebusweni.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya i-ain ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze impumlo, impumlo egobile okanye egoso, ukudumba ujikeleze impumlo, ukuphuma kweempumlo, kunye nokuthambisa okanye ukuva isandi okanye ukuva xa impumlo ishukunyiswa okanye irubhiwa.
• Ukuthuthuzela kungenzeka ecaleni kwempumlo namehlo aphelayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokonzakala.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngempumlo eyaphukileyo.

Istye sangaphandle sejwabu leso

• Intsholongwane okanye ukuvaleka kwiincindi zeoyile zelinki kubangela amaqhuma amaninzi enkophe.
• Ezi zivumba zibomvu okanye ezinemibala yesikhumba zenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwenkophe.
• Olubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, uburhabaxa, ukuqaqamba kwiso, kunye nemvakalelo yokukhanya zezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho.
• Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva e-eyelid amnene okanye angenabungozi, kodwa ezinye zinokubonisa imeko enzima ngakumbi.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwisitayile sangaphandle sejwabu leso.

Isinusitis

• I-Sinusitis yimeko ebangelwa kukudumba okanye usulelo kwiindinyana zempumlo kunye nezono.
• Kungenzeka ngenxa yeentsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, okanye i-allergies.
• Ubukrakra kunye nobude beempawu kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sosulelo.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuncipha kokuziva ngevumba, umkhuhlane, impumlo exineneyo, intloko ebuhlungu (ukusuka kuxinzelelo lwe-sinus okanye uxinzelelo), ukudinwa, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo ebusayo okanye ukukhwehlela.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-sinusitis.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba ebusweni

Ukudumba kobuso kunokubangelwa ziimeko zonyango kunye nezincinci. Izinto ezininzi ziyanyangeka ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinzima kwaye zifuna unyango kwangoko. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokudumba kobuso zibandakanya:

• negazi lakho
• usulelo lwamehlo, njenge-conjunctivitis ye-aleji
• utyando
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
• i-cellulitis, usulelo lwebhakteria lolusu
• sinusitis
• Ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni, njengezifo ze-thyroid
• stye
• ithumba
• preeclampsia, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi xa ukhulelwe
• ukugcinwa kolwelo
• i-angioedema, okanye ukudumba okunzima kolusu
• i-actinomycosis, uhlobo losulelo lwethishu ethambileyo yexesha elide
• impumlo eyaphukileyo

Ukuqonda imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango

Ubuso budumbile ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba kunokuhamba nezinye iimpawu. Ezi ziimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, i-reaction reaction enzulu. Unyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela impendulo ekuguqukeni kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic kunokubulala.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis kunye ne-anaphylactic shock zibandakanya:

• umlomo odumbileyo nomqala
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• urhashalala okanye irhashalala
• ukudumba kobuso okanye amalungu
• ixhala okanye ukudideka
• ukukhohlela okanye ukuvuthisa
• utywala okanye intloko
• ukuxinana kwempumlo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• intetho engacacanga

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwinkonzo yakho yongxamiseko kwangoko.

Iimpawu zothuka zinokubeka ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• ukubetha ngamandla
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuphefumula okanye ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kunokwenzeka.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungabikho komzimba ziyizifo ezinjenge:

• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• amayeza
• izityalo
• umungu
• Ityhefu
• iqokobhe
• intlanzi
• amandongomane
• Umzingeli wezilwanyana, onje ngenja okanye ikati

Ukuqonda ukudumba kobuso

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni ngokukhawuleza ukuba:

• ukutya okutyisiweyo onogulayo kuko
• kutyhilwe kwi-allergen eyaziwayo
• uhlatywe sisinambuzane esinobuhlungu okanye isirhubuluzi

Musa ukulinda iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis ukuba zingene. Ezi mpawu zisenokungabikho ngoko nangoko, nangona zisenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ngokudumba kobuso, ezinye iimpawu zinokwenzeka, kubandakanya:

• urhashalala okanye irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Amehlo amanzi
• isiyezi
• urhudo
• Ukungonwabi esifubeni
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ubuthathaka
• ukudumba kweendawo ezingqongileyo

Ukunciphisa ukudumba

Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba udumbile ebusweni.

Ukudumba okubangelwa yinyosi

Ukuba inyosi enobuhlungu ibangele ukudumba, susa isititshi ngokukhawuleza. Sukusebenzisa ii-tweezers ukususa isitovu. I-Tweezers inokucofa istinger, ibangele ukuba ikhuphe ubuthi ngakumbi.

Sebenzisa ikhadi lokudlala endaweni yoko:

1. Cinezela phantsi kolusu phambi kwesititshi
2. Ngenisa ngobumnene ikhadi kwicala lokuhlaba.
3. Kopa istinger phezulu kulusu.

Ukudumba okubangelwa lusulelo

Ukuba ukudumba kubangelwe lusulelo emehlweni, empumlweni, okanye emlonyeni, uya kuthi unikwe i-antibiotics ukuyicoca. Ukuba kukho ithumba, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokulinciphisa alivule ithumba. Indawo evulekileyo iya kuthi emva koko ivalwe kunye nezinto zokupakisha ukuyigcina ingasuleleki kwaye iphinde yenzeke.

Ukuthambisa irhashalala

Ukugqithisa kunokunyanzeliswa nge-over-the-counter (OTC) i-hydrocortisone cream okanye ioli. Sebenzisa icompress epholileyo kunokupholisa ukurhawuzelela.

Ezinye izizathu, njengokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye neemeko zonyango, ziya kunyangwa ngumboneleli wezempilo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuthintela ukudumba kobuso

Thintela ukudumba kobuso ngokuphepha izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. Funda iilebheli zezithako kwaye, xa usitya ngaphandle, buza umncedisi wakho ukuba zeziphi izithako ezikwiitya ozi-odayo. Ukuba une-allergies eyaziwayo enokubangela i-anaphylaxis kwaye unikwe amayeza e-epinephrine anje nge-EpiPen, qiniseka ukuyiphatha nawe. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuphikisa ukusabela okunobungozi kwaye linokuthintela ukudumba kobuso.

Ukuba wawunempendulo yokunganyangeki kumayeza, kuphephe ukuthatha loo mayeza kwakhona. Yazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na impendulo oye waqubisana nayo emva kokuthatha amayeza okanye ukutya ukutya okuthile.