Ukutya okuLwa nokutya kunye nokuzwela: Yintoni umahluko?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimvakalelo zokutya
• Ukutya kokutya
• Yintoni omele uyenze ngexesha likaxakeka

Ushwankathelo

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokungalungelelani nokutya nokuba novakalelo okanye ukunganyamezeli kuko?

Umahluko phakathi kokutya komzimba kunye nobuntununtunu yimpendulo yomzimba. Xa unokutya okwaliwa kukutya komzimba, amajoni akho omzimba abangela impendulo. Ukuba unovakalelo lokutya okanye ukunganyamezelani, impendulo ibangelwa yinkqubo yokwetyisa.

• Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani kokutya zibandakanya igesi, ukuqunjelwa, urhudo, ukuqhina, ukuxinana kunye nesicaphucaphu.
• Iimpawu zokutya kokutya zibandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, i-anaphylaxis, kunye nesiyezi.

Iimvakalelo zokutya

USherry Farzan, MD, i-allergist kunye ne-immunologist kunye neNkqubo yezeMpilo yaseNyakatho ye-Shore-LIJ kwi-Great Neck, NY, ithi ukukhathazeka kokutya akusongeli ubomi. Ucacisa ukuba kukho ukunganyamezelani kokutya okungadibani namajoni omzimba. Endaweni yoko zibangelwa kukungakwazi ukwenza okanye ukwetyisa ukutya.

Ubushushu bokutya kunye nokunganyamezelani kuqheleke ngakumbi kunokwaliwa kukutya, ngokwe-Britane Allergy Foundation. Ayibandakanyi amajoni omzimba.

Ukutya kubangela ukunganyamezelani kwindlela yakho yokwetyisa. Kulapho umzimba wakho ungenakho ukuwaphula kakuhle, okanye umzimba wakho uphendula kukutya onovakalelo kuko. Umzekelo, ukunganyamezelani kwe-lactose kuxa umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukwahlula i-lactose, iswekile efumaneka kwiimveliso zobisi.

Unokuba novakalelo okanye unganyamezeli ukutya ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukungabinayo i-enzymes efanelekileyo kufuneka ukwetyise ukutya okuthile
• iimpendulo kwizongezo zokutya okanye izilondolozo ezinjengeesulfite, iMSG, okanye imibala yokufakelwa
• izinto ezenziwa ngamayeza, njengobuntununtunu kwi-caffeine okanye ezinye iikhemikhali
• ubuntununtunu kwiswekile ngokwendalo efumaneka kukutya okuthile okufana netswele, ibroccoli, okanye ihlumelo laseBrussels

Iimpawu zokuziva kokutya ziyahluka. Kodwa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani zizonke ezinxulumene nokwetyisa. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• irhasi kunye nokudumba
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• ukuxinana
• isicaphucaphu

Ukutya kokutya

Amajoni akho omzimba ayazikhusela kubahlaseli abanjengeebhaktheriya, ukungunda, okanye intsholongwane ebandayo eqhelekileyo. Unokwaliwa kukutya xa amajoni akho omzimba echonga iprotein kwinto oyityayo njengomhlaseli, kwaye aphendule ngokuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu ezilwa nayo.

UFarzan ucacisa ukuba ukutya ukutya komzimba kukungaphenduli kokutya. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-immunoglobulin E (IgE) -mediated reaction. Ii-IgE zizinto ezichasayo. Zibangela ukusabela kwangoko xa kukhutshwa iikhemikhali, ezinjenge-histamine evela kwiiseli zemasti.

Ukutya kokutya komzimba kunokuba yingozi, ngokungafaniyo nokunyamezelana kokutya okanye uvakalelo. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ukungenisa okanye ukuchukumisa inani elincinci le-allergen kunokubangela ukusabela ngamandla.

Iimpawu zokutya kokutya zibandakanya:

• ulusu ukuphendula, njengamatsili, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelela
• i-anaphylaxis, kubandakanya ukuphefumla nzima, ukuvutha komzimba, isiyezi kunye nokufa
• iimpawu zokugaya ukutya

Ukutya okusibhozo kubangela iipesenti ezingama-90 zokungabikho komzimba: ubisi, amaqanda, iintlanzi, i-shellfish, amandongomane, amantongomane omthi, ingqolowa kunye neembotyi zesoya.

Kukwakho ne-non-IGE yokulamla ekulweni ukutya. Ezi mpendulo zenzeka xa amanye amalungu omzimba esebenza ngaphandle kwamagciwane e-IGE.

Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kwe-IGE zihlala zilibazisekile, kwaye zenzeka ikakhulu kwithumbu lesisu. Babandakanya ukugabha, urhudo, okanye ukudumba. Okuncinci kuyaziwa malunga nolu hlobo oluthile lokuphendula, kwaye ngokubanzi olu hlobo lokuphendula alusongelanga ubomi.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngexesha likaxakeka

Ukutya okusibhozo kubangela iipesenti ezingama-90 zokutya. Zezi:

• ubisi
• amaqanda
• intlanzi
• iqokobhe
• amandongomane
• amantongomthi omthi
• ingqolowa
• iimbotyi zesoya

Abantu abanokutya komzimba kufuneka bakuphephe oku kutya. Kananjalo, abazali kunye nabanakekeli bomntwana onengxaki yokwaliwa kukutya kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukunyanga ngengozi, utshilo uFarzan.

I-epinephrine ene-injection kufuneka ihlale ikhona, kwaye abazali kunye nabanakekeli kufuneka bazi ukuba bangayisebenzisa njani inaliti, uyachaza.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho zokungalungeli komzimba zinzima. Kodwa kwenziwa iinzame zokulungiselela abantu abanezinto ezaliwa kukutya. Amagumbi okutya esikolo angabinayo i-peanut ukulungiselela abantwana abanesifo se-peanut.

Kwakhona, kuyafuneka ukuba iilebheli zemveliso zichaze ukuba ukutya kwenziwa kwiziko elinye elisebenzisa ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.