Ukubetha kwentliziyo yabantwana: kukangaphi kubantwana nabantwana
Umxholo
- Itheyibhile yenqanaba lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo emntwaneni
- Yintoni etshintsha ukubetha kwentliziyo emntwaneni
- Yintoni eyonyusa ukubetha kwentliziyo:
- Yintoni enciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho:
- Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa inqanaba lentliziyo yakho litshintshiwe
- Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya kugqirha wabantwana
Ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kunye nomntwana kuhlala kukhawuleza kunabantu abadala, kwaye oku ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokuthi zenze ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo zikwimeko yomkhuhlane, ukukhala okanye ngexesha lemidlalo efuna umgudu.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kulungile ukubona ukuba zikhona na ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokutshintsha kwesikhumba, ukuba nesiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukuphefumla okunzima, njengoko zinokunceda ekuchongeni okwenzekayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba abazali baqaphela naluphi na utshintsho olunje, kuya kufuneka bathethe kugqirha wabantwana kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo.
Itheyibhile yenqanaba lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo emntwaneni
Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ukwahluka kwenqanaba lentliziyo ukusuka kusana olusanda kuzalwa ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala:
| Ubudala | Umahluko | Umndilili oqhelekileyo |
| Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa | I-100 ukuya kwi-180 bpm | I-130 bpm |
| Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa | I-70 ukuya kwi-170 bpm | I-120 bpm |
| 1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11: | I-80 ukuya kwi-160 bpm | I-120 bpm |
| 1 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2: | I-80 ukuya kwi-130 bpm | I-110 bpm |
| Iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4: | I-80 ukuya kwi-120 bpm | 100 bpm |
| Iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwengama-6: | I-75 ukuya kwi-115 bpm | 100 bpm |
| Iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-8: | I-70 ukuya kwi-110 bpm | 90 bpm |
| Iminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-12: | I-70 ukuya kwi-110 bpm | 90 bpm |
| Iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-17: | I-60 ukuya kwi-110 bpm | 85 bpm |
| bpm: ukubetha ngomzuzu. |
Utshintsho kwinqanaba lentliziyo linokuqwalaselwa njengeli:
- Tachycardia: xa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo liphezulu kunesiqhelo kubudala: ngaphezulu kwe-120 bpm ebantwaneni, nangaphezulu kwe-160 bpm kwiintsana ukuya kunyaka omnye;
- Bradycardia: xa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo lingaphantsi kunokunqwenela ubudala: ngaphantsi kwe-80 bpm ebantwaneni nangaphantsi kwe-100 bpm kwiintsana ukuya kunyaka omnye.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kuguqulwe emntwaneni nasemntwaneni, kuya kufuneka ishiywe ngokuphumla ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5 kwaye emva koko ujonge imitha yokubetha kwentliziyo esihlahleni okanye emnweni, umzekelo. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela yokulinganisa inani lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho.
Yintoni etshintsha ukubetha kwentliziyo emntwaneni
Ngokwesiqhelo iintsana zinesantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo kunesomntu omdala, kwaye oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezibangela ukuba izinga lentliziyo lenyuse okanye linciphise, njenge:
Yintoni eyonyusa ukubetha kwentliziyo:
Ezona meko zixhaphakileyo ngumkhuhlane kunye nokulila, kodwa zikho ezinye iimeko ezinzulu, ezinjengokungabikho kweoksijini kwingqondo, kwimeko yeentlungu ezinzima, i-anemia, isifo sentliziyo okanye emva kotyando lwentliziyo.
Yintoni enciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho:
Le yimeko enqabileyo, kodwa inokwenzeka xa kukho utshintsho kwentliziyo entliziyweni echaphazela i-pacemaker yentliziyo, iibhloksi kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, usulelo, i-apnea yokulala, i-hypoglycemia, i-hypothyroidism yoomama, inkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus, uxinzelelo lomntwana, izifo Inkqubo ye-nervous central ye-fetus okanye ukuphakama koxinzelelo lwe-intracranial, umzekelo.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa inqanaba lentliziyo yakho litshintshiwe
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukonyuka okanye ukwehla kwenqanaba lentliziyo ebuntwaneni akukho nzulu kwaye akubonisi isifo sentliziyo esinokubaluleka okukhulu, kodwa xa bejonga ukuba isantya sentliziyo somntwana okanye somntwana sitshintshiwe, abazali kufuneka bayise esibhedlele kuvavanywe.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezinye iimpawu zihlala zikhona, njengokuphelelwa ngamandla, ukudinwa, ukubola, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela nge-phlegm kunye notshintsho kumbala wolusu onokubonakala ngathi luhlaza ngakumbi.
Ngokusekwe koku, oogqirha kufuneka benze iimvavanyo zokuchonga ukuba yintoni umntwana ekufuneka eyibonakalisile unyango, olunokuthi lwenziwe ngokuthatha amachiza ukulwa nesizathu sokutshintsha kwentliziyo, okanye notyando.
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya kugqirha wabantwana
Ugqirha wabantwana uhlala evavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa kunye nakwizinto zokuqala zokubonisana nosana, ezibanjwa rhoqo ngenyanga. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu lwentliziyo, ugqirha unokufumanisa kutyelelo oluqhelekileyo, nokuba azikho ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntwana uneempawu ezilandelayo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:
- Intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye ibangele ukungahambi kakuhle;
- Usana okanye umntwana unombala oluthuthu, uphume ngaphandle okanye uthambe kakhulu;
- Umntwana uthi intliziyo ibetha kakhulu ngaphandle kwempembelelo okanye umthambo;
- Umntwana uthi uziva ebuthathaka okanye unesiyezi.
Ezi meko kufuneka zihlale zivavanywa ngugqirha wabantwana, onokuthi acele iimvavanyo zokuvavanya intliziyo yomntwana okanye yomntwana, njenge-electrocardiogram kunye ne-echocardiogram, umzekelo.
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