Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?
• Kutheni kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?
• Silungiselela njani uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS lwenziwa njani?
• Buphi ubungozi bovavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam zovavanyo lwegazi ze-FTA-ABS?
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?

Uvavanyo lwe-fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) luvavanyo lwegazi olujonga ubukho beentsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum iintsholongwane. Ezi bhaktheriya zibangela igcushuwa.

I-Syphilis sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (i-STI) esasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nezilonda ze-syphilitic. Izilonda zihlala zibonakala kwilungu lobudoda, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwi-rectum. Ezi zilonda azisoloko ziphawuleka. Usenokungazi nokuba usulelekile.

Uvavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS aluhlolisisi usulelo lwegcushuwa ngokwalo. Nangona kunjalo, inokumisela ukuba ngaba unayo i-antibodies kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela oko.

Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezikhethekileyo eziveliswa ngamajoni omzimba xa kufunyanwa izinto eziyingozi. Ezi zinto ziyingozi, ezaziwa ngokuba ziiantigen, zibandakanya intsholongwane, ukungunda kunye neentsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abosuleleke ngegcushuwa baya kuba nee-antibodies ezihambelanayo.

Kutheni kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?

Uvavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS luhlala lwenziwa emva kolunye uvavanyo oluvavanya igcushuwa, njengokufumana kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kweplasma (RPR) kunye novavanyo lophando lwezifo ze-venereal (VDRL).

Kuqhele ukwenziwa ukuba ezi mvavanyo zokuqala zovavanyo zibuya zilungile kwi-syphilis. Uvavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS lunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zolu vavanyo zichanekile.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zegcushuwa, ezinje:

• izilonda ezincinci ezijikeleziweyo kumalungu esini, ezibizwa ngokuba ziitshisi
• umkhuhlane
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• amalungu adibeneyo
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• irhashalala elilumkileyo ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Uvavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba unyangwa enye i-STI okanye ukuba ukhulelwe. I-Syphilis inokusongela ubomi kwimveku ekhulayo ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa.

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba sele uza kutshata. Olu vavanyo luyafuneka ukuba ufuna ukufumana isatifikethi somtshato kwamanye amazwe.

Silungiselela njani uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka kuvavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amacoci egazi, afana newarfarin (Coumadin). Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS lwenziwa njani?

Uvavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS lubandakanya ukunika isampulu encinci yegazi. Igazi lihlala litsalwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi kwengqiniba. Oku kulandelayo kuyakwenzeka:

1. Phambi kokuba uzobe igazi, umboneleli wezempilo uyakucoca indawo nge swab yokurabha utywala ukubulala naziphi na iintsholongwane.
2. Baya kuthi emva koko babophe ibhanti e-elastic ejikeleze ingalo yakho ephezulu, ibangele imithambo yakho idumbe ligazi.
3. Nje ukuba bafumane umthambo, baya kufaka inaliti engenazintsholongwane kwaye batsale igazi kwityhubhu eqhotyoshelwe kule naliti. Unokuziva uhlaba kancinci xa inaliti ingena, kodwa uvavanyo ngokwalo alubuhlungu.
4. Xa kutofwe igazi elaneleyo, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye indawo igqunywe ngephedi yomqhaphu nebandage.
5. Isampulu yegazi iya kuthi emva koko ithunyelwe elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe.
6. Ugqirha wakho uya kulandelelana nawe ukuze axoxe ngeziphumo.

Buphi ubungozi bovavanyo lwegazi lwe-FTA-ABS?

Njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokugruzuka okuncinci kwindawo yokuhlatywa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthambo usenokudumba emva kokutsalwa kwegazi. Le meko, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-phlebitis, inokunyangwa nge-compress efudumeleyo amatyeli aliqela ngosuku.

Ukopha okuqhubekayo nako kunokuba yingxaki ukuba unesifo sokopha okanye ukuba uthatha igazi elincinci, njenge-warfarin okanye i-aspirin.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam zovavanyo lwegazi ze-FTA-ABS?

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zovavanyo ziya kunika ukufundwa okungathandekiyo kubukho be-antibodies ukuya T.pallidum iintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba okwangoku awosulelekanga ngegcushuwa kwaye awuzange wosulelwe sesi sifo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga ziya kunika ukufundwa okuqinisekileyo kobukho beentsholongwane ukuya T.pallidum iintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba unesifo se-syphilis. Iziphumo zakho zovavanyo ziya kuba ntle nokuba ubukhe wafunyaniswa une-syphilis ngaphambili kwaye wanyangwa ngempumelelo.

Ukuba uvavanyiwe une-syphilis, kwaye ikumanqanaba okuqala, usulelo lunokunyangwa ngokulula. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya inaliti yeepenicillin.

I-penicillin yenye yezona zintsholongwane ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ihlala isebenza ngokunyanga igcushuwa. Uyakufumana uvavanyo lwegazi olulandelayo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu zonyaka wokuqala kwaye emva konyaka emva koko uqinisekise ukuba usulelo lwegcushuwa luphelile.

Ngelishwa, ukuba kuvavanyiwe unentsholongwane ye-syphilis, kunye nosulelo kumanqanaba alo okugqibela, umonakalo kumalungu nakwizicubu zakho awunakulungiseka. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango lusenokungasebenzi.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokufumana isiphumo sovavanyo lwe-syphilis. Oku kuthetha ukuba izilwa-buhlungu ukuya T.pallidum iintsholongwane zafunyanwa, kodwa awunayo igcushuwa.

Kunoko, unokuba nesinye isifo esibangelwa yile bhaktheriya, njenge-yaws okanye i-pinta. sisifo sexesha elide samathambo, amalungu kunye nolusu. UPinta sisifo esichaphazela ulusu.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki malunga neziphumo zovavanyo.