Yintoni Ebangela Eli Qhuma Linzima Phantsi Kwesikhumba Sam?

Umxholo

• 1. Utyando lwe-Epidermoid
• 2. Lipoma
• 3. Dermatofibroma
• 4. I-Keratoacanthoma
• 5. Ithumba lesikhumba
• 6. I-lymph node edumbileyo
• 7. UHernia
• 8. Ingqungquthela yeganglion
• Isikhokelo sefoto
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Amaqhuma, amaqhuma, okanye ukukhula phantsi kolusu lwakho akuqhelekanga. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi ebomini bakho bonke.

Isigaxa singenzeka phantsi kwesikhumba sakho ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Rhoqo, amaqhuma anobungozi (angenabungozi). Iimpawu ezithile zesigaxa ngamanye amaxesha zinokukuxelela banzi malunga nezizathu ezinokubakho kwaye nokuba bekungafuneki na ukuba iqhuma lihlolwe ngumboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezigaxana ezinzima phantsi kolusu lwakho kwaye xa ingumbono olungileyo ukuba uhlolwe.

1. Utyando lwe-Epidermoid

Iicystid cysts zincinci, zingqukuva ezijikelezileyo phantsi kolusu lwakho. Zihlala zikhula xa iiseli zolusu eziphalazileyo zingena esikhumbeni sakho endaweni yokuwa. Ii-cysts ze-Epidermoid zingenza kwakhona xa iifollic zeenwele zicaphuka okanye zonakaliswe, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwekeratin.

Ii-cysts ze-Epidermoid:

• khula kancinci
• ayinakuhamba iminyaka
• unokuba nekhanda elimnyama phakathi kwinqanaba
• Ngaba ukuvuza okuphuzi, ukubhobhoza okunuka kakubi (keratin)
• zihlala zingenabuhlungu kodwa zinokuba bomvu kwaye zithambe ukuba bosulelekile

Zikwakho kwaye zihlala zingaphuhlisi ngaphambi kokufikisa.

Ungazifumana ezi cysts naphina emzimbeni wakho, kodwa uya kuhlala uzibona ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, okanye emzimbeni.

Ii-cysts ze-Epidermoid ngokubanzi azifuni naluphi na unyango. Kodwa kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba babe nomhlaza. Gcina iliso kuyo kwaye ugqirha wakho azi ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kubungakanani okanye kwinkangeleko yalo.

Ukuba ukubonakala kukukhathaza okanye i-cyst iba buhlungu, yenza idinga kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Bahlala bekhupha i-cyst ngenkqubo ekhawulezileyo, ese-ofisini. Ukuba ayisebenzi, okanye i-cyst ibuya, banokuyisusa yonke i-cyst.

2. Lipoma

I-Lipomas ikhula xa izicwili ezinamafutha zikhula phantsi kolusu lwakho, zenze i-bulge. Ziqhelekile kwaye zihlala zingenabungozi. Akukho mntu uqinisekileyo malunga nesona sizathu se-lipomas, kodwa banokuba sisiphumo sengozi kwindawo ethile.

Ukongeza, ii-lipomas ezininzi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwesimo semfuza, njenge-Gardner's syndrome. Okwangoku, akuqhelekanga ukuba ne-lipoma engaphezulu kwesinye ngaphandle kwemeko ebekiweyo.

Iiplomas:

• zihlala zingekho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-5 (cm) ngaphesheya
• zihlala zenzeka kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-60 kodwa zinokukhula kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kubandakanya neentsana
• kunqabile ukuba buhlungu
• khula kancinci
• yiva irabha
• inokubonakala ishukuma xa ubachukumisa

Ziyabonakala nakweliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho, kodwa zihlala zibonakala emagxeni akho, entanyeni, kwisisu, okanye ekhwapheni.

I-Lipomas ngokubanzi ayifuni naluphi na unyango. Kodwa ukuba awuyithandi indlela ebukeka ngayo, okanye iba buhlungu okanye inkulu kakhulu, yenza idinga kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Bangakwazi ukususa i-lipoma.

3. Dermatofibroma

I-dermatofibroma yincinci encinci, ekhuni ekhula phantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Esi siqhuma solusu asinabungozi, kodwa sinokurhawuzelela okanye senzakalise ngamanye amaxesha.

Nangona kungacacanga ukuba zibangelwa yintoni, abanye abantu baxela ukuba banamaqhekeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye omnye umothuko omncinci kwindawo apho bakhula khona.

Dermatofibromas:

• Uluhlu oluvela kumbala omnyama opinki ukuya kumbala omdaka ngombala, nangona umbala wazo unokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Unemvakalelo eqinileyo, yerabha
• zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini
• idla ngokungabi nkulu kune-1 cm ngaphesheya
• khula kancinci

Unokuphuhlisa i-dermatofibromas naphi na, kodwa zibonakala rhoqo kwimilenze esezantsi nakwiingalo ezingaphezulu.

I-Dermatofibromas ayinabungozi kwaye ayifuni nyango. Okwangoku, ukuba imbonakalo yabo iyakukhathaza okanye uqala ukuqaphela iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela, umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo unokuyisusa ngotyando.

Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kunokushiya isikrelemnqa. Ukuba ukhetha ukususa kuphela indawo ephezulu, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba isigaqa siza kubuya ngokuhamba kwexesha.

4. I-Keratoacanthoma

I-Keratoacanthoma (KA) sisisu esincinci esikhulayo esikhulayo kwiiseli zolusu. Olu hlobo lwesigaqa luqhelekile. Iingcali aziqinisekanga ukuba zibangelwa yintoni, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kungadlala indima kuba i-KA ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobungozi, njengezandla okanye ubuso bakho.

I-KA inokubonakala ngathi inamaqhakuva ekuqaleni kodwa iya kukhula ibe nkulu kwisithuba seeveki ezininzi. Iziko lesiqhuma linokugqabhuka, lishiya umngxuma.

La maqhuma:

• ingarhawuzelela okanye ive kabuhlungu
• ingakhula iye kwi-3 cm kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa
• Unesiseko sekeratin esinokubonakala ngathi sophondo okanye isikali embindini weqhuma
• zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo nakubantu abadala
• zihlala zingqukuva, ziqinile, kwaye zipinki okanye zinombala wenyama

Zihlala zikhula kulusu oluchanabeke elangeni, njengobuso bakho, izandla neengalo.

Ngelixa i-KA ingenabungozi, iyafana kakhulu ngokubonakala kwi-squamous cell carcinoma, ke kungcono ukuba ijongwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Isigaxa sihlala siziphilisa ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango, kodwa amayeza kunye notyando lunokunceda ukususa i-KA.

5. Ithumba lesikhumba

Ithumba lesikhumba sisangqa esigcwele ubomvu, esikhulayo xa iintsholongwane zingena phantsi kolusu lwakho. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiifollic hair okanye ukusika okuvulekileyo kunye namanxeba.

Umzimba wakho uphendula kwintsholongwane ngokuthumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwindawo yosulelo. Njengoko inyama ejikeleze indawo isifa, umngxuma uyenzeka. I-Pus, eyenziwe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi, ibhaktiriya, kunye nolusu olufileyo kunye nethishu, igcwalisa umngxunya, ibangele ithumba.

Amathumba:

• inwebu eqinileyo ebangqongileyo
• ndiziva ndihlwili ngenxa yobofu
• zibuhlungu
• inokurhangqwa ngolusu olubomvu okanye oluvuvukileyo
• Usenokuziva ufudumele xa uyibamba
• inokuvuza ubomvu kuvulo oluphakathi lwepini

Amathumba elusu anokukhula naphi na emzimbeni wakho.

Amathumba amancinci, amancinci ahamba ngokwawo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba unefiva okanye ukuba ithumba lakho liya likhula, uziva ubuhlungu kakhulu, okanye ujikelezwe lulusu olufudumeleyo okanye olubomvu, jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko.

Ungaze uzame ukukhetha okanye ukukhupha ithumba eluswini. Oku kunokulwenza nzulu usulelo kwaye kuvumele ukuba lusasazeke.

6. I-lymph node edumbileyo

Iimpawu ze-lymph okanye i-lymph gland ngamaqela amancinci eseli akwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Inxalenye yomsebenzi wabo kukubambisa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwaye uzaphule.

Ii-lymph node zakho zihlala zilingana ne-ertyisi, kodwa ukuboniswa ziintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane kunokubenza badumbe.

Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo ukuba ii-lymph node zingadumba zibandakanya:

• Usulelo lwebhakteria, njenge-mono, strep throat
• usulelo lwentsholongwane, kubandakanya ukubanda okuqhelekileyo
• amathumba amazinyo
  
• i-cellulitis okanye olunye usulelo lolusu
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba

Unokubona ukudumba kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu, kubandakanya:

• phantsi kwesilevu sakho
• kwiimbombo zakho
• macala omabini entamo yakho
• emakhwapheni

Iilymph node kufuneka zibuyele kubungakanani bazo xa kuthe kwaqwalaselwa unobangela. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuthetha nje ukulinda isigulo. Kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ii-lymph node zakho zidumbe, yenza idinga kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funa ukhathalelo lonyango kwangoko ukuba une-lymph node ezidumbileyo eziphazamisa ukugwinya nokuphefumla okanye zikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane we-104 ° F (40 ° C).

7. UHernia

I-hernia sisigaqa esikhulayo xa inxenye yomzimba wakho, njengenye yezitho zakho, ityhala ngezicwili ezingqongileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ubunzima kwisisu kunye ne-groin. Banokubangelwa bubuthathaka bemisipha enxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hernias. Zibonakala kwindawo esiswini, ngaphantsi kwesifuba nangaphezulu kwesinqe sakho.

Iimpawu ze-hernia zibandakanya:

• bulge ungatyhala ungene
• iintlungu xa usenza ubunzima ngokukhohlela, ukuhleka, okanye ukuphakamisa into enzima
• imvakalelo evuthayo
• ubuhlungu obungathandekiyo
• uvakalelo lokugcwala okanye ubunzima kwindawo ye-hernia

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela amaqhuma kunye namaqhuma, i-hernias ihlala ifuna unyango. Azinakuba sisongelo kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa.

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba awukwazi ukutyhala kwakhona i-hernia, ijika ibomvu okanye imfusa, okanye ufumane ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuqhina
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ubuhlungu obukhulu

8. Ingqungquthela yeganglion

I-cyst ganglion yincinci, ejikelezileyo, egcwele i-fluid egcweleyo ekhula phantsi kobuso besikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo ezandleni zakho. Icyst ihleli kwisiqu esincinci esinokubonakala ngathi sihamba.

Akucaci ukuba yintoni ebangela ii-cysts ze-ganglion. Ukucaphuka kumalungu akho kunye neetoni kungadlala indima.

Iingqungquthela zeGanglion:

• zihlala zingenabuhlungu kodwa zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye iintlungu ukuba zicinezela imithambo-luvo
• inokukhula kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza
• ibonakala rhoqo kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-40 kunye nabasetyhini
• zihlala zincinci kune-2.5 cm ngaphesheya

Ezi cysts zihlala zikhula kumalungu esihlahla kunye neetoni, kodwa zinokuphuhlisa nakwisandla sakho okanye kwiminwe yakho

Iigynion cysts zihlala zinyamalala ngaphandle konyango kwaye akunakulindeleka ukuba zibangele nayiphi na imiba. Kodwa ukuba iqala ukukhathaza okanye yenza imisebenzi ethile inzima, unokufuna ukuba i-cyst icinywe.

Isikhokelo sefoto

Cofa kwigalari engezantsi ukuze ubone imifanekiso yeemeko ezichazwe kweli nqaku.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Amaqhuma aphantsi kwesikhumba aqheleke kakhulu kwaye anokuba noluhlu lwezizathu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, bahamba ngaphandle konyango.

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangele iqhuma. Ukuba uqaphela enye, gcina iliso kuyo. Ngokubanzi, izigaqa ezithambileyo, ezihambisekayo azinabungozi kwaye ziya kuphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngokubanzi, licebo elihle ukubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uyaqaphela:

• ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu
• ubofu okanye olunye ulwelo oluvuzayo lusuka esiqwini
• ukuthamba okanye ukudumba kwindawo ejikelezileyo
• utshintsho kumbala, imilo, ubungakanani, ngakumbi ukukhula okukhawulezayo okanye okuzinzileyo
• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• iqhuma elingaphezulu kwe-10 cm ngaphesheya
• amaqhuma aqinileyo okanye angenazintlungu avela ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba awunayo i-dermatologist, isixhobo sethu seHealthline FindCare sinokukunceda uqhagamshele kumagqirha kwindawo yakho.