Umndilili weCopuscular Hemoglobin (HCM): yintoni kwaye kutheni iphakamileyo okanye iphantsi

Umxholo

• Utshintsho lweHCM olunokwenzeka
• IHCM ephezulu:
• I-HCM esezantsi:
• Ixabiso lereferensi ye-HCM kunye ne-CHCM
• Iindidi zeanemia

I-Hemophlobin ye-Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM) yenye yeeparamitha zovavanyo lwegazi ezilinganisa ubungakanani kunye nombala we-hemoglobin ngaphakathi kweseli yegazi, enokuthiwa yinyani ye-hemoglobin (HGM).

I-HCM, kunye ne-VCM, ziyalelwa kubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo lwe-anemia umntu anayo, hyperchromic, normochromic okanye hypochromic.

Utshintsho lweHCM olunokwenzeka

Ke, utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo zezi:

IHCM ephezulu:

Xa amaxabiso angaphezulu kweepiksogram ezingama-33 kumntu omdala, oku kubonisa i-anemia ye-hyperchromic, ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid okanye utywala.

Oonobangela be-HCM ephezulu ngenxa yokwanda kobungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezinkulu kunokuba bezifunwa, zikhokelela ekuqaleni kwe-megaloblastic anemia ebangelwa kukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-folic acid.

I-HCM esezantsi:

Xa amaxabiso engaphantsi kwama-26 ee-picograms kubantu abadala, oku kubonisa i-hypochromic anemia enokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-anemia, ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi, kunye ne-thalassemia, eluhlobo lwe-anemia yemfuza.

Xa i-HCM isezantsi oku kubonisa ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zincinci kuneziqhelekileyo kwaye njengoko iiseli ngokwazo zincinci, ixabiso eliphakathi le-hemoglobin liphantsi.

Ixabiso lereferensi ye-HCM kunye ne-CHCM

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo e-hemoglobin ye-corpuscular kwi-picograms kwiseli ebomvu yegazi yile:

• Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa: 27 - 31
• 1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11: 25 - 29
• 1 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2: 25 - 29
• Iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10: 26 - 29
• Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15: 26 - 29
• Indoda: 26 - 34
• Abafazi: 26 - 34

Iintsingiselo ze-hemoglobin concentration (CHCM) zexabiso ziyahluka phakathi kwama-32 nama-36%.

La maxabiso abonisa ukungcoliswa kweseli yegazi, ke xa amaxabiso esezantsi, indawo yeseli imhlophe kwaye xa amaxabiso enyisiwe, iseli limnyama kunesiqhelo.

Iindidi zeanemia

Iindidi ze-anemia zahluka kakhulu kwaye ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomntu olubalulekileyo ekuchongeni unobangela kunye nendlela yokwenza unyango olungcono. Kwimeko ye-anemia ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-iron, thatha nje izongezo zentsimbi kwaye utye ukutya okune-iron okunyanga le anemia. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu ene-thalassemia, nolunye uhlobo lwe-anemia, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba atofelwe igazi. Funda iintlobo ze-anemia, iimpawu zayo, unyango.