Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-Hepatitis C: Wazi umngcipheko wakho kunye nendlela yokuthintela usulelo

Umxholo

• Isasazeka njani ihepatitis C
• Iindlela ze-hepatitis C azisasazeki
• Ungenza ntoni ukuba uhlala nomntu one-hepatitis C
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usondelelene nomntu one-hepatitis C
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa une-hepatitis C
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

I-Hepatitis C sisifo sesibindi esinokubangela ukuba isigulo sexesha elifutshane (acute) okanye sexesha elide (esingapheliyo). I-hepatitis C engapheliyo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu, ezinokusongela ubomi.Nokuba sibuhlungu okanye asinyangeki, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C.

E-United States, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu baphila ne-hepatitis C. engapheliyo.

Ukuba unayo i-hepatitis C okanye usondele kumntu onayo, unokukhathazeka ngokuhanjiswa kwezifo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaqondakala. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba eyona ndlela yokuhambisa kukudibana negazi elosulelekileyo.

Funda ukuze ufunde indlela isifo se-hepatitis C esenza ngayo-kwaye asisasazeki, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokunceda ukuthintela usulelo.

Isasazeka njani ihepatitis C

Intsholongwane iyasasazeka xa idibana ngqo negazi elosulelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi lomntu osulelekileyo ngandlel 'ithile lingena ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu, ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha, ebengosulelekanga.

Indlela yosulelo lwe-hepatitis C ikwabelana ngenaliti okanye esinye isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutofa iziyobisi. Inokusasazeka nakwisimo sokhathalelo lwempilo, njengokuvela kwintonga yenaliti ngempazamo. Umama angaludlulisela kusana lwakhe ngexesha lokubeleka.

Yiyo, kodwa ungayithatha intsholongwane ngokwabelana ngeencakuba, iibrashi zamazinyo, okanye ezinye izinto zononophelo lomntu osulelekileyo.

Inokusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba:

• ube namaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo
• zibandakanye kwisini esirhabaxa
• unesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini
• bosulelekile

Kuyenzeka ukuba intsholongwane inokudluliswa ngexesha lokudweba okanye ukubhoboza umzimba ukuba ingcali ayilandeli imigaqo engqongqo yococeko.

Ukusukela ngo-1992, ukuhlolwa kwegazi e-United States kugcine i-hepatitis C isasazeka ngexesha lotofelo-gazi kunye nokufakwa kwamalungu emzimbeni.

Iindlela ze-hepatitis C azisasazeki

Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C isasazeka ngegazi, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba isasazeka ngamanye amanzi omzimba.

Ayidluliswanga ekutyeni okanye emanzini, okanye ngokwabelana ngezinto zokutya okanye izitya nomntu osulelekileyo. Awunakho ukusasaza ngokudibana okuqhelekileyo njengokuwolana okanye ukubambana ngezandla. Ayidluliswa ngokwanga, ukukhwehlela, okanye ukuthimla. Oomama abane-hepatitis C banokuncancisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Nokuba ingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane azizukuyisasaza.

Ngamafutshane, kufuneka unxibelelane ngqo negazi elosulelekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uhlala nomntu one-hepatitis C

Ukuba uhlala nomntu one-hepatitis C, akukho sizathu sokuphepha ukudibana nabantu ngokusondeleyo. Zive ukhululekile ukubamba, ukwanga kunye nokugona.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza ukuthintela ukufumana intsholongwane kukuphepha ukunxibelelana negazi lomntu osulelekileyo. Igazi linokosulela nokuba sele lomile. Ngapha koko, intsholongwane inokuhlala egazini ngaphezulu komhlaba iiveki ezintathu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kuya kufuneka ukhathalele kakhulu xa ucoca ukuchitheka kwegazi, nokuba zincinci okanye zindala kangakanani.

Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokujongana negazi:

• Ukuba ubona igazi, cinga ukuba iyosulela.
• Ukuba kufuneka ucoce okanye uthinte ukuphalazwa kwegazi, nxiba iiglavu ezilahlayo. Hlola iiglavu xa ulila kunye nemingxunya ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Ukupheka usebenzisa iitawuli zamaphepha okanye amadlavu alahlwayo.
• Bulala iintsholongwane kwindawo leyo ngesisombululo se-1 se-bleach kwiindawo ezili-10 zamanzi.
• Xa ugqibile, lahla amadlavu okanye iitawuli zamaphepha ezingxoweni zeplastiki. Susa iiglavu ngononophelo kwaye uzilahle ngokunjalo.
• Nxiba iiglavu ukuba kufuneka uthinte ii-bandage ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye iimveliso zokuya exesheni ezingalahlwanga ngokufanelekileyo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokudibana negazi, nokuba unxibe iigloves.

Ezinye izinto zononophelo lomntu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqulatha inani elincinci legazi. Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nebrashi yamazinyo, irazor, okanye isikere se-manicure.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ubunokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba ungavavanywa nini. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwesibindi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usondelelene nomntu one-hepatitis C

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze i-hepatitis C ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, akuqhelekanga, ngakumbi kwizibini ezitshatileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondomu ze-latex kunokukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko nangakumbi.

Intsholongwane inokuthi isasazeke xa unamaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo. Kungenzeka ukuba uyidlulise ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba ngenene isasazekile ngale ndlela.

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngesondo kunokubangela umonakalo kwi-rectum yakho. Iinyembezi ezincinci zinokuphakamisa amathuba okudlulisela intsholongwane egazini, kodwa iikhondom zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ukuwolana, ukuncamisana, kunye neminye imiboniso yokusondelelana ayizukusasaza intsholongwane.

I-Ribavirin lunyango lwe-antiviral elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hepatitis C. Inokubangela iziphene ezinzima zokuzalwa. Oku kuyinyani nokuba leliphi iqabane eliyithathayo.

I-Ribavirin ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tribavirin okanye i-RTCA kwaye ithengiswa phantsi kwala magama e-brand:

• ICopegus
• Moderiba
• Ukuhlaziya
• Ribasphere
• IVirazole

Ukuba uthatha eli yeza, omabini amaqabane kufuneka asebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa. Qhubeka usenza njalo kangangeenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha iyeza.

I-Hepatitis C ikwanokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke ukuba:

• une-HIV okanye isifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lokuya exesheni
• unezilonda ezivulekileyo kwilungu lakho langasese
• ngesondo erhabaxa ekhokelela kwiinyembezi ezincinci okanye ukopha

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa une-hepatitis C

Ukuba uhlala ne-hepatitis C, ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni kuyidlulisela nakubani na.

Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo negazi elosulelekileyo, nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo:

• Ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti okanye ezinye izixhobo zenaliti. Ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi ze-IV, buza ugqirha wakho malunga neenkqubo zonyango lweziyobisi.
• Soloko usebenzisa ii-bandage ukufihla ukusikeka nokukrwela.
• Lumka kakhulu xa ulahla izinto ezinokuba negazi kuzo. Oku kunokubandakanya ii-bandage, iitampon okanye ezinye iimveliso zokuya exesheni, kunye nezicubu.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zobuqu, ezinje ngebrashi yamazinyo, iRazor, okanye isikere uzipho, naye nabani na.
• Musa ukunikela ngegazi. Iminikelo yegazi ivavanyelwa i-hepatitis C, ke iya kulahlwa nakanjani na.
• Musa ukubhalisela ukuba ngumnikeli welungu okanye unikele ngesidoda.
• Soloko uxelela abasebenzi bezempilo ngemeko yakho ye-hepatitis C.
• Ukuba uyazisika, coca igazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenzisa isisombululo secandelo elinye leblitshi kwiindawo ezili-10 zamanzi. Lahla ngononophelo okanye ubulale iintsholongwane kuyo nayiphi na into echukumise igazi lakho.
• Yazisa iqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo malunga ne-hepatitis C. Ukusebenzisa iikhondomu zelatex kuya kunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okusasazeka kwintsholongwane.

Umama angayidlulisela le ntsholongwane kusana lwakhe ngexesha lokubeleka, kodwa umngcipheko ungaphantsi kweepesenti ezintlanu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unentsholongwane kagawulayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwintsholongwane, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufanele ukuvavanywa.

Intsholongwane ayisasazeki ngobisi lwebele, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuncancisa ukuba iingono zakho ziqhekekile kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe. Unokuncancisa kwakhona bakube baphilile.

Umgca wezantsi

Unokusasaza kuphela i-hepatitis C ngokudibana negazi elosulelekileyo. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, unokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane.

Nangona i-hepatitis C ingahambisi ngokulula ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo, kuyinto elungileyo ukwazisa iqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo ukuba unalo.

Ingxoxo evulekileyo nabantu obathandayo malunga nemingcipheko kunye namanyathelo othintelo aya kubavumela ukuba babuze imibuzo kwaye bafunde ngakumbi ngentsholongwane, indlela yokuzikhusela, kunye nokubandakanyeka kuvavanyo lwe-hepatitis C.