Amayeza Hepatitis: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela i-hepatitis yeziyobisi
• Indlela yokuthintela i-hepatitis yeziyobisi
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-hepatitis yonyango
• Yintoni oza kuyitya kunyango lwe-hepatitis

I-hepatitis yamayeza kukudumba okukhulu kwesibindi okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza anokubangela ukucaphuka kwesibindi, okunokubangela i-hepatitis ebukhali okanye i-hepatitis egcweleyo, umzekelo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sokudumba kwesibindi kunokuhambelana, kwezinye iimeko, nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamanye amayeza okanye ityhefu yawo, ebangela ukuba ichiza lichaphazele ngqo iiseli zesibindi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lwe-hepatitis olunokwenzeka lunokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomntu kunyango oluthile.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis alubanjwa ngenxa yokuba alosuleli, lubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Yintoni enokubangela i-hepatitis yeziyobisi

Unyango lwe-hepatitis lunokubangelwa zi-anabolic steroids, iimveliso ezinetyhefu ezisetyenziselwa imeko yezamashishini kunye namayeza, eyona iphambili yile:

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, iRoacutan, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amabala abukhali, linokubangela i-hepatitis enyangiweyo, kodwa liyanyamalala ngokunciphisa idosi okanye ukuyiyeka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-hepatitis yeziyobisi ayenzeki kuzo zonke izigulana ezithatha la machiza, kodwa kwabo banolwazelelelo kubo okanye abo bazisebenzise ngeedosi ezinkulu, zibangela ityhefu esibindini.

Indlela yokuthintela i-hepatitis yeziyobisi

Njengeendlela zokuthintela i-hepatitis yamayeza kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe kuphela amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha kwaye ungaze udlule kwiidosi ezicetyiswayo.

Ukongeza, abantu abasebenza kwiindawo zorhwebo kwaye bavezwa kwiimveliso ezinetyhefu yonke imihla kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye neemaski ukunqanda ukungenisa ezi mveliso, kuthintele ukucaphuka kwesibindi kunye nophuhliso lwe-hepatitis.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi zivela ngesiquphe, ngesiqhelo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, ezona mpawu zilandelayo zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Umbala otyheli eluswini nakwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo;
• Ukurhawuzelela umzimba;
• Iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Malaise;
• Umchamo omnyama njengombala wecoca-cola;
• Izitulo ezinemibala ekhanyayo njengodongwe okanye i-putty.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis lunokuchongwa ngokuvavanywa kweempawu ngugqirha, ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa amayeza athile okanye ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo oluceliweyo. Funda ngendlela yokuqonda iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Xa kurhanelwa i-hepatitis yeziyobisi, ugqirha uhlala ecela i-hepatogram, ehambelana neqela leemvavanyo eziceliweyo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi, iimvavanyo ezenziwa TGO, TGP, GGT, albumin, bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase kunye nexesha iprothrombin. Ezi mvavanyo zihlala zi-odolwa kunye kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yesibindi, etshintshwa xa kukho ukwenzakala, njengoko zinophawu olubuthathaka kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, i-biopsy yesibindi inokukunceda ukwahlula kwezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis. Bona ngakumbi malunga neemvavanyo ezivavanya isibindi.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis yonyango

Unyango lwe-hepatitis yamayeza lubandakanya ukumiswa kwangoko kwamayeza, okanye ukubhencwa kuyo nayiphi na into enetyhefu enokubangela isifo.

Xa le milinganiselo ingonelanga, ugqirha unokumisela i-corticosteroids kangangexesha elimalunga neenyanga ezi-2 okanye kude kube kuqhelekile kwiimviwo zesibindi. Ngokwesiqhelo emva konyaka omnye ukuya kwemi-3, isigulana kufuneka siphinde sivavanywe ukuze sibone ukuba siqhuba njani isibindi sakhe.

Yintoni oza kuyitya kunyango lwe-hepatitis

Ukutya kwesifo se-hepatitis esineziyobisi kubandakanya ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya kwendalo okunje ngemifuno, iziqhamo kunye neesiriyali, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo.

Olu hlobo lokutya lubalulekile ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwesibindi, njengoko ezi ntlobo zokutya zetyiswa ngokulula kwaye isibindi sincinci kwimfuno. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zokondla kule vidiyo: