IHepatitis C

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ihepatitis C?
• Isasazeka njani ihepatitis C?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hepatitis C?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zehepatitis C?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis C?
• Ichongwa njani i-hepatitis C?
• Luthini unyango lwe-hepatitis C?
• Ngaba i-hepatitis C ingathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ihepatitis C?

I-Hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi. Ukudumba kukudumba okwenzeka xa izicwili zomzimba zonzakele okanye zisulelekile. Ukudumba kunokonakalisa amalungu.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis. Uhlobo olunye, i-hepatitis C, lubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C (HCV). I-Hepatitis C inokubakho ukusuka kwisigulo esincinci esihlala iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwisifo esibi, kunye nobomi bonke.

IHepatitis C inokuba buhlungu okanye inganyangeki:

• I-hepatitis C ebukhali usulelo lwexesha elifutshane. Iimpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba wakho uyakwazi ukulwa usulelo kwaye intsholongwane iyahamba. Kodwa kubantu abaninzi, usulelo olubi lukhokelela kusulelo olungapheliyo.
• I-hepatitis C engapheliyo sisifo esihlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuhlala ubomi bayo bonke kwaye ibangele iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, kubandakanya ukonakala kwesibindi, ukuqina kwesibindi (ukonakala kwesibindi), umhlaza wesibindi, kunye nokufa.

Isasazeka njani ihepatitis C?

I-Hepatitis C isasazeka ngokudibana negazi lomntu one-HCV. Olu nxibelelwano lunokudlula

• Ukwabelana ngeenaliti zeziyobisi okanye ezinye izixhobo zamachiza nomntu one-HCV. E-United States, le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuba abantu bafumane i-hepatitis C.
• Ukufumana intonga yengozi ngenaliti eyayisetyenziselwa umntu one-HCV. Oku kunokwenzeka kuseto lokhathalelo lwempilo.
• Ukuthanjiswa okanye ukubhobozwa ngezixhobo okanye ii-inki ezingafakwanga nzalo emva kokuba zisetyenziswe kumntu one-HCV
• Ukunxibelelana negazi okanye izilonda ezivulekileyo zomntu one-HCV
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zokhathalelo lomntu ezinokuthi zidibane negazi lomnye umntu, ezinje ngeencakuba okanye iibrashi zamazinyo
• Ukuzalwa kumama ene-HCV
• Ukuba neentlobano zesini ngokungakhuselekanga nomntu one-HCV

Ngaphambi kowe-1992, i-hepatitis C yayixhaphakile ngokutofelwa igazi kunye nokufakwa kwamalungu emzimbeni. Ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwakho uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuhanjiswa kwegazi e-U.S. Ngoku kunqabile ukuba umntu afumane i-HCV ngale ndlela.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hepatitis C?

Unokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-hepatitis C ukuba unayo

• Nditofa iziyobisi
• Ndatofelwa igazi okanye ndafakelwa ilungu ngaphambi kukaJulayi 1992
• Ngaba une-hemophilia kwaye ufumene into ekujiyisayo phambi kuka-1987
• Ebekwi-dialysis yezintso
• Bazalwa phakathi kuka-1945 no-1965
• Yenza iimvavanyo zesibindi ezingaqhelekanga okanye isifo sesibindi
• Ndikhe ndadibana negazi okanye iinaliti ezosulelekileyo emsebenzini
• Ukhe wanamathambo okanye ukugqobhoza umzimba
• Usebenze okanye uhlala ejele
• Bazalwa ngumama one-hepatitis C
• Unentsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Ndikhe ndaba namaqabane angaphezu kwelinye kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo
• Ndibe nesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• Ngaba yindoda eye yalala namadoda

Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu we-hepatitis C, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kuncoma ukuba uyivavanyele.

Ziintoni iimpawu zehepatitis C?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-hepatitis C abanazo iimpawu. Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis C ebukhali baneempawu kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuba bevezwe yintsholongwane. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya

• Umchamo omnyama omthubi
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Grey- okanye izitulo ezinombala wodongwe
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukugabha
• Intlungu esiswini sakho
• IJaundice (amehlo alubhelu nolusu)

Ukuba une-hepatitis C engapheliyo, ngekhe ubenazo iimpawu de kubangele iingxaki. Oku kunokwenzeka kumashumi eminyaka emva kokuba wosulelekile. Ngesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis C kubalulekile, nokuba awunazimpawu.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis C?

Ngaphandle konyango, i-hepatitis C inokukhokelela kwisifo sokuqina kwesibindi, ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokunyangwa kwe-hepatitis C kunokuthintela ezi ngxaki.

Ichongwa njani i-hepatitis C?

Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo bafumanisa i-hepatitis C esekwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango, kuvavanyo lomzimba nakwiimvavanyo zegazi.

Ukuba unayo i-hepatitis C, unokufuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukujonga ukonakala kwesibindi. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, i-ultrasound yesibindi, kunye nesibindi se-biopsy.

Luthini unyango lwe-hepatitis C?

Unyango lwe-hepatitis C lunamayeza antiviral. Banokusinyanga isifo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ukuba une-hepatitis C ebukhali, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokulinda ukuba usulelo lwakho lube lunyani ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Ukuba i-hepatitis C yakho ibangela i-cirrhosis, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha onezifo zesibindi. Unyango lweengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nokuqina kwesibindi kubandakanya amayeza, utyando kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango. Ukuba i-hepatitis C yakho ikhokelela ekusileleni kwesibindi okanye kumhlaza wesibindi, unokufuna ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Ngaba i-hepatitis C ingathintelwa?

Akukho sitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis C. Kodwa unganceda ukuzikhusela kusulelo lwe-hepatitis C ngokuthi

• Ukungabelani ngenaliti yeziyobisi okanye ezinye izixhobo zamachiza
• Ukunxiba iiglavu ukuba kufuneka uthinte igazi lomnye umntu okanye izilonda ezivulekileyo
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umculi we tattoo okanye umgqobhozi womzimba usebenzisa izixhobo ezingenazintsholongwane kunye ne-inki engavulwanga
• Ukungabelani ngezinto zobuqu ezinje ngeebrashi zamazinyo, iincakuba, okanye izikhonkwane zezikhonkwane
• Sebenzisa ikhondom ye-latex ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ukuba iqabane lakho okanye iqabane lakho liyaliwa kwi-latex, ungasebenzisa iikhondom ze-polyurethane.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso