Intsholongwane kaGawulayo: iPrEP kunye nePEP

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni iPrEP nePEP?
• I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)
• Ngubani ofanele acinge ukuthatha iPrEP?
• Isebenza kakuhle kangakanani iPrEP?
• Ngaba i-PrEP ibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• IPEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)
• Ngubani ekufuneka acinge ukuthatha iPEP?
• Ndiyiqale nini iPEP kwaye kufuneka ndiyithathe ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba iPEP ibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Ndingayithatha iPEP ngalo lonke ixesha ndisabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni iPrEP nePEP?

I-PrEP ne-PEP ngamayeza okuthintela i-HIV. Uhlobo ngalunye lusetyenziswa kwimeko eyahlukileyo:

• IPREEP imele iprophylaxis yangaphambi kokuvezwa. Yenzelwe abantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuyifumana. I-PrEP ngamayeza emihla ngemihla anokuwunciphisa lo mngcipheko. Nge-PrEP, ukuba ngaba uyachaphazeleka kwi-HIV, iyeza lingayinqanda i-HIV ukuba ibambe kwaye isasazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• IPEP imele ipost-exposure prophylaxis. I-PEP yeyabantu abasenokuba babekhe basengozini ye-HIV. Kungenxa yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo kuphela. I-PEP kufuneka iqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokubhencwa kwi-HIV.

I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)

Ngubani ofanele acinge ukuthatha iPrEP?

I-PrEP yeyabantu abangenayo i-HIV abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuyifumana. Oku kubandakanya:

Amadoda athandana namanye athandana namanye amadoda

• Yiba neqabane eline-HIV
• Yiba namaqabane amaninzi, iqabane elinamaqabane amaninzi, okanye iqabane elinemeko ye-HIV engaziwayo kwaye
  • Ukwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini ngaphandle kwekhondom OKANYE
  • Ufumanise ukuba unesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STD) kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo

Amadoda nabafazi abathandanayo

• Yiba neqabane eline-HIV
• Yiba namaqabane amaninzi, iqabane elinamaqabane amaninzi, okanye iqabane elinemeko ye-HIV engaziwayo kwaye
  • Musa ukusoloko usebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo nabantu abajova iziyobisi OKANYE
  • Musa ukusoloko usebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo namadoda athandanayo

Abantu abatofa iziyobisi kunye

• Yabelana ngeenaliti okanye esinye isixhobo sokutofa iziyobisi OKANYE
• Basemngciphekweni wokufumana i-HIV ngesondo

Ukuba uneqabane eline-HIV kwaye ucinga ukukhulelwa, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga ne-PrEP. Ukuyithatha kunokunceda ukukhusela wena nosana lwakho ekufumaneni usulelo lwe-HIV ngelixa uzama ukukhulelwa, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye ngexa uncancisa.

Isebenza kakuhle kangakanani iPrEP?

I-PrEP iyasebenza kakhulu xa uyithatha yonke imihla. Unciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV kwisondo ngaphezulu kwama-90%. Kubantu abafaka iziyobisi, kunciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV ngaphezulu kwama-70%. I-PrEP ayisebenzi kangako xa ungayithathi ngokungaguquguqukiyo.

I-PrEP ayikhuseli kwezinye ii-STD, kungoko kufuneka usebenzise iikhondom zelatex ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo. Ukuba iqabane lakho okanye iqabane lakho liyaliwa kwi-latex, ungasebenzisa iikhondom ze-polyurethane.

Kufuneka uye kuvavanyo lwe-HIV qho kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngelixa uthatha i-PrEP, ngoko ke uzakundwendwela rhoqo umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuthatha i-PrEP yonke imihla okanye ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha i-PrEP, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba i-PrEP ibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Abanye abantu abathatha i-PrEP banokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nesicaphucaphu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zingabalulekanga kwaye zihlala zingcono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uthatha iPrEP, xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikukhathazayo okanye ezingapheliyo.

IPEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)

Ngubani ekufuneka acinge ukuthatha iPEP?

Ukuba awunayo i-HIV kwaye ucinga ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba usandul 'ukuchanabeka kwi-HIV, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko.

Unokumiselwa i-PEP ukuba awunayo i-HIV okanye awusazi isimo sakho se-HIV, kwaye kwiiyure ezingama-72 ezidlulileyo wena

• Cinga ukuba usenokuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-HIV ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo,
• Iinaliti ekwabelwana ngazo okanye izixhobo zokulungiselela iziyobisi, OKANYE
• Bahlaselwa ngokwesondo

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo okanye ugqirha wegumbi likaxakeka uya kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba iPEP ikulungele na.

I-PEP isenokunikwa umsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo emva kokuvezwa yi-HIV emsebenzini, umzekelo, ekwenzakaleni kwenaliti.

Ndiyiqale nini iPEP kwaye kufuneka ndiyithathe ixesha elingakanani?

I-PEP kufuneka iqalwe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3) emva kokubhencwa kwi-HIV. Ngokukhawuleza ukuqala kwayo, kungcono; iyure nganye iyabalwa.

Kufuneka uthathe amayeza e-PEP yonke imihla kangangeentsuku ezingama-28. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngamaxesha athile ngexesha nasemva kokuthatha iPEP, ukuze ube nokuvavanywa uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye nolunye uvavanyo.

Ngaba iPEP ibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Abanye abantu abathatha i-PEP banokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nesicaphucaphu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zingabalulekanga kwaye zihlala zingcono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uthatha iPEP, xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikukhathazayo okanye ezingapheliyo.

Amayeza e-PEP angadibana namanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngumntu (ekuthiwa kukunxibelelana neziyobisi). Ke kubalulekile ukuba uxelele umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ndingayithatha iPEP ngalo lonke ixesha ndisabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga?

I-PEP yenzelwe iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kuphela. Ayilulo ukhetho oluchanekileyo kubantu abanokuchaphazeleka kwi-HIV rhoqo - umzekelo, ukuba uhlala usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom kunye neqabane eline-HIV. Kwimeko apho, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba ngaba iPrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) ingakulungela.