Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-Giant Hogweed ukunqanda ukutsha

Umxholo

• Ukutshisa okukhulu
• Yintoni ebonakala ngathi yi-hogweed enkulu?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uchukumisa incindi enkulu ene-hogweed
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ubona i-hogweed enkulu
• Yise kude

Yintoni i-hogweed enkulu?

I-hogweed enkulu yimifuno ehambelana neminqathe, i-cilantro kunye neparsley. Ikhula ngokwemvelo kwiiNtaba zeCaucasus, ezolula phakathi koLwandle oluMnyama kunye neCaspian kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia.

Isityalo saqala ukuziswa e-United States ngo-1917 ukulungiselela ukutyala okuhombisa. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezibuthathaka, ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ziphazanyiswe ngentambo kaKumkanikazi u-Anne, yenze ukuba ibe yinto eyongezelelekileyo egadini.

Kodwa isityalo kungekudala saba luhlobo olungenelelayo noluyingozi kuba luyingozi ebantwini kwaye luphazamisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo.

Incindi enkulu ene-hogweed inokubangela ukutsha kakhulu kulusu lomntu nakwizilwanyana. Ikhula kakhulu kwaye inakho ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, iyivumele ukuba iqokelele ezinye izityalo ezikhula ngokwendalo.

I-hogweed enkulu inokuba zi-15 ukuya kwi-20 iinyawo ubude xa ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Iziqu ezishinyeneyo, ezimalunga nee-intshi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ububanzi, amagqabi enkxaso anokufikelela kwiinyawo ezintlanu ububanzi. Izihloko zawo zeentyatyambo ezincinci zinokufikelela kwi-2/2 yeenyawo ububanzi kwaye iqela elinye linokuvelisa amawaka embewu.

Okwangoku, ibonwe kumazwe ali-16 aseMelika kwiNyakatho-mpuma, ecaleni kolwandle lwaseMpuma, eMidwest, kwiPacific Northwest naseAlaska.

Ukutshisa okukhulu

I-hogweed enkulu ayinabungozi ukuba nje awuyichukumisi incindi yayo. Incindi engaphakathi kwamagqabi nezikhondo yiyo ebangela ukutsha. Ineekhemikhali eziyityhefu ezibizwa ngokuba ziifuranocoumarins.

Xa ezi zinxibelelana nolusu, kubangela impendulo ebizwa ngokuba yi-phytophotodermatitis. Le mpendulo iyonakalisa i-DNA yakho kwaye itshintshe indlela ulusu lwakho oluzikhusela ngayo ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (UV).

I-Phytophotodermatitis kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho alunakho ukuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo elangeni. Ukuba ulusu luye lwafumana ukukhanya kwelanga, lubangela ukutsha kakhulu. Le mpendulo yamachiza inokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza njengemizuzu eli-15 emva kokufumana incindi kulusu lwakho.

Ubisi olude kulusu lwakho, isikhumba esibuthathaka ngakumbi sinokukhanya kwelanga. Ulusu lwakho lusenokuchaphazeleka kwaneenyanga emva kokuvezwa.

Ububomvu kunye nokutsha kwamadyunguza kunokukhula malunga neeyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba ulusu luvele elangeni. Ubuzaza botshiso buxhomekeke ekubeni uselangeni ixesha elingakanani.

Ingonakalisa ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ukuba incindi ingena emehlweni akho, i-hogweed enkulu inokubangela ukungaboni okwethutyana okanye okusisigxina. Ukuphefumla ngamasuntswana omdaka emoyeni kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla.

Abantu bahlala befumana ubisi kubo xa bengazi ukuba yintoni isityalo. Inokwenzeka kumlimi wegadi egawula ukhula okanye abantwana bedlala ehlathini- kakhulu njenge-oki enetyhefu.

Uninzi lwencindi lubekwe kwisiqu eside esinemingxunya kunye nezikhondo ezixhoma amagqabi kwisityalo, ke ukusika esi siqu okanye ukukrazula amagqabi kungasikhulula. I-Sap ikwafumaneka kwiingcambu, iimbewu, kunye neentyatyambo.

Yintoni ebonakala ngathi yi-hogweed enkulu?

I-hogweed enkulu ifikelela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 iinyawo xa ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi koko, isityalo sinokudideka nezityalo ezibonakala zifana, ezinjengelace ye-Queen Anne, ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezenza ngokwamaqela amakhulu. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezithile onokuzijonga.

Indlela elula yokuqonda i-hogweed enkulu kukujonga kwisiqu. Iya kuba namabala amdaka ngombala obomvu-mfusa kunye namabhristile amancinci, amhlophe. Amagqabi aluhlaza, ajikiweyo anokufikelela kububanzi obuziimitha ezintlanu ububanzi. Kananjalo banokuba namabhristile amancinci, amhlophe.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uchukumisa incindi enkulu ene-hogweed

Ukuba ufumana incindi enkulu ye-hogweed kulusu lwakho, hlamba indawo ngesepha epholileyo kunye namanzi apholileyo ngokukhawuleza. Gcina ulusu limboziwe xa ungaphandle ukukhusela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngokukhawuleza unako ukuhlamba i-sap, umonakalo ongaphantsi kunokubangela.

Ukuba irhashalala okanye iblisters ziqala ukwenza, fumana unyango. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni lutshe kangakanani okanye lusabele kangakanani. Ulusu olucaphukisayo olubanjwe kwangoko lunokunyangwa nge-steroid cream kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo ezichasayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Ukutsha kakhulu kunokufuna utyando ukufakela ulusu olutsha kulusu olonakeleyo.

Ukongeza kwinto yokunxiba kwindawo enamadyungudyungu xa ungaphandle, uya kufuna ukuyisonga ngegeyisi ukuthintela ukubekeka elangeni okungaphezulu. Oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba ugcine loo ndawo isongelwe xa ungaphandle iinyanga ezininzi, kwanasemva kokuba amablister ephilisiwe.

Jonga ugqirha kwangoko ukuba ufumana incindi emehlweni akho.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ubona i-hogweed enkulu

I-hogweed enkulu ikuluhlu lokhula olunobungozi IHeracleum mantegazzianum. Ngenxa yokuba ithathwa njengesityalo esihlaselayo, i-hogweed enkulu iyathintelwa ekutyalweni kwaye kufuneka inikwe ingxelo yokuba isuswe ukuba ibonakele.

Isityalo sihlala sikhula:

• iindawo ezimanzi
• iinkuni
• izithuba ezinomthunzi okhethekileyo
• iindawo ezingasemilanjeni nasemilanjeni

Iingcali zilumkisa ngokususa isityalo ngokwakho. Ukuba ubona i-hogweed enkulu, yixele kwisebe lolondolozo kwilizwe lakho. Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kurhulumente ngamnye. Umzekelo, iNew York ine-hotline enkulu enokuyitsalela umnxeba.

Ngokubanzi, unokufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuxela isityalo kwisebe ngalinye likarhulumente lolondolozo okanye iwebhusayithi yeenkonzo zokusingqongileyo.

Yise kude

I-hogweed enkulu sisityalo esiyingozi nesingenelelayo. Xa incindi ifika kulusu lwakho kwaye ulusu lubonakaliswe kukukhanya kwelanga, kunokubangela ukutsha okukhulu okufuna unyango, kubandakanya notyando.

Ukuba ubona isityalo, ungazami ukusisusa ngokwakho. Nxibelelana nesebe lolondolozo kwilizwe lakho.