Yintoni ukulahleka kokuva, oonobangela abaziintloko kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unobangela wokulahleka kwendlebe
• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-wax
• 2. Ukwaluphala
• 3. Iindawo ezinengxolo
• 4. Imfuza
• 5. Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi
• 6. Isifo sikaMénière
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Igama elithi hypoacusis libhekisa ekunciphiseni ukuva, ukuqala ukuva ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo kwaye kufuneka uthethe kakhulu okanye wandise ivolumu, umculo okanye umabonwakude, umzekelo.

I-Hypoacusis inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-wax, ukuguga, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwingxolo okanye usulelo kwindlebe esembindini, kwaye unyango luyahluka ngokonobangela kunye nenqanaba lokulahleka kwendlebe, kwaye inokunyangwa, kwiimeko ezilula, nge ukuhlamba iindlebe, okanye ukuthatha amayeza, ukunxiba into yokuva okanye ukwenza utyando.

Indlela yokuchonga

I-Hypoacusis inokuchongwa ngeempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakala kancinci kancinci, eziphambili zezi:

• Kufuneka uthethe kakhulu, kuba njengoko umntu engakwazi ukuziva ngokwakhe, ucinga ukuba abanye abantu abanako, yiyo loo nto ethethela phezulu.
• Yandisa ivolumu yomculo, iselfowuni okanye umabonwakude, ukuzama ukuva bhetele;
• Cela abanye abantu bathethe kakhulu okanye uphinde ulwazi;
• Ukuziva ukuba izandi zikude ngakumbi, ukuba kancinci kunakuqala

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypoacusis kwenziwa yingcali yokuthetha okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist ngokuvavanya iimvavanyo ezinje nge-audiometry, ejolise ekuvavanyeni amandla omntu okuva izandi nokwazi oko bakuvileyo, oku kunceda ukufumanisa inqanaba lokulahleka kwendlebe. Yazi ukuba yeyiphi i-audiometry.

Unobangela wokulahleka kwendlebe

Xa kufunyaniswa isifo, i-otorhinolaryngologist iyakwazi ukwazi unobangela wokulahleka kwendlebe, okunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-wax

Ukuqokelelwa kwe-wax kungakhokelela kwilahleko yokuva ukusukela oko indlebe ivaliwe kwaye isandi sinobunzima bokufikelela kwingqondo ukuze sitolikwe, kukho imfuneko yokuba umntu athethe kakhulu okanye anyuse umthamo wezandi.

2. Ukwaluphala

I-Hypoacusis inokunxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala ngenxa yokwehla kwesantya esiqondwa ngaso isandi, esenza ukuba umntu aqalise ukuba nobunzima bokuva izandi kumthamo ofanayo njengangaphambili, efuna ukwandisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ilahleko yokuva enxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala ikwanxulunyaniswa nezinye izizathu ezinjengokuvezwa komntu iminyaka eliqela yingxolo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza endlebeni, njengeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

3. Iindawo ezinengxolo

Ukuboniswa kwindawo enengxolo iminyaka eliqela, umzekelo, kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwimiboniso, kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuva, kuba kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Ukuba mkhulu umthamo okanye ukuvezwa kwengxolo, kokukhona amathuba okulahleka kakhulu kokuva.

4. Imfuza

Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokunxulunyaniswa nemfuza, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho abanye abantu abanale ngxaki kusapho, amathuba okuphulukana nokuva ayonyuka, nto leyo enokubangelwa kukungalungi kwendlebe.

5. Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi

Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi, olunje nge-otitis, lunokubangela ukulahleka kwendlebe njengoko indlebe ephakathi inokudumba, yenze kube nzima ukuba isandi sidlule kwaye sinike imvakalelo yokulahleka kwendlebe.

Ukongeza kwilahleko yokuva, umntu unezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ubukho bolwelo endlebeni. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-otitis media, zithini iimpawu kunye nonyango.

6. Isifo sikaMénière

Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokunxulunyaniswa nesifo seMénière ngenxa yokuba imijelo yendlebe yangaphakathi ivalekile lulwelo, kuthintela ukuhamba kwezandi.

Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukuva, esi sifo sinezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeziqendu ze-vertigo kunye ne-tinnitus. Yazi ukuba yintoni iMénière's syndrome, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hypoacusis kufuneka lwenziwe yi-otorhinolaryngologist ngokwesizathu se-hypoacusis, ubungqongqo kunye namandla okuva omntu. Kwiimeko ezilula, ukuhlanjwa kweendlebe kunokuboniswa kuphela ukususa i-earwax eqokelelweyo, okanye ukubekwa koncedo lokuva ukubuyisela indlebe elahlekileyo.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, xa isilonda sisendlebeni embindini, kungenziwa utyando lwendlebe ukuphucula ukuva. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba unyange i-hypoacusis, njengoko umntu kufuneka alungelelanise nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Lwazi unyango lwelahleko yokuva.