Ngaba kukho umda wokuba ungathatha ixesha elingakanani iipilisi zoLawulo lokuzalwa?

Umxholo

• Iindidi zeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa
• Iifayile
• Iipilisi zokudibanisa
• Ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwepilisi yexesha elide
• Ipilisi njengokhetho lolawulo lokuzalwa lwexesha elide
• Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane
• Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
• Umhlaza
• Amahlwili egazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo
• Imigraines
• Imood kunye ne-libido
• Imiba yomngcipheko ekufuneka uyiqwalasele
• Ukutshaya
• Ukutyeba kakhulu
• Olunye ukhetho lolawulo lokuzalwa
• Ukwenza isigqibo unolwazi
• Umbono wexesha elide

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zilungile kwaye ziyasebenza kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa mhlawumbi uye wazibuza ukuba kulungile ukuba umzimba wakho uthathe iipilisi zokulawula inzala ixesha elide.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba ngaba kukho umda wokuba ungathatha ixesha elingakanani iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nokuba ugcine ntoni.

Iindidi zeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ziqulathe iidosi ezincinci zehomoni zokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Zimbini iintlobo ezisisiseko zeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa.

Iifayile

Uhlobo olunye lwepilisi luqulathe kuphela iprogestin yehomoni. Ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi "minipill."

Isebenza ngokunyusa i-mucus yakho yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nokunciphisa umgca wesibeleko sakho, esaziwa njenge-endometrium.

Uluhlu olungqindilili lwe-mucus lwenza kube nzima ukuba isidoda sifikelele kwaye sichumise iqanda. I-endometrium ecekeceke yenza kube nzima ukuba umbungu ochumileyo ufakwe kwaye ukhule ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iipilisi zokudibanisa

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwepilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa luqukethe iprogestin kunye ne-estrogen. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yipilisi yokudibanisa.

I-estrogen inceda ukugcina ii-ovari zakho ekukhululeni iqanda kwi-tube yakho ye-fallopian, kulapho inokuchunyiswa khona sisidoda, okanye ukuphalaza kunye nomtya wesibeleko sakho kwixesha lakho elizayo.

Ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwepilisi yexesha elide

Ukuba ubusele uthatha iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ixesha elithile kwaye khange ube neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa okoko uzifuna kwaye okoko nje umboneleli wakho wezempilo ebona ukuba lukhetho olukhuselekileyo.

Kubantu abaninzi abasempilweni, iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zikhuselekile ekusebenziseni ixesha elide. Kukho okungafaniyo, kunjalo. Asinguye wonke umntu onamava afanayo neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.

Iipilisi zeprogesin kuphela ezifanelekileyo kubo bonke abantu abangatshayiyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kwabo batshayayo, iipilisi zifanelekile kuphela abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35.

Nje ukuba ufike kuma-35, xoxa ngeendlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Iipilisi zeprogesin kuphela azisayi kuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba uyatshaya, kuya kufuneka ufumane enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Ukuba awutshayi kwaye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35, wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo unokwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena.

Iipilisi zokudibanisa zihlala zikhuselekile kubantu abangatshayiyo nawuphi na ubudala. Kodwa abo batshayayo kufuneka baphephe iipilisi zokudibanisa nokuba badala kangakanani. I-Estrogen yonyusa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi.

Ipilisi njengokhetho lolawulo lokuzalwa lwexesha elide

Fumana ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye ne-gynecologist yakho kwaye uthethe malunga nendlela ozinyamezela ngayo iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba uvuselele kwaye ugcwalise amayeza akho phambi kokuba uphelelwe. Njengexesha elide lokulawula ukuzalwa, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zifuna ukusetyenziswa okungaguqukiyo. Thatha iipilisi zakho zolawulo lokuzalwa ngendlela emiselweyo.

Ukuzisebenzisa iinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuyeka inyanga okanye ezimbini, kwaye ukuqala ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa okungacwangciswanga.

Ukuphosa idosi kube kanye ngesiqhelo akuyongxaki. Thatha ezimbini ngosuku olulandelayo xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa ngengozi. Ukuba ufumanisa ukulibala ukuthatha ipilisi yakho yonke imihla, isenokungabi yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukuzalwa kwakho.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa azikhuseli kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Sebenzisa iikhondom kunye nepilisi.

Thenga ngoku: Thenga iikhondom.

Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane

Ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala usebenzisa iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, unokuba nokopha kancinci phakathi kwamaxesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuphuma kwegazi. Kuqheleke ngakumbi ukuba uthatha iipilisi zeprogestin kuphela.

Iyayeka iyodwa, kodwa inike ingxelo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba kuyenzeka, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunokukhokelela ekuthambekeni kwebele kunye nesicaphucaphu kwabanye abantu. Unokwazi ukunciphisa le miphumo emibi ngokuthatha ipilisi ngaphambi kokulala.

Zama ukuthatha ipilisi yakho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa ipilisi yeprogestin kuphela.

Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide

Ukuba awunangxaki kunyaka wakho wokuqala wokuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, ungaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhutshwa iminyaka emininzi.

Nazi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Umhlaza

Enye inkxalabo eqhelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa yindlela ekuchaphazela ngayo umngcipheko womhlaza.

Ngokuka, ukusebenzisa iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunokuwunciphisa kancinci umngcipheko wee-cancer ze-endometrial kunye ne-ovarian.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokunyusa umngcipheko webele, isibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko. Ukuba le mihlaza isebenza kwintsapho yakho, qiniseka ukuxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwaye uxoxe ngeengozi zakho.

Amahlwili egazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kukonyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuvela kwamahlwili egazi kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo emva kweminyaka engama-35. Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba unayo:

• igazi elonyukayo
• imbali yesifo sentliziyo
• isifo seswekile

Emva kwama-35, kubalulekile ukuba uphinde uphonononge ukhetho lwakho lolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukutshaya kuzenza mandundu ezi nkxalabo zempilo.

Imigraines

Ukuba unembali yemigraines, i-estrogen kwiipilisi zokudibanisa inokubenza mandundu.

Nangona kunjalo, akunakulifumana utshintsho kwintloko ebuhlungu. Ukuba i-migraines yakho inxulunyaniswa nexesha lakho lokuya exesheni, unokufumanisa ukuba iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ziyayithomalalisa intlungu.

Imood kunye ne-libido

Kwabafazi abathile, ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunokubangela utshintsho kwiimvakalelo okanye kwi-libido. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zotshintsho aziqhelekanga.

Imiba yomngcipheko ekufuneka uyiqwalasele

Iipilisi zokulawula inzala ziyobisi ezinamandla ezifuna amayeza. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo kufuneka abayalele kuphela ukuba imbali yakho yezonyango kunye nempilo yangoku ibonisa ukuba baya kukhuseleka kwaye basebenze. Ukuba usempilweni, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa okanye iingxaki.

Ukuba sele uzame iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neempembelelo ezingathandekiyo, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga namava akho.

Zama ukukhumbula ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwepilisi owaluthathayo ngaphambili. Amathuba ohlobo oluthile lweepilisi anokukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngaphandle kokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zangaphambili.

Ukutshaya

Ukuba uyatshaya okanye unesifo sentliziyo okanye ezinye iimeko zentliziyo, usenokungabi ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo weepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.

Ngokubanzi, abasetyhini abatshayayo banokusebenzisa iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko ufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu, ukutshaya ngelixa usepilisi kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iingxaki.

Ukutshaya kunokuhlisa ukusebenza kwe-estrogen kwiipilisi zokudibanisa. Ukutshaya kukonyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo, amahlwili egazi, kunye nomhlaza.

Ukutyeba kakhulu

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokusebenza kancinci kubafazi abatyebe kakhulu. Ukuba utyebe kakhulu, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba ngaba iipilisi lolona khetho lwakho.

Olunye ukhetho lolawulo lokuzalwa

Ukuba ufuna ezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa lwexesha elide, unokufuna ukuqaphela isixhobo se-intrauterine (IUD). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-IUD oyikhethileyo, inokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10.

Uninzi lwabantu banokusebenzisa iikhondom zamadoda nabasetyhini ngaphandle kwengxaki. Zikwanceda nokuthintela ukosulelwa zizifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, nto leyo engazenziyo iipilisi zocwangciso.

Ukhetho lolawulo lokuzalwa kwendalo lubandakanya indlela yesingqisho. Kule ndlela, ujonga ngononophelo umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni kwaye unokuthintela isini okanye ukusebenzisa iikhondom okanye ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ngeentsuku zakho zokuchuma.

Ezinye izibini zisebenzisa indlela yokurhoxa. Ngale ndlela, incanca itsalwa isuswe kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Zombini isingqisho kunye neendlela zokurhoxa zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa okungacwangciswanga kuneepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa okanye ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa. Kukwakho nomngcipheko ophakamileyo wokosulelwa zizifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukwenza isigqibo unolwazi

Ngaphandle kokuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele uyekile ukuya exesheni, iipilisi zokulawula inzala zinokuba yinto elungileyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwepilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa oyisebenzisayo, ukhuselekile ekukhulelweni emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 zokuqala ukuyithatha.

Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukuba unomlingane owabelana naye ngesondo, thetha nabo malunga nolawulo lwakho lokuzalwa.

Ukuba ucinga kufanelekile, ungathetha namalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba amava omnye ngeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa okanye nayiphi na enye indlela yokuthintela inzala ayizukufana namava akho.

Ukhetho lolawulo lokuzalwa olufanelekileyo lolona luhambelana nendlela ophila ngayo kunye neemfuno zempilo.

Umbono wexesha elide

Ukucinga ukuba usempilweni, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa akufuneki kube nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yakho. Ukuthatha ikhefu ngoku kwaye kubonakala ngathi akukho sibonelelo sonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lokuzalwa ixesha elide ngokubanzi akuyongozi ukukwazi ukukhulelwa kwaye ube nosana olusempilweni xa ungasayithathi.

Umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni uya kubuya ungaphelanga inyanga okanye ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha iipilisi. Abantu abaninzi bayakhulelwa kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa zokumisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kwaye banokukhulelwa okunempilo, okungenangxaki.