Luthini ukhetho lwam lweHPV?

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda i-HPV
• Iza njani i-HPV?
• Unyango lwendalo lweempawu ze-HPV
• Unyango lwesintu lweempawu ze-HPV
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukuqonda i-HPV

I-papillomavirus yomntu (i-HPV) sisifo esiqhelekileyo esichaphazela abantu abayi-1 e-United States.

Intsholongwane, enwenwa ngolusu nolusu okanye olunye ulwalamano olusenyongweni, iya kuhlala izihambela yodwa, nangona iintlobo ezithile zinokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ngeli xesha, akukho nyango lwe-HPV, nangona iimpawu zayo zinokunyangwa. Ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zihamba zodwa.

Kukwakho nezitofu zokugonya ezikhoyo zokuthintela usulelo kwiintsholongwane ezinobungozi obuphezulu.

Iza njani i-HPV?

Iintsumpa zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zosulelo lwe-HPV. Kwabanye abantu, oku kunokuthetha ukuba iimfazwe zangasese.

Ezi zinokubonakala njengezilonda ezithe tyaba, amaqhuma amancinci, okanye amaqhuma amancinci afana nekholifulawa. Nangona banokurhawuzelela, ngokubanzi ababangeli zintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle.

Iimfazwe zangaphantsi kwabasetyhini zihlala zivela kwi-vulva, kodwa zinokubonakala nangaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi okanye kumlomo wesibeleko. Emadodeni, avele kwilungu lobudoda nakwisirhabaxa.

Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banokuba neemfazwe zangasese ezijikeleze i-anus.

Nangona ii-warts zangasese zisenokuba luhlobo lokuqala lwentsumpa eza engqondweni, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Unokuba namava:

• Iimfazwe eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziqhuma ziphakanyisiweyo zivela ezandleni, kwiminwe, okanye kwiingqiniba. Zingabangela iintlungu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zithande ukopha.
• Iintsumpa ezicabaleleyo. Ezi zilonda zimnyama, ziphakanyiswe kancinci zinokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni.
• Iintsumpa zezityalo. Ezi ziqhuma zinzima, zinokubangela ukungonwabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kwibhola okanye kwisithende sonyawo.
• Iintsumpa ze-Oropharyngeal. Ezi zizilonda zobume obahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obunokubakho kulwimi, esidleleni, okanye nakwezinye iindawo zomlomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo azibuhlungu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo lwe-HPV aluyi kubonisa zimpawu kwaye luya kucaca ngokwabo. Kodwa iintlobo ezimbini, i-HPV-16 kunye ne-HPV-18 zinokubangela izilonda zomlomo wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomzimba wakho, oku kungathatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20 ukukhula.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko udla ngokungafikeleli kude kube ufikelele kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko zibandakanya:

• ukopha ngokungaqhelekanga, ukopha phakathi kwamaxesha, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi emva kokwabelana ngesondo
• umlenze, umqolo, okanye iintlungu zangasese
• iintlungu zangasese
• ukubhobhoza okungafunekiyo
• ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukudinwa
• umlenze omnye odumbileyo

I-HPV inokukhokelela nakumhlaza ochaphazela ezi ndawo zilandelayo zomzimba:

• lobufazi
• ubufazi
• Ilungu lobudoda
• ezimpundu
• umlomo
• umqala

Unyango lwendalo lweempawu ze-HPV

Ngeli xesha, azikho naziphi na iindlela zonyango ezixhaswa ngezonyango kwiimpawu ze-HPV.

Ngokwenqaku leendaba kwiNzululwazi yeendaba, uphononongo lwango-2014 luvavanye iziphumo ze-shiitake mushroom ekhutshiweyo ekususeni i-HPV emzimbeni, kodwa yavelisa iziphumo ezixubeneyo.

Kwabafazi abali-10 abafundileyo, abathathu bavele ukuyicima intsholongwane, ngelixa aba-2 benamava okwehla kwenqanaba lentsholongwane. Abafazi aba-5 abaseleyo abakwazanga ukulususa usulelo.

Isifundo ngoku sikwisigaba II sezilingo zeklinikhi.

Unyango lwesintu lweempawu ze-HPV

Nangona kungekho nyango lwe-HPV, lukhona unyango kwiingxaki zempilo ezinokubangelwa yi-HPV.

Iimfazwe ezininzi ziya kucoca ngaphandle konyango, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ukungalindi, unokususwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo kunye neemveliso:

• izithambiso zezihloko okanye izisombululo
• i-cryotherapy, okanye ukubanda kunye nokususa izicwili
• unyango olumnandi
• utyando

Akukho ndlela-yokulinganisa yonke indlela yokususa intsumpa. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani, inani, kunye nendawo yeentsumpa zakho.

Ukuba iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye zomhlaza zifunyenwe kumlomo wesibeleko, ugqirha wakho uya kuzisusa ngenye yeendlela ezintathu:

• icryotherapy
• ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukususa isiqwenga se-cone
• loop electrosurgical excision, equka ukususa izicubu ngentambo eshushu yocingo

Ukuba iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye ezinomhlaza zifunyenwe kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinjengepenisi, iindlela ezifanayo zokususa zinokusetyenziswa.

Umgca wezantsi

I-HPV sisifo esiqhelekileyo esihlala sihamba sodwa. Iintlobo ezithile ze-HPV zinokukhula zibe yinto enzulu ngakumbi, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Okwangoku akukho lunyango okanye unyango lwendalo lwentsholongwane, kodwa iimpawu zayo ziyanyangeka.

Ukuba unayo i-HPV, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokwabelana ngesondo ukuthintela ugqithiso. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo i-HPV kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.