Ukuvavanywa kwe-HPV kunokuba nzima - kodwa iincoko malunga nayo azifanele

Umxholo

• Uninzi lwabantu luza kuba ne-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo - {textend} kwaye oko kuyingozi
• Ayiyintsholongwane echaphazela kuphela umlomo wesibeleko
• Izigidi ezingama-35 zabantu abanesondo e-US bane-HPV
• Abantu abaninzi ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe nabo bavumile kwaye bavuma ukuba uphando oluninzi luya kubanceda bafunde ngakumbi ngesihloko se-HPV
• Kungenxa yoko le nto kunyanzelekile ukuba konke abantu ababelana ngesondo ukuze bafumane intuthuzelo kunye nokukhululeka ekuxoxeni ngezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye nempilo yezesondo neqabane

Sibona njani iimilo zehlabathi esikhetha ukuba zizo - {textend} kunye nokwabelana ngamava anyanzelisayo anokuyila indlela esiphathana ngayo, ukuba ngcono. Lo ngumbono onamandla.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu, bendisilwa nepillomavirus yabantu (HPV) kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezinxulumene ne-HPV.

Emva kokufumana iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kumlomo wesibeleko sam, ndaba necolposcopy, kunye neLEEP. Ndikhumbula ndijonge phezulu kwizibane eziseluphahleni. Imilenze inyuka ishukumisa, ingqondo yam ibangelwa ngumsindo.

Ukuba semngciphekweni njenge-colposcopy, okanye kuvavanyo lwePap, kwandicaphukisa. Abantu endandikhe ndathandana nabo, okanye ababethandana nabo, khange baphicothwe kwaye bakhuthazwe.

Ngaphandle kokungazi ukuba bendine-HPV ekuqaleni, umthwalo wokujongana noku yayiluxanduva lwam ngoku.

La mava awodwa. Kubantu abaninzi, ukufumanisa ukuba une-HPV kwaye kufuneka ujongane nayo, ngelixa ukwazisa amaqabane abo kuhlala kuluxanduva lwedwa.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ndishiya iofisi kagqirha, iincoko zam nge-HPV kunye nempilo yezesondo kunye namaqabane am bekungasoloko kulungile okanye kuluncedo. Ngeentloni, ndiyavuma ukuba endaweni yokulungisa le meko ngokuzolileyo, ndabhenela kwizigwebo ezinomsindo ezazidida okanye zoyikise nabani na endithetha naye.

Uninzi lwabantu luza kuba ne-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo - {textend} kwaye oko kuyingozi

Okwangoku, kwaye phantse bonke abantu ababelana ngesondo baya kuba ne-HPV ngohlobo oluthile, ngaxa lithile, ebomini babo.

Kumhlaba jikelele,. Ngelixa kusasazwa ngesini sangasese, ubufazi, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, okanye ukunxibelelana kolusu nolusu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukufumana intsholongwane ngegazi, isidoda, okanye amathe akunakulindeleka.

Rhoqo, indawo ezisemlonyeni ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo zinokosuleleka endaweni yoko.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwamajoni omzimba alwa ngokwawo nosulelo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinobungozi obuphezulu, okanye ukuba ishiywe ingabekwanga iliso, i-HPV inokubonakalisa njengeentsumpa zangasese okanye umhlaza womqala, wesibeleko, wempundu, nowepenisi.

Kubantu abanomlomo wesibeleko, i-HPV ibangela. Abantu abanepenisi ngaphezulu kwama-50 bakwimeko yomlomo kunye nomhlaza womlomo onxulumene ne-HPV.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke, ukungena kwi-HPV ngokwakho akulingani nokufumana umhlaza.

Umhlaza ukhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye i-HPV yintsholongwane enokubangela olo phuculo, utshintsho, okanye utshintsho emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto uthintelo kunye nemfundo ye-HPV ibaluleke kangaka. Ukwazi ukuba une-HPV kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokuqinisekisa ukuba ayiqhubeki nomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi abantu - {textend} ngakumbi amadoda - {textend} bayithatha ngokungathethekiyo le ntsholongwane.

Ngapha koko, amadoda amaninzi esithethile nawo afuna ukuba amaqabane abo abafundise ngalo mbandela.

Izibalo malunga nomhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV U-A uthi malunga ne-400 yabantu bafumana umhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV yelungu lobudoda, abantu abayi-1,500 bafumana umhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV ye-anus, kwaye abantu abangama-5,600 bafumana umhlaza we-oropharynx (emva komqala).

Ayiyintsholongwane echaphazela kuphela umlomo wesibeleko

Nangona omabini la maqela enokuyifumana intsholongwane, kuhlala kungabasetyhini ekufuneka bazise amaqabane abo. U-Aaron * uthi ufundile nge-HPV kwiqabane langaphambili, kodwa akafumani lwazi ngakumbi malunga nokukhuselwa kunye namazinga osulelo.

Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni engayijongi nje ngentsholongwane, uyachaza, “Andicingi ukuba, njengendoda, ndisengozini ye-HPV. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini lunayo ngakumbi kunamadoda. Owayesakuba ngumhlobo wam wandixelela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba wayenayo i-HPV ngaphambili, kodwa naye wayengenalo ulwazi lokuba uyifumene phi. ”

UCameron ukholelwa ukuba i-HPV ikakhulu ichaphazele abantu basetyhini. Akukho qabane lalikhe lathetha naye malunga nentsholongwane kwaye ulwazi lwakhe, ngamagama akhe, "lwalungenazintloni."

Ngo-2019, i-HPV isengumcimbi wesini.

Kwilizwe apho ii-STIs zisenobunzima beengcinga ezisoloko zisenziwa kunye nebala, ukuxoxa nge-HPV kunokuba yinkqubo eyoyikisayo. Kubantu abanomlomo wesibeleko, olu xinzelelo lunokukhokelela kwihlazo elithe cwaka elijikeleze intsholongwane.

UAndrea * undicacisela ukuba nangona evavanywa emva kweqabane ngalinye elitsha, usene-contract ye-HPV kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

“Ndandinentsumpa enye kwaye ndaziva ndikhululekile. Ndikhawuleze ndaya kugqirha kwaye khange ndibenangxaki ukusukela oko. Kodwa yayingumzuzu owoyikisayo nodwa. Khange ndixelele namnye amaqabane am ngayo kuba bendicinga ukuba abayi kuyiqonda. ”

UJana ukholelwa ekubeni ukunqongophala kwemfundo kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukunxibelelana neqabane. “Kukwangumceli mngeni ngenene [...] xa wena ngokwakho ubhidekile ukuba iyintoni i-HPV. Ndandisoyika kwaye ndaxelela iqabane lam ukuba limkile kwaye siyaphila. Endaweni yoko, ndingathanda ingxoxo engakumbi kunye nokuqonda okungakumbi kumlingane wam obebonakala ngathi ukhululekile xa ndimxelela ukuba sobabini 'sinyangekile' isifo. ”

Ukungazi kuyinto eyonwabisayo, kwaye kubantu abanepenisi, ngamanye amaxesha oku kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwincoko ejikeleze i-HPV.

Izigidi ezingama-35 zabantu abanesondo e-US bane-HPV

UJake undixelele ukuba i-HPV yinto enkulu kuye. Amadoda kufuneka azi ukuba anayo kwaye avuleke.

Nangona kunjalo kunjalo. Uninzi lweempawu ze-HPV azibonakali, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba uninzi lungayithathi i-HPV njengeyona ibaluleke kakhulu.

Kwaye kulula ukuba uxanduva luwele kwabo banomlomo wesibeleko. Abantu abanomlomo wesibeleko bacwangciselwe ukuba bafumane uvavanyo lwePap unyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu ukukroba umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ngeli xesha lokuvavanywa i-HPV ifunyenwe.

Kukho umda kuvavanyo lwe-HPV kubantu abanesini. Umbhali wencwadi ethi, "Izinto Ezonakeleyo ?: Abasetyhini Abaphila Nezifo Ezingadluliyo zesini," utsho ukuba uphononongo "kumnwe womlomo wesigulana, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye ezimpundu," kunokwenziwa isampulu kwaye kuhlalutywe i-HPV. Kodwa olu vavanyo lufumaneka kuphela ukuba kukho isilonda kwi-biopsy.

Xa ndalandela u-Aaron * ukubona ukuba angazithanda na ezi mvavanyo, wathi, “Uvavanyo lwePap kwabasetyhini lulula kakhulu, iyavakala loo nto kubo, kunokuba benze uvavanyo lwangaphambili.”

Ngethamsanqa, kukho isitofu sokugonya se-HPV, kodwa iinkampani zeinshurensi azinakho ukuhlawula iindleko xa sele ungaphaya kweminyaka yobudala obucetyiswayo. Ukugonywa kungabiza, ngamanye amaxesha kubize ngaphezulu kwe- $ 150, enikezelwa kathathu.

Ke xa isitofu singafumaneki, ikhosi elandelayo inokubeka phambili imfundo kunye nokuqhubela phambili incoko entofontofo ejikeleze ii-STIs, ngakumbi ezona zixhaphakileyo nezithintelwayo. I-HPV inokuxoxwa ngokuvulekileyo nangokunyaniseka ziinkqubo zethu zemfundo, ababoneleli ngezempilo, kubudlelwane nakwizibonelelo zonyango.

UJake * ufundile malunga ne-HPV kwiqabane lakhe, kodwa unqwenela ukuba ugqirha wakhe afikelele ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwakhe. "Iqabane lam akufuneki ukuba lindifundise yonke into ekufuneka liyazi xa lisichaphazela ngokulinganayo."

Abantu abaninzi ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe nabo bavumile kwaye bavuma ukuba uphando oluninzi luya kubanceda bafunde ngakumbi ngesihloko se-HPV

U-Amy * uthi, "Iqabane lam langaphambili laline-HPV. Ngaphambi kokuba simange, wayefuna ukuba ndiyazi ukuba une-HPV. Khange ndigonywe ndaye ndacebisa ukuba ndenze njalo ngaphambi kwako konke ukutshintshwa koshintsho lwamanzi. ”

Uqhubeke wathi, "ubudlelwane bethu buphele kwiinyanga ezininzi ezidlulileyo kwaye andinayo i-HPV ikakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwakhe ekusingatheni le meko."

UAndrew * onamava e-HPV kumaqabane angaphambili uyayazi indlela yokuphatha iincoko kodwa okholelwa ukuba abantu abonelanga bayazi ukuba bangayiphatha.

Xa ebuzwa ukuba ucinga ukuba abantu abanelungu lobudoda banolwazi nge-HPV, uthi, “Ndingathi ngumxube, abanye bayazi kwaye abanye bacinga ukuba i-HPV ilingana neemfazwe kwaye abazi nokuba banakho, kwaye okanye uyayiphatha. ”

Ukwavuma ukuba ngokwesiqhelo abantu basetyhini kufuneka baqalise incoko. Ukusukela kwinto endakhe ndadibana nayo ebomini bam, ndingatsho ukuba kuthatha uninzi lwamadoda ukuba abe neqabane lowasetyhini elalikade line-HPV kubo ukuba bazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba injani, ikhangeleka njani, iziphatha njani, kwaye yahluke njani isini. ”

UIrene * ucacisa ukuba unqwenela ukuba abantu bazinikele ngakumbi ekuziphatheni ngokwesini okukhuselekileyo, "iseyindleko ebonakalayo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwezemali ekufuneka yenziwe ngabasetyhini."

Emva kokufumana i-HPV, uIrene wafuna icolposcopy. I-colposcopy inokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yeedola, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-biopsy enokuthi ifike kwi-300 yeedola ngaphezulu.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na intsumpa engaqhelekanga, ukukhula, amaqhuma, okanye izilonda ezijikeleze amalungu akho obuni, umngxuma, umlomo, okanye umqala, jonga kwangoko ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho luvavanyo lwe-HPV lufanelekileyo kubantu abanepenisi. Abanye ababoneleli ngezempilo banikezela ngovavanyo lwePap yangasemva kwabo banokuba nomngcipheko owandayo wokuba nomhlaza, okanye isilonda kwi-biopsy.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kunyanzelekile ukuba konke abantu ababelana ngesondo ukuze bafumane intuthuzelo kunye nokukhululeka ekuxoxeni ngezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye nempilo yezesondo neqabane

Okukhona sixoxa ngayo, kokukhona siya kuyiqonda.

Nabani na, ukuzifundisa kwaye ungaxhomekeki kuphela kwiqabane lakho ngolwazi sisiphumo esihle kwikamva lempilo yakho nakwimpilo yalo naliphi na iqabane lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuba ungumntu owosulelekileyo okanye osulelekileyo, imeko yesiqhelo ngokuthetha neqabane okanye iqabane elitsha lisoloko liluncedo. Inokuvula incoko malunga nokugonya kweGardasil kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kusulelo olongezelelekileyo.

upapashe uphononongo oluthi “kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwamadoda angama-25 ezigidi aseMelika afanelekile kugonyo lwe-HPV, kodwa abakalufumani.” Ubudlelwane bobuqabane obubodwa abuhlali bukukhusela kwintsholongwane, nokuba. I-HPV inokulala ilele emzimbeni wakho kangangeminyaka eli-15 ngaphambi kokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu.

Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokugcina umzimba usempilweni kukusebenzisa iikhondom, ukukhuthaza imithambo rhoqo, kunye nokugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuthintela ukutshaya) ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.

Ngabantu aba-1 kwabali-9 abanelungu lobudoda elihlala nge-HPV yomlomo, kubalulekile ukufundisa abantwana ngekamva lentsholongwane kunye nenyani enokubakho yesiphumo sayo- {textend} kubo bobabini amaqabane abo kunye neziqu zabo.

S. Nicole Lane ngumlobi wezesondo kunye nentatheli yezempilo yabasetyhini eseChicago. Ukubhala kwakhe kuvele Playboy, Iindaba zeRewire, HelloFlo, Ngokubanzi, iMetro UK, nakwezinye iimbombo ze-intanethi. Ungumculi oqhelekileyo osebenza kunye neendaba ezintsha, i-assemblage kunye ne-latex. Mlandele kwi-Twitter.