Yintoni iHypoalbuminemia kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela kunye nezinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wakho
• Kufunyaniswa njani
• Iinketho zonyango ezikhoyo
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-Hypoalbuminemia yenzeka xa ungenayo ngokwaneleyo iprotein albumin egazini lakho.

Ialbumin yiprotein eyenziwe kwisibindi sakho. Yiprotheni ebalulekileyo kwiplasma yegazi lakho. Kuxhomekeke kubudala bakho, umzimba wakho ufuna naphi na phakathi kwe-3.5 kunye ne-5.9 yeegram ngedesilitha nganye (g / dL).Ngaphandle kwe-albin eyaneleyo, umzimba wakho awunakugcina ulwelo ukuba luphume kwimithambo yegazi yakho.

Ukungabinayo i-albin eyaneleyo kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhambisa izinto ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Ezinye zezi zinto zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ulwelo lomzimba wakho lukhangele.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuqonda i-hypoalbuminemia kunye nento onokuyenza ngayo.

Iimpawu

I-Albhamu isetyenziswa kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, kwaye iimpawu zakho azinokuyenza le meko ibonakale kwangoko.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• i-edema (ulwakhiwo lwencindi) emilenzeni okanye ebusweni
• Ulusu olungqindilili okanye olomileyo kunesiqhelo
• ukucheba iinwele
• i-jaundice (ulusu olujongeka lityheli)
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ndiziva ndibuthathaka okanye ndidiniwe
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukuzuza ubunzima ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• urhudo
• Ndiziva ndinesicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Iimpawu zakho zixhomekeke kwinto ebangela imeko. Umzekelo, ukuba i-hypoalbuminemia yakho ibangelwa kukutya okungalunganga, iimpawu zakho zisenokukhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba i-hypoalbuminemia yakho sisiphumo sokutsha kakhulu, unokuthi uqaphele ezinye zeempawu kwangoko.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba uqala ukuziva uphelile okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. IHypoalbuminemia nayo inokuthintela ukukhula komntwana. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho akakhuleli kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo kubudala babo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka amvavanye na umntwana wakho ukuba abe ne-hypoalbuminemia.

Oonobangela kunye nezinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wakho

I-Hypoalbuminemia ihlala ibangelwa kukudumba emzimbeni wakho wonke, ngokungathi une-sepsis okanye uqhaqho kutsha nje. Ukudumba kunokubakho ngenxa yokungenelela ngoncedo lwezonyango, njengokufakwa kumatshini wokuphefumla okanye kumatshini wokudlula. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-capillary leak okanye indawo yesithathu.

I-Hypoalbuminemia ihlala yenzeka ngokudibeneyo nokungafumani protein okanye iikhalori ezaneleyo kwindlela otya ngayo.

Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zehypoalbuminemia zibandakanya:

• Ukutsha kakhulu
• ukunqongophala kweevithamini
• ukungondleki nokungatyi ukutya okunezondlo
• ukungakwazi ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo izondlo esiswini sakho
• ukufumana ulwelo olufakwa emithanjeni (IV) ngexa usesibhedlele emva kotyando

Inokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kubandakanya:

• isifo seswekile, esigcina umzimba wakho ekwenzeni i-insulin eyaneleyo
• hyperthyroidism, ebangela ukuba idlala lengqula lenze ihormone eninzi
• iimeko zentliziyo, kubandakanya ukusilela kwentliziyo
• lupus, imeko apho amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela umzimba wakho
• i-cirrhosis, imeko ebangelwa ngumonakalo omkhulu wesibindi
• I-nephrotic syndrome, imeko yezintso ebangela ukuba udlulise iiprotein ezininzi xa uchama
• sepsis, eyenzekayo xa umzimba wakho uzenzakalisa njengoko amajoni akho omzimba elwa nosulelo

I-Hypoalbuminemia ikwathathelwa ingqalelo njengomngcipheko kwezinye iimeko. Ukuyiphuhlisa ngelixa uneemeko ezithile ezisisiseko, ezinje ngesifo se-pulmonary esingapheliyo, kunokukubeka emngciphekweni wokukhula ngakumbi.

Kufunyaniswa njani

Ugqirha wakho uvavanya amanqanaba e-albhamuin yakho ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwegazi. Olona vavanyo luqhelekileyo lwenziwe ukulinganisa i-albhamuin luvavanyo lwe-serum albin. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa isampulu yegazi ukuhlalutya amanqanaba e-albhamuin elebhu.

Ugqirha wakho unokulinganisa ukuba ingakanani i-albhamuin oyidlulayo kumchamo wakho. Ukwenza oku, basebenzisa uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-microalbuminuria. Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-albhamuin-to-creatinine (ACR). Ukuba udlula kakhulu kwi-albin kumchamo wakho, izintso zakho zinokonakala. Ukonakala kwezintso kunokubangela ukuba ialbhamin ivuze kumchamo wakho.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olusebenzayo lwe-C (CRP) luluncedo ngakumbi ekuchongeni i-hypoalbuminemia. Uvavanyo lweCRP lunokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kwenzeka kangakanani ukudumba emzimbeni wakho. Ukudumba yenye yezona zibonakaliso zibalulekileyo ze-hypoalbuminemia.

Iinketho zonyango ezikhoyo

Unako ukunyanga i-hypoalbuminemia ngokunyusa amanqanaba e-albhamuin abuyele esiqhelweni. Unyango lunokwahluka ukuba imeko ethile ibangela i-hypoalbuminemia yakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo ukuba ukungabikho kwesondlo kubangela imeko yakho. Ukutya okuneprotein eninzi, kubandakanya amandongomane, amaqanda, kunye neemveliso zobisi, konke ukukhetha okuhle ukuphakamisa amanqanaba e-albhamuin yakho.

Ukuba usela utywala, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usele kancinci okanye uyeke ukusela. Ukusela utywala kunokwehlisa amanqanaba akho eeprotein zegazi kunye nokwenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu.

Ukuba unesifo sezintso, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi anokukunceda ukuba ungadluli i-albhamuin ngaphandle komchamo wakho. Oku kunokunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Amayeza aqhelekileyo abandakanya i-captopril (Capoten) kunye ne-benazepril (Lotensin).

Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukucinezela amajoni akho omzimba anokukunceda ukugcina ukuvuvukala kunganciphisi amanqanaba e-albhamuin yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza e-corticosteroid okanye inaliti.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Hypoalbuminemia inokukubeka emngciphekweni wokukhula kwezinye iimeko, kubandakanya:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• I-pleural effusion, eyenzekayo xa ulwelo lusakha malunga nemiphunga yakho
• I-ascites, eyenzekayo xa ulwelo lusakha kwindawo yakho esiswini
• atrophy, nto leyo ebuthathaka ebalulekileyo izihlunu

I-Hypoalbuminemia inokuba yingxaki ngakumbi ukuba ifunyenwe emva kotyando okanye emva kokuba ungeniswe kwigumbi likaxakeka. Unyango lwe-hypoalbuminemia olunganyangekiyo lunokuwonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokulimala okubulalayo okanye iimeko kwezi meko.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-hypoalbuminemia inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Naziphi na iimeko ezenza ukuba amanqanaba e-albhamuin yakho yehle kufuneka anyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukugcina impilo yakho iphela.

Inokunyangwa ngokujongana nemeko esezantsi okanye ngokufumana amanqanaba e-albhamuin yakho abuyele esiqhelweni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngotshintsho kwindlela yokuphila okanye amayeza. Umzekelo, ukuba ukutya kwakho kubangela imeko, ukutya ukutya okuneprotein eninzi kunokunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba e-albhamuin kwindawo yesiqhelo.