Ngaba ukhwekhwe ngesondo?

Umxholo

• Njani ukhwekhwe ngesondo?
• Lwasasazeka njani olunye ukhwekhwe?
• Unyango luphathwa njani?
• Yosulela ixesha elingakanani?
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni ukhwekhwe?

Ukhwekhwe yimeko yesikhumba esosulelayo kakhulu ebangelwe yimbuzane encinci ebizwa ngokuba IiSarcoptes scabiei. Ezi zilwanyana zinokuntywila kulusu lwakho kwaye zibeke amaqanda. Xa amaqanda eqandusele, iintsholongwane ezintsha zirhubuluza kulusu lwakho zenze imingxunya emitsha.

Oku kubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ngakumbi ebusuku. Unokuthi uqaphele amathrekhi amancinci amancinci, amabomvu abomvu okanye amaqhuma. Abanye baba nerhashalala kwiindawo ezisikiweyo zolusu, ezinjengeempundu, amadolo, iingalo, amabele, okanye amalungu esini.

Ngelixa ukhwekhwe inokusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo, ihlala idluliswa ngokudibana kolusu nolusu.

Funda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokuba ukhwekhwe lusasazeka njani kwaye lusasazeka ixesha elide kangakanani.

Njani ukhwekhwe ngesondo?

Ukhwekhwe lunokudluliselwa ngokunxibelelana komzimba osondeleyo okanye ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo nomntu osulelekileyo. Unako nokufumana ukhwekhwe ukuba utyhileka ixesha elide kwifenitshala, impahla, okanye iilenisi ezosulelekileyo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kuyabhidaniswa neentwala ze-pubic kuba zombini iimeko zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, iikhondom, amadama amazinyo, kunye neendlela zokukhusela azisebenzi ngokuchasene nekhwekhwe. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ninokhwekhwe, kuya kufuneka ninyangwe nobabini ukunqanda ukubuyisela imeko komnye komnye.

Lwasasazeka njani olunye ukhwekhwe?

Ukhwekhwe lusasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nolusu nolusu nomntu onokhwekhwe. Ngokwengxelo, umnxibelelwano uhlala ufuna ukwandiswa ukusasaza ukhwekhwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba akunakulindeleka ukuba uwufumane ngokumanga okukhawulezayo okanye ukuxhawulana.

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano olusondeleyo ludla ngokwenzeka phakathi kwabantu kwikhaya elinye okanye:

• amakhaya abantu abadala
• ezibhedlele
• amagumbi okufundela
• ukukhathalela abantwana
• iindawo zokuhlala zabafundi
• umthambo kunye nezitshixo zemidlalo
• iintolongo

Ukongeza, ukwabelana ngezinto ezizezakho ezinxibelelana nolusu lwakho, ezinje ngempahla, iitawuli, kunye nezinto zokulala, kunokusasaza ukhwekhwe kwabanye kwezinye iimeko. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi xa kukho ukhwekhwe oluqhekezayo, uhlobo lukakhwekhwe olunokuchaphazela abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Unyango luphathwa njani?

Ukhwekhwe ludinga unyango, ngesiqhelo ngekrimu emiselweyo okanye into yokuthambisa. Amaqabane ezesondo akutshanje kunye naye nabani na ohlala nawe naye uyakufuna ukunyangwa, nokuba azibonisi zimpawu zakhwekhwe.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba usebenzise amayeza kulo lonke ulusu lwakho, ukusuka entanyeni ukuya ezinyaweni, emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba.Amanye amayeza anokufakwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwizinwele zakho nasebusweni.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezi zonyango zonyango zihlala zifuna ukushiywa kangangeeyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 ngexesha, ke thintela ukuyibeka ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe okanye uhlambe. Kuya kufuneka wenze unyango oluninzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamayeza asetyenzisiweyo okanye ukuba kuvela amayeza amatsha.

Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukhwekhwe kubandakanya:

• I-cream ye-permethrin (i-Elmite)
• lindane lotion
• ikrotamiton (i-Eurax)
• Ivermectin (iStromectol)
• isalfure mafutha

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amanye amayeza kunye namayeza asekhaya ukunyanga iimpawu ezibangelwa ngukhwekhwe, ezinjengokurhawuzelela kunye nosulelo.

Oku kunokubandakanya:

• antihistamines
• I-calamine lotion
• ii-steroids ezingumxholo
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane

Ungazama la mayeza asekhaya ukhwekhwe.

Ukubulala izilwanyana kunye nokukhusela ukufumana ukhwekhwe kwakhona, iAmerican Academy of Dermatology ikwacebisa ukuba uhlambe zonke iimpahla, izinto zokulala, iitawuli, kunye nokucoca yonke indlu yakho, kubandakanya nefenitshala ebunjiweyo.

Amangolwane awahlali ephila ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 emntwini kwaye aya kufa ukuba athe aboniswa bubushushu obungu-122 ° F (50 ° C) kangangemizuzu eli-10.

Yosulela ixesha elingakanani?

Ukuba awukaze ukhwekhwe ngaphambili, iimpawu zakho zinokuthatha iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuqala ukubonakala. Kodwa ukuba unokhwekhwe, uya kuthi uqaphele iimpawu ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukhwekhwe luyosulela, kwanaphambi kokuba uqaphele iimpawu.

Amangolwane anokuhlala emntwini kangangenyanga enye ukuya kwezimbini, kwaye ukhwekhwe luyosulela lude lunyangwe. Amangolwane kufuneka aqale ukusweleka kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokufaka unyango, kwaye uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni iiyure ezingama-24 emva konyango.

Nje ukuba ukhwekhwe luphathwe, ukukhawuleza kwakho kunokuqhubeka kangangeeveki ezintathu okanye ezine ngaphezulu. Ukuba usenako ukurhabaxa emva kweeveki ezine ugqibe unyango okanye kukho irhashalala elitsha, bona ugqirha.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukhwekhwe yimeko yesikhumba echaphazeleka kakhulu enokuchaphazela nabani na. Ngelixa isasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo, ihlala isasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwabelana ngezinto zokulala, iitawuli, kunye nempahla kunokusasaza. Ukuba ngaba uneempawu zekhwekhwe okanye ucinga ukuba ubunokuvezwa ngamangolwane, jonga ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze uqale unyango kwaye unqande ukusasaza kwabanye.