Ngaba iTylenol (iAcetaminophen) iyiThinner yegazi?

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani iTylenol
• Izibonelelo zeTylenol
• Iingxaki zeTylenol
• I-Tylenol vs i-thinner yegazi
• Ukhuseleko lokuthatha iTylenol enegazi
• Ukukhetha isiqabu sentlungu
• Ukuthatha

I-Tylenol yi-over-the-counter (OTC) yokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane ligama lophawu lwe-acetaminophen. La mayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kunye nezinye izinto ezithomalalisa iintlungu, ezinje ngeasprini, ibuprofen, kunye ne-sodium naproxen.

Ngelixa abanye abantu bethatha iasprini ngenxa yeempembelelo zayo ezincitshisiweyo zokuncipha kwegazi, iTylenol ayilogazi lincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi malunga neTylenol kwaye isebenza njani xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kokuyisebenzisa kunye nezinye izinto zokunciphisa iintlungu, kubandakanya ne-thinner yegazi.

Isebenza njani iTylenol

Nangona i-acetaminophen sele ikho iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-100, izazinzulu azikaqiniseki ukuba isebenza njani. Zininzi iithiyori ezisebenzayo.

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphake kakhulu kukuba iyakwenza ukuvimba iintlobo ezithile ze-cyclooxygenase enzymes. Ezi enzymes zisebenza ukwenza abathunywa bemichiza ababizwa ngokuba zii-prostaglandins. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, i-prostaglandins ihambisa imiyalezo ebonisa umqondiso wentlungu kwaye ikhokelela kumkhuhlane.

Ngokukodwa, i-acetaminophen inokumisa indalo ye-prostaglandin kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo. Ayithinteli i-prostaglandins kuninzi lwezinye izicubu zomzimba. Oku kwenza i-acetaminophen yahluke kwiziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen ekwaphelisa ukudumba kwizicubu.

Ngelixa le yeyona ithiyori ixhaphakileyo malunga nendlela iTylenol esebenza ngayo, abaphandi bafunda ngendlela ezinokuthi zichaphazele ngayo ezinye iinkalo zenkqubo ye-nervous system. Oku kubandakanya ii-receptors ezinje nge-serotonin kunye ne-endocannabinoid.

Kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga ukuba oogqirha abazi ngqo ukuba iTylenol isebenza njani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza amaninzi afumanekayo kwimarike yanamhlanje enebali elifanayo elikhuselekileyo xa lisetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe.

Izibonelelo zeTylenol

I-Tylenol ubukhulu becala iintlungu ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha bacinga ukuba iTylenol isebenza ikakhulu kwinkqubo ye-nervous system, akunakufane kucaphukise isisu xa kuthelekiswa ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen.

Kwakhona, iTylenol ayinampembelelo kwigazi kunye nokujija kwegazi njengeasprini. Oku kwenza ukuba kukhuseleke kubantu esele benabacoci begazi okanye abasemngciphekweni wokopha.

Oogqirha bahlala becebisa iTylenol njengesiqabu sokuphelisa iintlungu xa umntu okhulelweyo ekhulelwe. Ukuthatha ezinye izinto zokunciphisa iintlungu, ezinje nge-ibuprofen, kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhulelwa kunye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Iingxaki zeTylenol

I-Tylenol inokonakalisa isibindi sakho ukuba uthatha kakhulu.

Xa uthatha iTylenol, umzimba wakho uyaphule uye kwikhompawundi ebizwa ngokuba yi-N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone. Ngokwesiqhelo, isibindi siyayaphula le khompawundi kwaye siyikhulule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuninzi okhoyo, isibindi asikwazi ukusiphula kwaye sonakalisa izicubu zesibindi.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ngengozi uthathe i-acetaminophen eninzi. I-acetaminophen efumaneka eTylenol sisongezo esiqhelekileyo kumayeza amaninzi. Oku kubandakanya amayeza eentlungu zentlungu kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu ezinokuthi ziqulathe icaffeine okanye ezinye izinto.

Umntu unokuthatha idosi ecetyiswayo yeTylenol kwaye angazi ukuba amanye amayeza awo ane-acetaminophen. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ufunde iilebhile zamayeza ngononophelo kwaye uhlala uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo.

Kananjalo, kwabo banqwenela ukuphelisa iintlungu ezinepropathi yokunciphisa igazi okanye ukudumba, iTylenol ayinikezeli ngezi zinto.

I-Tylenol vs i-thinner yegazi

Zombini i-Tylenol kunye ne-aspirin zibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neTylenol, iasprini ikwanazo neempawu zokuthintela igazi (i-clotting-blood).

I-Aspirin ibhloka ukuyilwa kwekhompawundi ebizwa ngokuba yi-thromboxane A2 kwiiplatelets egazini. Iiplatelet zinoxanduva lokuncamathela kunye ukwenza ihlwili xa unenxeba okanye inxeba elophayo.

Ngelixa iasprini ingakuthinteli ekunqandeni ngokupheleleyo (usaya kuyeka ukopha xa usikekile), yenza ukuba igazi lingabinalo iqweqwe. Oku kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni ukubetha kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo esinokubangelwa kukuqina kwegazi.

Akukho mayeza anokuguqula iziphumo zeasprini. Lixesha kuphela kunye nokudalwa kweeplatelet ezintsha ezinokukufeza oku.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iasprini ikwafumaneka nakwezinye iyeza ze-OTC, kodwa ayibhengezwanga kakuhle. Imizekelo ibandakanya iAlka-Seltzer kunye ne-Excedrin. Ukufunda iilebhile zamayeza ngononophelo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba awuthathi ngengozi i-aspirin ngeendlela ezingaphezu kwenye.

Ukhuseleko lokuthatha iTylenol enegazi

Ukuba uthatha abacoci gazi, abanjengoCoumadin, Plavix, okanye uEliquis, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokuthatha iTylenol ngentlungu ngokuchasene neasprini okanye ibuprofen. Abanye abantu bayazithatha zombini iasprini kunye nelinye igazi elincinci, kodwa kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso zoogqirha babo.

Oogqirha ngekhe bacebise ukuthatha iTylenol ukuba unembali yeengxaki zesibindi. Oku kubandakanya i-cirrhosis okanye i-hepatitis. Xa isibindi sele sonakele, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kuthathe isiqabu sentlungu esingasichaphazeliyo isibindi.

Ukukhetha isiqabu sentlungu

I-Tylenol, ii-NSAID, kunye ne-aspirin zonke zinokuphelisa iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho iimeko ezithile apho enye yeentlungu ezinciphisayo ingcono kunenye.

Ndineminyaka eli-17 ubudala, kwaye ndifuna isiqabu seentlungu. Kufuneka ndithathe ntoni?

Kunqande ukuthatha iiasprini, njengoko inyusa umngcipheko weReye’s syndrome kuleyo minyaka ili-18 nangaphantsi. I-Tylenol kunye ne-ibuprofen inokusebenza kwaye ikhuseleke xa ithathwa njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ndidibene nesihlunu kwaye ndifuna isiqabu sentlungu. Kufuneka ndithathe ntoni?

Ukuba unokwenzakala kwemisipha ukongeza kwintlungu, ukuthatha i-NSAID (njenge-naproxen okanye ibuprofen) kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba okubangela iintlungu. I-Tylenol nayo iya kusebenza kule meko, kodwa ayiyi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ndinembali yezilonda ezophayo kwaye ndifuna isiqabu seentlungu. Kufuneka ndithathe ntoni?

Ukuba unembali yezilonda, isisu esiswini, okanye ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukuthatha iTylenol kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi xa kuthelekiswa ne-aspirin okanye ibuprofen.

Ukuthatha

I-Tylenol inokuba sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo sokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane xa kuthathwa njengoko kuyalelwe. Ayinampembelelo yokucutha igazi njengeasprini.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, ixesha elilodwa omele uliphephe iTylenol kukuba unobungozi kuyo okanye ukuba unembali yeengxaki zesibindi.