Yintoni ongayilindela kwiLaparoscopy ye-Endometriosis

Umxholo

• Ngubani omele abe ne-laparoscopy?
• Uyilungiselela njani i-laparoscopy
• Inkqubo yenziwa njani
• Kunjani ukuchacha?
• Ngaba iyasebenza?
• Ukungachumi
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki zokuba kwenziwe olu tyando?
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

I-laparoscopy yinkqubo yoqhaqho enokusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-endometriosis.

Ngexesha le-laparoscopy, isixhobo esibukhali, esincinci, esibukhali esibizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscope, sifakwa esiswini ngotyando oluncinci. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge izicubu okanye athathe isampulu yethishu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy. Banokususa ii-cysts, ukufakelwa kunye nezicubu ezibomvu ezibangelwa yi-endometriosis.

I-laparoscopy ye-endometriosis yinkqubo enobungozi obuncinci kunye nenkqubo encinci yokuhlasela. Yenziwa ngokwesiqhelo phantsi kweanesthesia jikelele ngugqirha wotyando okanye ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini. Uninzi lwabantu luyakhululwa esibhedlele kwangolo suku lunye. Ukubeka iliso ngobusuku ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka, nangona kunjalo.

Ngubani omele abe ne-laparoscopy?

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-laparoscopy ukuba:

• Uhlala uziva iintlungu zesisu ekukholelwa ukuba zibangelwa yi-endometriosis.
• I-Endometriosis okanye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko ziye zaqhubeka okanye zavela kwakhona ngokulandela unyango lwehomoni.
• I-Endometriosis ikholelwa ekubeni iphazamisa amalungu, afana nesinyi okanye isilonda.
• I-Endometriosis ikrokrelwa ukuba ibangela ukungachumi.
• Ubunzima obungaqhelekanga bufunyenwe kwi-ovary yakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ovarian endometrioma.

Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic alufanelanga wonke umntu. Unyango lweHormone, uhlobo oluncinci olunokuthintela unyango, lunokumiselwa kuqala. I-Endometriosis echaphazela isisu okanye isinyi inokufuna olunye utyando.

Uyilungiselela njani i-laparoscopy

Unokuyalelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele ubuncinci iiyure ezisibhozo ezikhokelela kwinkqubo. Uninzi lweelaptops ziinkqubo zonyango lwezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba awudingi kuhlala kwikliniki okanye esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iingxaki, unokufuna ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ngumbono olungileyo ukupakisha izinto ezimbalwa zobuqu kwimeko nje.

Lungiselela iqabane, ilungu losapho, okanye umhlobo oza kukuqhubela ekhaya kwaye uhlale nawe emva kwenkqubo yakho. I-anesthesia ngokubanzi inokubangela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Ukuba nengxowa okanye umgqomo olungele ukugibela imoto luluvo olulungileyo.

Unokuyalelwa ukuba ungahlambi okanye uthathe ibhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 ulandela i-laparoscopy ukuvumela ukuba ukubanjwa kuphole. Ukuhlambela phambi kwenkqubo kunokukwenza uzive ukhululekile.

Inkqubo yenziwa njani

Uya kunikwa i-anesthetic jikelele okanye yendawo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze wenze i-anesthesia jikelele okanye yendawo. Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, uya kulala ungaziva naziphi na iintlungu. Ihlala ilawulwa ngomgca we-intravenous (IV), kodwa inokunikwa ngomlomo.

Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, indawo apho kwenziwa khona ukusikwa kuya kuba ndindisholo. Uyakuphaphama ngexesha lotyando, kodwa ngekhe uve ntlungu.

Ngexesha le-laparoscopy, ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kwenza isisu esiswini sakho, ikakhulu phantsi kwesisu sakho. Emva koko, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-cannula kwindawo evulekileyo. I-cannula isetyenziselwa ukufaka isisu ngerhasi, ihlala ikhabhon diokside okanye i-nitrous oxide. Oku kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho ngokucacileyo.

Ugqirha wakho ugqirha ufake i-laparoscope elandelayo. Kukho ikhamera encinci ngaphezulu kwe-laparoscope ebavumela ukuba babone amalungu akho angaphakathi kwiscreen. Ugqirha wakho ugqirha angenza ezinye izinto ukuze afumane umbono ongcono. Oku kungathatha ukuya kwimizuzu engama-45.

Xa kufunyenwe i-endometriosis okanye izicwili ezibomvu, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa enye yeendlela zokuyinyanga. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuxhamla. Ugqirha wakho uya kususa izicwili.
• Ukupheliswa kwe-Endometrial. Le nkqubo isebenzisa ukubanda, ukufudumeza, umbane, okanye imitha ye-laser ukutshabalalisa izicwili.

Emva kokuba inkqubo iphelile, ugqirha wakho uya kuvala ukucoca kunye neziqu ezininzi.

Kunjani ukuchacha?

Ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando, unokufumana:

• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-anesthetic, kubandakanya i-grogginess, nausea, kunye nokugabha
• Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukurhaxwa yigesi
• ukopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi
• Intlungu encinci kwindawo yokusikwa
• ukukhathazeka esiswini
• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo

Kuya kufuneka uphephe imisebenzi ethile kwangoko emva kotyando. Oku kubandakanya:

• umthambo omkhulu
• ukugoba
• ukuzolula
• ukuphakamisa
• isondo

Ingathatha iveki okanye nangaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ulungele ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ulale ngesondo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kwenkqubo, kodwa jonga kugqirha wakho kuqala. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, ungaqala ukuzama kwakhona wakuba umzimba wakho uphinde wachacha.

Ixesha lakho lokuqala emva kotyando lunokuba lude, lube nzima, okanye lube buhlungu ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Zama ukungoyiki. Umzimba wakho usaphola ngaphakathi, nokuba uziva ubhetele. Ukuba iintlungu zinzima, nxibelelana nogqirha okanye unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Emva kotyando lwakho, unokuyiphelisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo:

• ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo
• ukutya ukutya okungephi kunye nokusela ulwelo olwaneleyo
• ukwenza iintshukumo ezinobulali ukunceda ekupheliseni irhasi engaphezulu
• ukukhathalela ukusikwa kwakho ngokukugcina kucocekile kwaye ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo
• ukunika umzimba wakho ixesha elifunekayo lokuphilisa
• ukunxibelelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iingxaki

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuqeshwa kokulandela phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kotyando. Ukuba une-endometriosis, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthetha malunga nesicwangciso sexesha elide kunye nonyango kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukhetho lokuzala.

Ngaba iyasebenza?

Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic lunxulunyaniswa nokwehla kwentlungu ngokubanzi kwiinyanga ezi-6 kunye ne-12 zasemva kotyando. Iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-endometriosis zinokuphinda zivele.

Ukungachumi

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-endometriosis kunye nokungachumi kuhlala kungacaci. Nangona kunjalo, i-endometriosis ichaphazela ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zabasetyhini abangazaliyo, ngokwe-European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology.

Kwisifundo esinye esincinci, Iipesenti ezingama-71 zabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 abaye benza utyando lwe-laparoscopic ukunyanga i-endometriosis baqhubeka nokukhulelwa nokuzala. Ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bokuncedisa ekuzaleni kunzima ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35.

Kwabasetyhini abafuna unyango lokungachumi abanamava endometriosis enzima, in vitro fertilization (IVF) inokucetyiswa njengenye indlela yotyando lwe-laparoscopic.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki zokuba kwenziwe olu tyando?

Iingxaki zotyando lwe-laparoscopic zinqabile. Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Oku kubandakanya:

• usulelo kwisinyi, isibeleko, okanye izicwili ezingqongileyo
• ukopha okungalawulekiyo
• isisu, isinyi, okanye umonakalo we-ureter
• izilonda

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ufumana oku kulandelayo emva kotyando lwe-laparoscopic:

• intlungu ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha okungahambi kwintsuku enye okanye ezimbini
• ukwanda kwegazi
• ukwanda kwentlungu kwindawo yokusikwa
• Ukukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwindawo yokusikwa

Ukuthatha

I-Laparoscopy yinkqubo yotyando esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-endometriosis kunye nokunyanga iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-laparoscopy inokuphucula amathuba akho okukhulelwa. Iingxaki zinqabile. Uninzi lwabasetyhini luchacha ngokupheleleyo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zotyando lwe-laparoscopic.