Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuLungiswa kwakhona koLusu lweLaser

Umxholo

• Ngubani ofanele afumane le nkqubo?
• Ingaba ibiza malini?
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kwinkqubo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kukhathalelo lwasemva kwexesha kunye nokuchacha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nobude bexesha
• Ukucoca
• Ukukhuselwa
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kwiziphumo
• Ungayikhetha njani i-dermatologist yakho

Yintoni i-laser skin evusayo?

Ukuvuselelwa kolusu lweLaser luhlobo lwenkqubo yokhathalelo lolusu eyenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye ngugqirha. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ii-lasers ukunceda ukuphucula ulusu kunye nokubonakala.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, i-dermatologist ingancomela i-lasers okanye i-lasers engabonakaliyo. Ama-lasers ablative abandakanya icarbon dioxide (CO2) okanye i-Erbium. I-CO2 ye-laser yokuphinda inyangwe isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa amabala, iintsumpa kunye nemibimbi enzulu. I-Erbium isetyenziselwa imigca ecolekileyo kunye nemibimbi, kunye nokunye ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-lasers ezisisiseko zisusa umaleko ongaphandle kwesikhumba.

I-lasers engathambisiyo, kwelinye icala, ungasusi naluphi na ulusu lolusu. Oku kubandakanya ukukhanya okutsaliwe, i-lasers yedayi yedayi, kunye neelaser zeqhezu. Ii-lasers ezingasetyenziswanga zinokusetyenziselwa i-rosacea, imithambo yesigcawu, kunye neenkxalabo zesikhumba ezinxulumene namabala.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo, kutheni yenziwe, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Ngubani ofanele afumane le nkqubo?

Unokuyiqwalasela le nkqubo ukuba uneminyaka yobudala-, ilanga-, okanye inkxalabo enxulumene nokukhathalela ulusu ezinganyangekiyo kwiimveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawuntare (OTC).

Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba seLaser kungasetyenziselwa ukunyanga enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• amabala obudala
• amanxeba
• amabala amabala
• imigca emihle nemibimbi
• iinyawo unomyayi
• ulusu olusebenzayo
• ithoni yolusu engalinganiyo
• ukwandisa iincindi zeoli
• iintsumpa

Ithowuni yakho yendalo yesikhumba inokumisela ukuba olu lolona hlobo lululo lweenkqubo zokuthambisa kuwe. Abantu abaneethoni zolusu ezikhanyayo bahlala bebagqatswa abalungileyo kuba banomngcipheko omncinci wokunciphisa i-hyperpigmentation.

Nangona kunjalo, iBhodi yaseMelika yeeCosmetic Surgeons (ABCS) ithi yinto engeyonyani yokuba ukuphinda kuvele ulusu lwe-laser lololukhanyayo kuphela. Isitshixo sisebenza kunye nedermatologist okanye ugqirha owaziyo ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeelaser ezisebenza kakuhle kwiithowuni zesikhumba esimnyama (umz.

Le nkqubo ayinakulungeleka kubantu abane-acne esebenzayo okanye ulusu olugqithisileyo.

I-ABCS ikwacebisa ukuba yenziwe le nkqubo ngexesha lekwindla okanye lasebusika. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga, okunokonakalisa ulusu olubuthathaka.

Ingaba ibiza malini?

Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba seLaser kuthathwa njengenkqubo yezithambiso, ngenxa yoko ayigutyungelwanga yinshurensi yezonyango.

Iindleko ziyahluka phakathi kweentlobo zee-lasers ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokwe-American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), unyango lwe-laser olungabizi lubiza malunga ne- $ 1,031 ngeseshoni, ngelixa unyango lwe-ablative lumalunga ne- $ 2,330 ngeseshoni.

Iindleko zakho zizonke zixhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi iiseshoni ozifunayo, kunye nendawo leyo uphathwayo. Ezinye iidermatologists ezinamava zinokuhlawulisa ngaphezulu kwiseshoni nganye. Uya kudinga iiseshoni ezininzi zokuphinda uvele kwilaser de ufezekise iziphumo zakho ezinqwenelekayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwinkqubo

Ulusu lweLaser olujolise ekujongeni iithagethi zangaphandle kolusu lwakho ngelixa kwangaxeshanye kufudunyezwa amanqanaba asezantsi kwiderm. Oku kuyakukhuthaza imveliso ye-collagen.

Ngokufanelekileyo, ii-collagen fibers ezintsha ziya kunceda ukuvelisa ulusu olutsha olugudileyo kubume kwaye luqine ekuchukumeni.

Inkqubo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba ulusu luvele kwakhona, ulusu lwakho kufuneka lulungiswe. Oku kubandakanya uthotho lonyango olwenziwe kwiiveki ezininzi ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Injongo kukwandisa ukunyamezelana kolusu lwakho kunyango lobungcali. Inokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
2. Ngomhla wenkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka i-anesthetic yesihloko kwindawo ephathwa ngayo. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kukwenze ukhululeke ngakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukuba indawo enkulu yesikhumba iyanyangwa, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokubulala okanye ukubulala iintlungu.
3. Okulandelayo, ulusu luyacocwa ukususa nayiphi na ioyile egqithileyo, ubumdaka kunye neebhaktiriya.
4. Ugqirha wakho uqala unyango, usebenzisa i-laser ekhethiweyo. I-laser ishukunyiswa kancinci ijikeleze indawo echongiweyo yolusu.
5. Okokugqibela, ugqirha wakho uza kunxiba indawo yonyango ekusongeleni ukunceda ukukhusela ulusu ekupheleni kwenkqubo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko

Njengezinye iinkqubo zokuthambisa, ukubonwa kwakhona kwesikhumba se-laser kubeka umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Oku kubandakanya:

• ukutshisa
• amaqhuma
• irhashalala
• ukudumba
• usulelo
• Ukongezwa kwehyperse
• amanxeba
• bomvu

Ngokulandela imiyalelo yonyango lwangaphambi kokukhathalela kunye nasemva kokunyamekela, unganciphisa umngcipheko kwezi ntlobo zeengxaki. Kuxhomekeka kwimbali yakho yezonyango, unokumiselwa iyeza lokuthintela ukhuseleko okanye iyeza lokuthintela intsholongwane.

Ukuthatha amayeza e-acne, afana ne-isotretinoin (Accutane), unokunyusa umngcipheko wakho kwizikrelemnqa. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nodermatologist wakho malunga nayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango onayo, kunye nawo onke amayeza owathathayo- kubandakanya ne-OTCs. I-Aspirin, umzekelo, inokuchaphazela ukubuyiswa kwonyango lwasemva kwelaser ngokwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi.

I-ABCS icebisa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kwale nkqubo. Ukutshaya emva kokuvela kwakhona kwe-laser nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kukhathalelo lwasemva kwexesha kunye nokuchacha

Nangona abanye abagqirha besikhumba benza ukubonwa kwelaser, ezi nkqubo azihlelwa njengophando. Ungashiya iofisi kagqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo.

Okwangoku, ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokufumana kwakhona ziyimfuneko ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ulusu lwakho luyaphola ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye kunceda ukuba ufezekise iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nobude bexesha

Ukunyanga kuhlala kuthatha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10. Njengomgaqo jikelele, indawo enkulu yonyango kunye nobunzulu be-laser, ixesha elide lokubuyisela. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunyango lwe-laser, umzekelo, kunokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu.

Ngexesha lokululama, ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu kakhulu kwaye ukhwebe ngaphezulu. Ukukhupha okuncinci kuya kwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce ukunceda ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukudumba.

Ngelixa ungafuneki ukuba sekhaya ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, uya kufuna ukunqanda iindawo ezaziwayo zeentsholongwane-ezinje ngejimu- ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukucoca

Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlengahlengise imeko yakho yemihla ngemihla yokhathalelo lolusu. Ngokwe-ASPS, kuyakufuneka ucoce indawo ephathwe kabini ukuya kahlanu ngosuku. Endaweni yesicoci sakho esiqhelekileyo, uya kusebenzisa isisombululo esine-saline okanye iviniga esinconywe ngugqirha wakho.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde usebenzise iilokhwe ezintsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu lwakho luhlala lucocekile.

Isithambisi semihla ngemihla sinokukunceda kwinkqubo yokuphilisa, kodwa qiniseka ukuqhuba oku ngugqirha wakho kuqala.

Ukukhuselwa

Ulusu lwakho lunokuba nemvakalelo yelanga kude kube ngunyaka omnye emva kwenkqubo nganye yokuqaqamba kwesikhumba se-laser. Ukunxiba i-sunscreen ubuncinci be-SPF engama-30 kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga kunye nokonakaliswa lilanga.

Kuya kufuneka uthambise i-sunscreen rhoqo kusasa (nokuba kunamafu) ukukhusela ulusu lwakho. Qinisekisa ukuphinda ufake isicelo njengoko kufuneka ngalo lonke usuku.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwiziphumo

Unyango lwe-laser olungaphili alubeki emngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa unokufuna unyango oluninzi ukufezekisa iziphumo ozifunayo. I-lasers ye-ablative, kwelinye icala, inokulungisa iinkxalabo zakho kunyango olunye.

Iziphumo zomntu ngamnye ziyahluka ngokusekwe kubuninzi benkxalabo yokuqala ephathwayo. Unokulindela ukuba iziphumo zakho zihlale iminyaka eliqela wakugqiba iiseshoni zonyango lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo azihlali ngokusisigxina. Kuya kufuneka uphinde inkqubo leyo ngaxa lithile.

Ungayikhetha njani i-dermatologist yakho

Ngenxa yobume obuthathaka bale nkqubo, kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye nesikhumba esinamava. Endaweni yokuba uhlale kwisikhumba sokuqala osifumanayo, unokucinga ngokudlan 'indlebe nabagqatswa abambalwa abahlukeneyo.

Ngaphambi kokubhukisha unyango lolusu lwe-laser, buza le dermatologist yakho le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ngawaphi amava onawo ngokuvela kwakhona kwesikhumba se-laser?
• Athini amava akho kwithoni yam yolusu kunye neenkxalabo ezithile zesikhumba?
• Ngaba unayo iphothifoliyo enemifanekiso yangaphambi nasemva evela kubaxhasi bakho?
• Impilo yam inokuzichaphazela njani iziphumo? Ngaba ikhona into ekufuneka ndiyenzile ngaphambi kwexesha?
• Ndinokulindela ntoni ngexesha lokuchacha?
• Zingaphi iiseshoni ocinga ukuba ndiza kuzifuna?

Kukwabalulekile ukufumana ugqirha wesikhumba oqinisekiswe yibhodi. Esi siqinisekiso sinokuba kunye neBhodi yaseMelika yoNyango lweCosmetic okanye noMbutho waseMelika woNyango lweDermatologic. Ukuqinisekiswa kweBhodi kuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nodokotela wesikhumba onoqeqesho olubanzi kunye nokusebenza.