Unyango lweLaser

Umxholo

• Lusetyenziselwa ntoni unyango lwe-laser?
• Ngubani ongafanelanga ukuba nonyango lwe-laser?
• Ndiyilungiselela njani unyango lwe-laser?
• Lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-laser?
• Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo?
• Ziziphi iingozi?
• Ziziphi iinzuzo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango lwe-laser?

Yintoni unyango lwelaser?

Unyango lwe-Laser lunyango olusebenzisa ukukhanya okujolise kuyo. Ngokungafaniyo nemithombo emininzi yokukhanya, ukukhanya okuvela kwilaser (emele liqabane aukulungiswa ngu sixesha eUmsebenzi we ri-adiation) ijonge kwi-wavelength ethile. Oku kuyivumela ukuba ijolise kwimitha enamandla. Ukukhanya kweLaser kukhulu kangangokuba kunokusetyenziselwa ukubumba iidayimani okanye ukusika intsimbi.

Kwezonyango, ii-lasers zivumela abagqirha ukuba basebenze kumanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka ngokujolisa kwindawo encinci, yokonakalisa izicwili ezincinci ezingqongileyo. Ukuba unonyango lwe-laser, unokufumana iintlungu ezimbalwa, ukudumba, kunye nokuqhekeka kunokuba uqhaqho lwemveli. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-laser lunokubiza kakhulu kwaye lufuna unyango oluphindaphindiweyo.

Lusetyenziselwa ntoni unyango lwe-laser?

Unyango lwe-Laser lungasetyenziselwa:

• nciphisa okanye utshabalalise amathumba, iipolyps, okanye ukukhula kwangaphambili
• ukunciphisa iimpawu zomhlaza
• susa amatye ezintso
• susa inxalenye yeprostate
• lungisa i-retina ekhethiweyo
• phucula umbono
• phatha ukulahleka kweenwele okubangelwa yi-alopecia okanye ukwaluphala
• ukunyanga iintlungu, kubandakanya neentlungu zangasemva

I-Lasers inokuba ne-acauterizing, okanye ukutywina, isiphumo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukutywina:

• iziphelo zemithambo-luvo ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kotyando
• imithambo yegazi ukunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kwegazi
• Imikhumbi ye-lymph ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kweeseli zethumba

I-Lasers inokuba luncedo ekunyangeni amanqanaba okuqala ezinye zomhlaza, kubandakanya:

• umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• umhlaza wepenile
• umhlaza kwilungu lobufazi
• umhlaza wesisu
• umhlaza wamaphaphu ongekho mncinci
• Umhlaza wesikhumba osisiseko

Ngomhlaza, unyango lwe-laser luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango, njengotyando, i-chemotherapy, okanye i-radiation.

Unyango lwe-Laser lukwasetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa:

• susa iintsumpa, iimole, amabala okuzalwa, kunye namabala elanga
• susa iinwele
• kunciphise ukubonakala kwemibimbi, amabala, okanye amanxeba
• susa iitattoos

Ngubani ongafanelanga ukuba nonyango lwe-laser?

Olunye utyando lwe-laser, olufana nolusu lwezonyango kunye notyando lwamehlo, zithathwa njengokwenziwa kotyando. Abanye abantu bathatha isigqibo sokuba umngcipheko onokubakho unokugqitha kwizibonelelo zezi ntlobo zonyango. Umzekelo, ezinye iimeko zempilo okanye ulusu zinokuqiniswa ngophando lwe-laser. Njengotyando oluqhelekileyo, impilo enkenenkene iyakwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokwenza utyando lwe-laser kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ngokusekwe kubudala bakho, impilo iyonke, icebo lokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neendleko zotyando lwe-laser, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ukhethe iindlela zoqhaqho zemveli. Umzekelo, ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, akufuneki ufumane utyando lwamehlo lweLasik.

Ndiyilungiselela njani unyango lwe-laser?

Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba unalo ixesha lokufumana kwakhona emva kotyando. Qiniseka ukuba umntu othile angakusa ekhaya ukusuka kwinkqubo. Uya kuba uphantsi kwempembelelo ye-anesthesia okanye amayeza.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, unokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko njengokuyeka nawaphi na amayeza anokuchaphazela ukunqunyulwa kwegazi, njengokucekisa igazi.

Lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-laser?

Iindlela zonyango zeLaser ziyahluka ngokwenkqubo.

Ukuba ithumba liyanyangwa, i-endoscope (ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo, eguqukayo) inokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-laser kunye nokujonga izicubu ngaphakathi komzimba. I-endoscope ifakwe ngokuvula emzimbeni, njengomlomo. Emva koko, ugqirha wotyando ujolise kwilaser kwaye anciphise okanye atshabalalise ithumba.

Kwiinkqubo zokuthambisa, ii-lasers zihlala zisetyenziswa ngqo kulusu.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo?

Olunye utyando oluqhelekileyo lwe-laser lubandakanya:

• utyando lwamehlo olubonakalisayo (olubizwa ngokuba yi-LASIK)
• mhlophe izinyo
• isikhumba sokuthambisa, umvambo, okanye ukushenxisa imibimbi
• cataract okanye ukususwa kwethumba

Ziziphi iingozi?

Unyango lwe-Laser lunobungozi. Umngcipheko kunyango lolusu kubandakanya:

• ukopha
• usulelo
• intlungu
• izilonda
• utshintsho kumbala wolusu

Kananjalo, iziphumo zonyango ezilindelekileyo zinokungabi sisigxina, ngenxa yoko iiseshoni eziphindaphindwayo zinokufuneka.

Olunye utyando lwe-laser lwenziwa ngelixa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ephethe iseti yayo yomngcipheko. Ziquka:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• ukudideka emva kokuvuka ekusebenzeni
• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• ukubetha

Unyango lunokubiza kakhulu kwaye ke ngoko alufikeleleki kuwo wonke umntu. Utyando lwamehlo lweLaser lunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 600 ukuya kwi-8,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu ngokusekwe kwisicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nomnikezeli okanye indawo oyisebenzisayo kotyando lwakho. Iindleko zonyango lwezonyango lwe-laser zinokuvela kwi- $ 200 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 3,400, ngokweYunivesithi yaseMichigan cosmetic Dermatology kunye neZiko leLaser.

Ziziphi iinzuzo?

I-Lasers zichanekile ngakumbi kunezixhobo zesiko zoqhaqho, kwaye ukusikwa kunokwenziwa kufutshane kwaye kungabikho nzulu. Oku kubangela umonakalo omncinci kwizicubu.

Ukusebenza kweLaser kuhlala kufutshane kunoqhaqho lwesiko. Ziyakwazi ukwenziwa ngokunyanga ngaphandle. Kananjalo akufuneki uchithe ubusuku esibhedlele. Ukuba i-anesthesia ngokubanzi iyadingeka, ihlala isetyenziselwa ixesha elifutshane.

Abantu banomdla wokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenza kwe-laser. Unokuba nentlungu encinci, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha ngakumbi

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango lwe-laser?

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kotyando lwe-laser kuyafana nokuhlinzwa qho. Kuya kufuneka uphumle kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kotyando kwaye uthabathe amayeza eentlungu zekhawuntari de ukungonwabi nokudumba kwehle.

Ukufumana kwakhona emva konyango lwe-laser kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lonyango olufumene kunye nokuba umzimba wakho uchaphazeleke kangakanani kunyango.

Kuya kufuneka ulandele nayiphi na imiyalelo ugqirha akunika yona ngokusondeleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba wenza utyando lwe-laser Prostate, kungafuneka unxibe i-catheter yomchamo. Oku kunokunceda ekuchameni kanye emva kotyando.

Ukuba ufumene unyango kulusu lwakho, unokufumana ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokurhabaxa kwindawo onyangiweyo. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa ioyile kunye nokunxiba indawo ukuze ingangeni moya kwaye ingangeni manzi.

Kwiiveki zokuqala emva konyango, qiniseka ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Sebenzisa amayeza e-counter-counter-counter kwiintlungu, ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol).
• Coca indawo rhoqo ngamanzi.
• Faka ioyile, enje nge petroleum jelly.
• Sebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce.
• Kunqande ukukha naliphi na ukhwekhwe.

Nje ukuba indawo igqumelele ulusu olutsha, ungasebenzisa izithambiso okanye ezinye izinto zokuthambisa ukogquma ububomvu obubonakalayo ukuba uyathanda.