Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo seLewy

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Zithini iintlobo zeLeby dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Yintoni ebangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo seLeby (LBD)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni weLeby dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• Zithini iimpawu zelendy yomzimba (i-LBD)?
• I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD) ichongwa njani?
• Luthini unyango lwe-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD) yenye yeentlobo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kubantu abadala. Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi kukulahleka kwemisebenzi yengqondo enzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba inokuchaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi. Le misebenzi ibandakanya

• Imemori
• Izakhono zolwimi
• Umbono obonakalayo (ukukwazi kwakho ukwenza into oyibonayo)
• Ukulungisa ingxaki
• Ingxaki ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• Ukukwazi ukugxila kunye nokujonga

Zithini iintlobo zeLeby dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Zimbini iintlobo ze-LBD: isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esinemizimba yeLeyy kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sikaParkinson.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zibangela utshintsho olufanayo kwingqondo. Kwaye, ngokuhamba kwexesha, zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Umahluko ophambili kuxa ukuqonda (ukucinga) kunye neempawu zentshukumo ziqala.

Ukuwohloka komzimba onemizimba yeLeyy kubangela iingxaki kumandla okucinga abonakala ngathi afana nesifo se-Alzheimer's. Emva kwexesha, ikwabangela ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngeempawu zokuhamba, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Ikwabangela ingxaki engakumbi ngemisebenzi yengqondo kunakwimemori.

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sikaParkinson siqala njengengxaki yokuhamba. Kuqala kubangela iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson: ukuhamba kancinci, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuhamba ngokungxama. Emva kwexesha, kubangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Yintoni ebangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo seLeby (LBD)?

I-LBD yenzeka xa imizimba yeLeby yakha kwiindawo ezithile zengqondo ezilawula inkumbulo, ukucinga nokuhamba. Imizimba ye-Lewy yidipozithi engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-alpha-synuclein. Abaphandi abazi ukuba kutheni le fom idipozithi. Kodwa bayazi ukuba ezinye izifo, ezinjengesifo sikaParkinson, zikwabandakanya ukwakhiwa kwale proteni.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni weLeby dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Owona mngcipheko mkhulu weLBD bubudala; abantu abaninzi abayifumanayo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Abantu abanembali yosapho ye-LBD basemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Zithini iimpawu zelendy yomzimba (i-LBD)?

I-LBD sisifo esiqhubela phambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu ziqala kancinci kwaye ziya zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya utshintsho kulwazi, ukuhamba, ukulala nokuziphatha:

• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi, Ukuphulukana nemisebenzi yengqondo enzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba inokuchaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo, ingqalelo, ukuphaphama, kunye nokuvuka. Olu tshintsho luhlala lusenzeka imihla ngemihla. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka nangosuku olunye.
• Ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, okuthetha ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo
• Iingxaki ngokuhamba kunye nokuma, kubandakanya nokucotha kokuhamba, ukuhamba nzima, kunye nokuqina kwemisipha. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zeemoto zeparkinsonia.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kwe-REM, imeko apho umntu ebonakala ngathi wenza amaphupha. Ingabandakanya ukuphupha ngokucacileyo, ukuthetha xa ulele, iintshukumo ezinobundlobongela, okanye ukuwa ebhedini. Oku kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwe-LBD kwabanye abantu. Ingabonakala iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na impawu zeLBD.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha nakwimood, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokungakhathali (ukungabikho komdla kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla okanye kwiminyhadala)

Kumanqanaba okuqala e-LBD, iimpawu zinokuthamba, kwaye abantu banokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Njengoko esi sifo siya sisiba mandundu, abantu abane-LBD bafuna uncedo ngakumbi ngenxa yeengxaki zokucinga nokuhamba. Kumanqanaba okugqibela esi sifo, bahlala bengenako ukuzikhathalela.

I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD) ichongwa njani?

Akukho vavanyo lunye olungachonga i-LBD. Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha onamava ukuze afumane isifo. Oku kuya kuba yingcali njenge-neurologist. Ugqirha uya

• Yenza imbali yezonyango, kubandakanya ukuthatha ingxelo eneenkcukacha zeempawu. Ugqirha uya kuthetha nesigulana kunye nabanonopheli.
• Yenza iimviwo zomzimba nezemithambo-luvo
• Yenza iimvavanyo zokulawula ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwegazi kunye nokuvavanywa kwengqondo.
• Yenza uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological ukuvavanya inkumbulo kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuqonda

I-LBD inokuba nzima ukuyichonga, kuba isifo sika-Parkinson kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer sibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Izazinzulu zicinga ukuba isifo somzimba sikaLeyy sinokunxulumana nezi zifo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha zenzeka kunye.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-LBD umntu analo, ngoko ugqirha unokunyanga olo hlobo lweempawu ezithile. Kukwanceda ugqirha aqonde ukuba esi sifo siza kumchaphazela njani umntu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ugqirha wenza uxilongo esekwe xa iimpawu ezithile ziqala:

• Ukuba iimpawu zokuqonda ziqala ngaphakathi konyaka weengxaki zokuhamba, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye nemizimba yeLeyy
• Ukuba iingxaki zengqondo ziqala ngaphezulu konyaka emva kweengxaki zokuhamba, ukuxilongwa sisifo sengqondo sikaParkinson

Luthini unyango lwe-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD)?

Akukho lonyango lwe-LBD, kodwa unyango lunokunceda ngeempawu:

• Amayeza inokunceda kwezinye zeempawu zokuqonda, zokuhamba, kunye neengqondo
• Ulungiso lwenyama inokunceda kwiingxaki zentshukumo
• Unyango emsebenzini inokunceda ukufumana iindlela zokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokulula
• Unyango lwentetho inokunceda ekuginyeni ubunzima kunye nengxaki yokuthetha ngokuvakalayo nangokucacileyo
• Ingcebiso ngezempilo yengqondo Unokunceda abantu abane-LBD kunye neentsapho zabo bafunde ukulawula iimvakalelo ezinzima kunye nokuziphatha. Inokubanceda bacwangcisele ikamva.
• Umculo okanye unyango lobugcisa kunokunciphisa ukuxhalaba kunye nokuphucula impilo

Amaqela enkxaso anokunceda abantu abane-LBD kunye nabanakekeli babo. Amaqela enkxaso anganika inkxaso ngokwasemoyeni nakwintlalo. Ikwayindawo apho abantu banokwabelana ngeengcebiso malunga nendlela yokujongana nemiceli mngeni yemihla ngemihla.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leZiphazamiso ze-Neurological and Stroke

• Uphando lweLeby lweDementia yoMzimba lufuna ngokukhawuleza, ukufumanisa isifo kwangoko
• Ukukhangela amagama kunye neempendulo: Amava eLedy's Dementia yamaQabane