Isibindi seCyst

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesibindi
• Oonobangela besibindi
• Ungasifumana njani isifo sesibindi
• Ungayinyanga njani i-cyst yesibindi
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Ii-cysts zesibindi zizingxobo ezigcwele ulwelo ezenza esibindini. Zizinto ezinobungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba abanawo umhlaza. Ezi cysts ngokubanzi azidingi nyango ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zikhula, kwaye kunqabile ukuba zichaphazele ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Ii-cysts zesibindi aziqhelekanga, zichaphazela kuphela iipesenti ezintlanu zabemi, ngokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland.

Abanye abantu bane-cyst enye-okanye i-cyst elula-kwaye abanamava ngokukhula.

Abanye banokuphuhlisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba sisifo sesibindi se-polycystic (PLD), esibonakaliswa kukukhula okuninzi kwesibindi. Nangona i-PLD ibangela ii-cysts ezininzi, isibindi sinokuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle nesi sifo, kwaye ukuba nesi sifo akunakunciphisa ixesha lokuphila.

Iimpawu zesibindi

Ngenxa yokuba i-cyst encinci yesibindi ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu, inokuhamba ingafunyanwa iminyaka. Kuze kube yilapho i-cyst ikhulisa ukuba abanye abantu bafumane intlungu kunye nokunye ukungahambi kakuhle. Njengoko i-cyst iba nkulu, iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye iintlungu kwicandelo eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. Ukuba ufumana ukwandiswa okubalulekileyo, unokukwazi ukuziva i-cyst evela ngaphandle kwesisu sakho.

Intlungu ebukhali kunye nequbuliso kwicandelo eliphezulu lesisu sakho inokwenzeka ukuba i-cyst iqala ukopha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyazimela ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba kunjalo, iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu zinokuphucula kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Phakathi kwabo bahlakulela i-cyst yesibindi, kuphela malunga neepesenti ezi-5 ezineempawu.

Oonobangela besibindi

I-cysts yesibindi sisiphumo sokungalunganga kwimibhobho ye-bile, nangona esona sizathu soko singalunganga asaziwa. Ibile lulwelo olwenziwe sisibindi, olunceda ekwetyisweni. Olu lwelo luhamba lusuka esibindini luye kwi-gallbladder ngokusebenzisa imibhobho okanye izakhiwo ezinjengeetyhubhu.

Abanye abantu bazalwa benesibindi, ngelixa abanye bengazenzi ii-cysts de babe badala kakhulu. Nokuba ii-cysts zikhona xa kuzalwa, zisenokungabonakali de iimpawu zivele kamva xa sele umdala.

Kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwama-cysts esibindi kunye ne-parasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-echinococcus. Esi sifunxi-gazi sifumaneka kwiindawo ezihlala iinkomo neegusha. Unokosuleleka ukuba ungatya ukutya okungcolileyo. Isidleleli sinokubangela ukukhula kwamadlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya isibindi.

Kwimeko ye-PLD, esi sifo sinokufunyanwa xa kukho imbali yosapho yesi sifo, okanye isifo singenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ungasifumana njani isifo sesibindi

Ngenxa yokuba ezinye ii-cysts zesibindi azibangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo, unyango alusoloko luyimfuneko.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubona ugqirha ngenxa yeentlungu zesisu okanye ukwandiswa kwesisu, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokucinga ukuba ujonga nakuphi na ukungaqheleki kwesibindi sakho. Unokuthi ungene kwi-ultrasound okanye kwi-CT scan kwisisu sakho. Zombini ezi nkqubo zenza imifanekiso engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, eza kusetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa okanye ukukhupha i-cyst okanye ubunzima.

Ungayinyanga njani i-cyst yesibindi

Ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukunganyangi i-cyst encinci, endaweni yoko ucebisa ngendlela yokulinda-ubone. Ukuba i-cyst iba nkulu kwaye ibangele iintlungu okanye ukopha, ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango ngelo xesha.

Olunye ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya ukufaka inaliti kwisisu sakho kunye notyando lokuhambisa ulwelo kwi-cyst. Le nkqubo inokubonelela ngolungiso lwethutyana, kwaye i-cyst inokugcwalisa ngolwelo kamva. Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda, enye indlela kukususa ngotyando yonke i-cyst.

Ugqirha wakho unokulugqiba olu tyando esebenzisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopy. Le nkqubo incinci ingenayo ifuna kuphela izinto ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezincinci, kwaye ugqirha wakho wenza utyando usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscope. Ngokwesiqhelo, uyakuhlala esibhedlele ubusuku obunye kuphela, kwaye kuthatha kuphela iiveki ezimbini ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Xa ugqirha wakho efumene i-cyst yesibindi, banokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhupha i-parasite. Ukuba une-parasite, uya kufumana ikhosi ye-antibiotics ukunyanga usulelo.

Ezinye zezehlo ze-PLD zinzima. Kule meko, ii-cysts zingopha kakhulu, zibangele iintlungu, ziphinde zibuye emva konyango, okanye ziqale ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi. Kule meko, ugqirha unokucebisa ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Akukho kubonakala ngathi akukho ndlela iyaziwayo yokuthintela i-cyst yesibindi. Ukongeza, akukho phando lwaneleyo lokufumanisa ukuba ukutya okanye ukutshaya kunegalelo na kwizibindi zesibindi.

Imbonakalo

Nokuba ii-cysts zesibindi zikhula kwaye zibangela iintlungu, umbono oqinisekileyo ngonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uyaluqonda ukhetho lwakho lonyango, kunye nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokhetho ngalunye ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo ngenkqubo. Nangona ukufumana uxilongo lwe-cyst yesibindi kunokuba sisizathu sokukhathazeka, ezi cysts zihlala zikhokelela ekusileleni kwesibindi okanye kumhlaza wesibindi.