Yintoni ebangela esi siqhuma phantsi kweChin yam?

Umxholo

• Unobangela wamaqhuma phantsi kwesilevu
• Usulelo
• Umhlaza
• Amathambo kunye nezidumbu ezinobungozi
• Ezinye izizathu
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Isigaxa esiphantsi kwesilevu sisiqhuma, ubunzima, okanye indawo edumbayo ebonakala phantsi kwesilevu, ecaleni komhlathi, okanye kwicala langaphambili lentamo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngaphezulu kwesigaqa esinye kunokukhula.

Amaqhuma aphantsi kwesilevu awanabungozi. Uninzi lwexesha, zibangelwa zii-lymph node ezidumbileyo. Oku kudumba kubangelwa sisifo.

I-Cancer, i-cysts, i-abscesses, i-tumors enobungozi, kunye neminye imiba yonyango inokubangela i-chin lumps. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zizathu zinqabile ngokuthelekisa.

Iqhuma phantsi kwesilevu linokubonakala njengethumba okanye ithumba. Ingaziva ithambile okanye inzima. Ezinye izigaqa ziziva zithambile okanye zibuhlungu nakuchukumisayo, ngelixa ezinye zingabangeli zintlungu. Xa izigaqa zentamo zingabangeli zintlungu, zinokubakho ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba uziqaphele.

Funda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nento ebangela ukuba iqhuma lenze phantsi kwesilevu kwaye inyangwa njani le meko.

Unobangela wamaqhuma phantsi kwesilevu

Amaqhuma e-Chin angabangelwa koku kulandelayo:

Usulelo

Zombini ezosulelo lwebacteria kunye nentsholongwane zinokubangela ukuba iqhuma lenze phantsi kwesilevu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ziqhuma zidumbile.

Iimpawu zeLymph ziyinxalenye yenethiwekhi yamajoni akho omzimba akhusela umzimba kwizifo. Uninzi lubekwe entloko nasentanyeni, kubandakanya phantsi komhlathi nasesilevini. Iimpawu ze-lymph zincinci kwaye ziguquguqukayo. Ziyakwazi ukujikeleza okanye ubhontshisi.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ii-lymph node entloko nasentanyeni zidumbe. Xa besenza, kuhlala kungumqondiso wesifo esisisiseko. Xa zidumbile, zinokubakho ngokobungakanani ukusuka ertyisi ukuya komnquma omkhulu. Banokuziva bethambile okanye bebuhlungu ekuchukumiseni, okanye benzakalise xa uhlafuna okanye uguqula intloko kwicala elithile.

Usulelo oluqhelekileyo olunokubangela ukudumba kwii-lymph node zibandakanya:

• usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula, kubandakanya ukubanda kunye nomkhuhlane
• imasisi
• usulelo lwendlebe
• usulelo lwesono
• umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• izinyo elosulelekileyo (ithumba) okanye naluphi na usulelo lomlomo
• mononucleosis (mono)
• izifo zesikhumba, ezifana ne-cellulitis

Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba i-lymph node idumbise, ivelise isigaxa phantsi kwesilevu. Ezi ziquka iintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV kunye nesifo sephepha. Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, njenge-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis, nako kunokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph nodes.

Ukuba unesigaqa phantsi kwesilevu esibangelwa kukudumba kwe-lymph node, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• ezinye i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, ezinjenge-groin okanye phantsi kweengalo
• Iimpawu zosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, ezinje ngokukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, okanye impumlo ebhoboka
• Ukugodola okanye ukubila ebusuku
• ifiva
• ukudinwa

Amaqhuma aphantsi kwesilevu abangelwa kukudumba kwe-lymph node ngenxa yosulelo kufuneka ahambe ngokwawo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ujonge ukudumba.

Ukunyanga usulelo olusisiseko kuya kunciphisa ukudumba kwe-lymph node. Ukuba unentsholongwane, unokumiselwa i-antibiotics okanye i-anti-virus. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nangaphezulu amayeza e-counter, anje nge-ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) yokunyanga iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ii-lymph node ezosulelekileyo zisenokufuna ukukhutshwa ubofu.

Umhlaza

Umhlaza unokubangela ukuba kubekho iqhuma phantsi kwesilevu. Nangona umhlaza kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaphazele abantu abadala, unokuvela nangaliphi na ubudala.

Kukho iindlela ngeendlela apho umhlaza unokubangela ukuba iqhuma lenze. Umzekelo, iqhuma phantsi kwesilevu lingenza xa:

• Umhlaza uchaphazela ilungu elikufutshane, njengomlomo, umqala, idlala lengqula, okanye incindi yamathe
• umhlaza kwilungu elikude metastasizes, okanye isasazeka, kwii-lymph node
• Umhlaza uvela kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic (lymphoma)
• Unmelanoma umhlaza wolusu ubonakala phantsi kwesilevu
• sarcoma ibonakala phantsi kwesilevu

Eminye imihlaza inokubangela ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe. Ezi ziquka i-leukemia, isifo sikaHodgkin, kunye nezinye.

Amaqhuma omhlaza ahlala eziva kunzima. Azinantlungu okanye zibuhlungu ekuphathweni.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene noko ziyahluka ngohlobo lomhlaza. Ezinye iimpawu ezilumkisayo zinokubandakanya:

• izilonda ezingapholiyo
• utshintsho kwisinyi sakho okanye kwimisebenzi yamathumbu
• amaqhuma kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukuqunjelwa
• Ukukhutshwa okungachazwanga okanye ukopha
• utshintsho kubungakanani, ukumila, kunye nombala weentsumpa, iimole, kunye nezilonda zomlomo
• ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• utshintsho kwilizwi
• Izifo eziphindaphindayo

Xa iqhuma phantsi kwesilevu libangelwa sisifo somhlaza, zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-chemotherapy, i-radiation, okanye utyando ukususa isigaxa. Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo yakho yangoku, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nenqanaba lalo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uqonde ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Amathambo kunye nezidumbu ezinobungozi

Olunye ukukhula alunomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya iicyst - sacs ezigcwele ulwelo, okanye enye into - kunye nezifo ezinobungqingili (ezingezizo ezomhlaza). Izilonda zeBenign zikhula xa iiseli ziqala ukwahlula kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga. Ngokungafaniyo namathumba amabi (anomhlaza), awanakho ukuhlasela izicwili ezingabamelwane okanye ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ezinye iintlobo zama-cysts kunye nezidumba ezinobungozi ezinokubangela ukuba iqhuma lenze phantsi kwesilevu kubandakanya:

• i-epidermoid (sebaceous) cysts
• imiphunga
• lipomas

I-sebaceous cysts, lipomas, kunye ne-fibromas zinokuthamba okanye ziqine.

Uninzi lwee-cysts kunye ne-benign tumors azihlali zibuhlungu. Zingabangela ukungathandeki, nangona kunjalo. Xa i-cyst okanye i-tumor ikhula, inokubeka uxinzelelo kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi.

Uninzi lwee-cysts kunye ne-benign tumors azinazo iimpawu ezinxulumene noko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst okanye i-benign tumor isondele kumphezulu wolusu, inokucaphuka, idlamke okanye yosuleleke.

Ezinye izizathu

Inani lezinye iimeko zempilo zingakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwesigaxa phantsi kwesilevu. Oku kubandakanya:

• amatye eendlela amathe
• induna
• ukutya komzimba
• abahamba
• ukwenzakala
• hematoma
• ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ukuluma
• amathambo aphukileyo
• umhlathi owaphukileyo
• amayeza athile

Kwezi meko, iimpawu kunye nonyango zixhomekeka kumthombo wesigaqa.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Iqhuma phantsi kwesilevu kufuneka liye lodwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi kwesifo kuya kunciphisa ukudumba.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba:

• unamaqhuma esilevu angachazwanga
• Isilefu sakho siyakhula (uphawu lwethumba elinokwenzeka)
• Iqhuma lakho sele likho iiveki ezimbini
• isigaxa sakho sesilevu siziva sinzima okanye singashukumi, nokuba utyhalelwe phambili
• Isilevu sakho sihamba kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, umkhuhlane, okanye ukubila ebusuku

Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba:

• unengxaki yokuphefumla
• unengxaki yokuginya

Ukuthatha

Ukufumana iqhuma phantsi kwesilevu sakho akuqhelekanga kubangele ialam. Amaxesha amaninzi, amaqhuma esilevu abangelwa zii-lymph node ezidumbayo ngenxa yosulelo. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula, kubandakanya ukubanda kunye nomkhuhlane, zihlala zibangela ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, enye into ibangela ukuba iqhuma lenze phantsi kwesilevu. Umhlaza, ii-cysts, izicubu ezinobungozi, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela amaqhuma esilevu.

Amaqhuma aphantsi kwesilevu anokuhamba ngokwawo. Nxibelelana noochwephesha wezempilo ukuba ufumana iimpawu zezilumkiso ezidweliswe apha ngasentla.