Ngaba iintlungu zamahlombe luphawu lomhlaza wemiphunga?

Umxholo

• Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga
• Yintoni enye ebangela iintlungu zamagxa?
• Ugqirha wakho uza kuyichonga njani intlungu yehlombe?
• Ufumanisa njani umhlaza wemiphunga?
• Zithini unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga?
• Yintoni onokuyenza ukulawula iintlungu zamagxa?
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Unokudibanisa iintlungu zamagxa kunye nokwenzakala komzimba. Intlungu yamagxa inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye isenokuba luphawu lokuqala lwayo.

Umhlaza wemiphunga unokubangela iintlungu zamagxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhula komhlaza kwisiqingatha esiphezulu semiphunga esibizwa ngokuba yithumba lePancoast kunokucofa imithambo-luvo ethile ebonelela:

• amagxa
• iingalo
• umqolo
• intloko

Oku kunokubangela iqela leempawu ekubhekiswa kuzo njenge-Horner's syndrome. Iimpawu ze-Horner's syndrome zibandakanya:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu begxalaba, yenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo
• ubuthathaka kwelinye ijwabu leso
• ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomfundi kwiliso elinye
• ukubila kuncitshisiwe kwicala elichaphazelekayo lobuso

Iintlungu zamagxa zinokubakho ngenxa yethumba emiphungeni esasazeka emathanjeni nakujikeleze igxalaba okanye umqolo. Ukuba ithumba emiphungeni likhulu, linokucinezela kwezinye izakhiwo ezikufuphi kwaye libe negalelo kwintlungu egxalabeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisiphumo sobunzima.

Ezinye iintlungu zamahlombe zenzeka xa ithumba lifaka uxinzelelo kwi-phrenic nerve kwimiphunga. Ingqondo ikutolika oku njengokuvela egxalabeni nangona imithambo-luvo isemiphungeni. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba "yintlungu ekubhekiswa kuyo."

Intlungu yamahlombe kumhlaza wemiphunga iyafana kwezinye iintlungu zamagxa. Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa unobangela wentlungu yakho. Ukuba usandula kuwa okanye wenzakele igxalaba lakho ngandlel ’ithile, umhlaza wemiphunga akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ngunobangela wentlungu yakho. Umhlaza wemiphunga unokuba ngunobangela wentlungu yakho, ngakumbi ukuba uyatshaya kunye nentlungu yakho:

• kwenzeka ngexesha lokuphumla
• ayinxulumene nayo nayiphi na imisebenzi enzima ebandakanya igxalaba
• yenzeka ebusuku
• ayizisombululi emva kweeveki ezimbalwa

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala ubangela iintlungu esifubeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, le ntlungu yesifuba isisiphumo sokukhwehlela okunyanzelekileyo kunye nexesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu zomhlaza wemiphunga ziziphumo zethumba elikhulu lokucinezela ezinye izakhiwo okanye ukukhula kudonga lwesifuba kunye neembambo. Izidumba emiphungeni zinokucinezela kwimithambo yegazi kunye ne-lymph node. Oko kubangela ulwakhiwo ngaphakathi kulwelo lwemiphunga, kwaye kunokubangela iintlungu okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga

Iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga kunzima ukuzichaza. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukwenza imiqondiso ekhulayo.

Iimpawu ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga zenzeka esifubeni. Ziquka:

• ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye idyspnea
• isandi esirhabaxa, esirhabaxa ngokuphefumla ngakunye, okanye i-stridor
• eqhubekayo, ekhohlela kakhulu
• iingxaki ezingapheliyo zemiphunga kubandakanya inyumoniya kunye ne-bronchitis
• ukukhohlela igazi, phlegm, okanye mucus
• isifuba okanye iintlungu zomqolo
• utshintsho kwilizwi, njengokukrala
• ukutshintsha kombala okanye umthamo wesikhohlela, ongumxube wamathe kunye neencindi

Ukuphazamiseka kwimiphunga nakwindawo yesifuba kunokubakho ngenxa yemicimbi yokuphefumla enjenge-bronchitis kunye ne-emphysema.

Kwinqanaba eliphambili lomhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wokuqala unokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kubandakanya:

• isibindi
• amathambo
• ithumba
• ingqondo
• inkqubo yemithambo-luvo
• amadlala adrenal

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukudinwa
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukumosha izihlunu, okanye i-cachexia
• amahlwili egazi
• ukopha kakhulu
• ukudumba kobuso nentamo
• amathambo aqhekekile
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu emathanjeni nasemalungwini
• Imicimbi yemithambo-luvo, njengokulahleka kwememori kunye nokungahambi kakuhle

Yintoni enye ebangela iintlungu zamagxa?

Ukuba unentlungu egxalabeni, amathuba okuba awunayo umhlaza wemiphunga. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo zibangela iintlungu zamagxa kubandakanya:

• ukwenzakala okuncinci
• ukuma kakubi xa uhleli okanye umi
• igxalaba elinomkhenkce
• ingalo eyaphukileyo yekhola eyaphukileyo
• ukuphazamiseka kwekhafu yokujikeleza
• tendonitis
• osteoarthritis
• igxalaba elishenxileyo
• iingxaki ngokudibana kwe-acromioclavicular
• bursitis
• idlala lengqula, okanye hyperthyroidism

Ugqirha wakho uza kuyichonga njani intlungu yehlombe?

Ukuba uva iintlungu zamagxa, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi enze uvavanyo lwegxa. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa umthombo wentlungu yakho. Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ezinye iimpawu zakho ukubeka iziphumo zoviwo kwimeko kwaye aqonde ngcono umfanekiso opheleleyo.

Ufumanisa njani umhlaza wemiphunga?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala aqwalasele iimpawu zakho. Okulandelayo, ukuba bacinga ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga unokubakho, baya kusebenzisa inkqubo yovavanyo efana ne-CT okanye i-positron emission tomography scan ukufumana umfanekiso wangaphakathi wemiphunga yakho. Oku kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wayo nayiphi na into enokuba ngumhlaza.

Ukuba basarhanela umhlaza wemiphunga emva kovavanyo lwakho, banokucela ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lemiphunga ukulivavanya ngokusondeleyo kwiiseli zomhlaza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy.

Oogqirha banokwenza i-lung biopsies ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Banokudlulisa inaliti kulusu kwimiphunga yakho kwaye basuse inani elincinci lezihlunu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yialts biopsy. Ngaphandle koko, oogqirha bakho bangasebenzisa i-bronchoscopy ukwenza i-biopsy. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho ufaka ityhubhu encinci kunye nokukhanya okuqhotyoshelweyo ngeempumlo okanye emlonyeni nasemiphungeni yakho ukuze ususe isampulu yesicubu esincinci.

Ukuba bafumana iiseli zomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba uvavanyo lofuzo. Oku kunokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba anjani uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga onawo kwaye mhlawumbi uchonge izizathu, njengokutshintsha kwemfuza. Ikwakhokela olona nyango lusebenzayo.

Zithini unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga?

Ukuba unomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya:

• utyando
• ichemotherapy
• imitha
• iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo
• Unyango lokuzikhusela

Oogqirha baya kuhlala besebenzisa iindlela ezingaphezulu kwesinye ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga.Umzekelo, banokuyalela ichemotherapy okanye imitha yokunciphisa ithumba ngaphambi kotyando. Banokuzama enye indlela ukuba enye ayisebenzi. Olunye lonyango luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Unokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngocwangciso olufanelekileyo kunye nemfundo.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukulawula iintlungu zamagxa?

Ungazilawula ngokufanelekileyo iintlungu zamagxa ukuba ujongana nesizathu soko. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxilonga ngomhlaza wemiphunga, kubalulekile ukufumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ukuba iintlungu zamahlombe akho azibangelwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga, kubalulekile ukumisela unobangela. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho eze nesicwangciso sonyango. Umzekelo, banokucebisa unyango lomzimba ukuba unentlungu egxalabeni ngenxa ye-tendonitis. Ukuba unentlungu egxalabeni ngenxa yeswekile, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokudityaniswa kweziyobisi ezinciphisa iswekile kunye nokutya okune-carbohydrate encinci.

Ungazama unyango lwasekhaya ngelixa ulinde ukubona ugqirha wakho:

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa igxalaba lakho elimele.
• Zama ukukhupha igxalaba lakho imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngexesha. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
• Zama ukusongela igxalaba lakho ngebhandeji elilastiki. Ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo kunokukunceda uphephe ukusebenzisa kakubi igxalaba lakho.
• Phakamisa igxalaba lakho ngaphezu kwentliziyo yakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa imiqamelo ukukunceda kule nto.

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lweentlobo zentlungu yehlombe azizizo iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho zibandakanya i-tendonitis, isifo seswekile, kunye nokuma okungalunganga. Iintlungu zamahlombe luphawu oluqhelekileyo lokungakhathalelwa komhlaza wemiphunga, nangona kunjalo. Ukuba uva iintlungu zamagxa kwaye unezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga okanye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wawo, ungalibazisi ukubona ugqirha wakho. Ukuchongwa kwangoko sisitshixo sokufumana unyango olusebenzayo lomhlaza wemiphunga.