Lymphangitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-lymphangitis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zale meko?
• I-lymphangitis ifunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani le meko?
• Zeziphi iingxaki zelymphangitis?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Yintoni ilymphangitis?

I-Lymphangitis kukudumba kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic, elilelona candelo likhulu lamajoni akho omzimba.

Inkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic inethiwekhi yamalungu, iiseli, iipayipi kunye neengqungquthela. Amadlala abizwa ngokuba ziindawo kwaye anokufumaneka kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Zibonakala kakhulu phantsi komhlathi wakho, emakhwapheni, nasezimbilinini zakho.

Izixhobo ezenza inkqubo ye-lymphatic zibandakanya:

• iitoni, ezibekwe emqaleni wakho
• udakada, ilungu esiswini sakho elihlambulula igazi lakho, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi
• i-thymus, ilungu elisesifubeni sakho esingaphezulu esinceda iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuba zikhule

Amaseli omzimba abizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocyte akhula ngaphakathi komongo wethambo lakho emva koko uye kwii-lymph node kunye namanye amalungu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic ukunceda ukukhusela umzimba wakho kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Inkqubo ye-lymphatic ikwacoca ulwelo olucocekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph, equlathe iintsholongwane ezibulala iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

I-Lymph ihamba emzimbeni wakho kunye neenqanawa ze-lymphatic kwaye iqokelela amafutha, ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye iimveliso zenkunkuma ezivela kwiiseli kunye nezicubu. Ii-lymph node zakho emva koko zihluza ezi zinto zinobungozi kulwelo kwaye zivelise iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukulwa usulelo.

I-lymphangitis echaphazelayo iyenzeka xa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zihlasela iinqanawa zenkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokunqunyulwa okanye inxeba. Imisonto ebomvu ithenda ihlala iphuma enxebeni isiya kwii-lymph gland ezikufutshane. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, kunye nokugula okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba iphathwa ngokukhawuleza, i-lymphangitis ihlala ihamba ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, iingxaki zinokubakho, kwaye imeko inokuba mandundu kakhulu.

I-Lymphangitis ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokungafanelekanga ngokuba yityhefu yegazi. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kuphosakele i-thrombophlebitis, eyi-clot kwi-vein.

Yintoni ebangela i-lymphangitis?

I-lymphangitis esulelayo yenzeka xa ibhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane ingena kwiitshaneli ze-lymphatic. Banokungena ngokunqunyulwa okanye ngenxeba, okanye banokukhula besulelwa sesi sifo.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wosulelo we-lymphangitis sisifo esibuhlungu se-streptococcal. Inokuba sisiphumo sosulelo lwe-staphylococcal (staph). Zombini ezi zintsholongwane.

I-Lymphangitis inokwenzeka ukuba sele unesifo solusu kwaye iya isiba mandundu. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane ziya kungena kwigazi lakho kungekudala. Iingxaki ezinje nge-sepsis, imeko esongela ubomi yokuvuvukala komzimba wonke, inokubakho njengesiphumo.

Imiqathango eyandisa umngcipheko we-lymphangitis ibandakanya:

• isifo seswekile
• ukungasebenzi komzimba, okanye ukulahleka komzimba
• Ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kwe-steroid
• iqhwiqhwi

Ukulunywa ikati okanye inja okanye inxeba elenziwe emanzini amatsha nako kungosuleleka kwaye kukhokelele kwi-lymphangitis. Abalimi begadi kunye nabalimi banokuphuhlisa imeko ukuba bafumana i-sporotrichosis, usulelo lomngundo oluqhutywa ngumhlaba.

Kukho izizathu ezingosuleliyo ze-lymphangitis. Ukudumba kwenqanawa ye-lymph kunokwenzeka ngenxa yobubi: Isifuba, imiphunga, isisu, ipancreas, i-rectal, kunye nomhlaza webala le-Prostate ziindidi eziqhelekileyo zamathumba ezinokukhokelela kwi-lymphangitis. I-Lymphangitis ikwabonwa kwabo bane-Crohn's disease.

Ziintoni iimpawu zale meko?

Imigca ebomvu ihlala ilanda umphezulu wolusu ukusuka kwindawo eyosulelekileyo ukuya kwi-lymph gland ekufutshane. Banokuphelelwa ngamandla okanye babonakale kakhulu kwaye bathambile ekuchukumeni. Banokwanda ukusuka enxebeni okanye kunqunyulwe. Kwezinye iimeko, i-streaks ingaba ne-blister.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukugodola
• amadlala e-lymph adumbileyo
• ifiva
• umkhuhlane, okanye ukugula gwenxa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• intloko ebuhlungu
• izihlunu eziqaqambayo

I-lymphangitis ifunyaniswa njani?

Ukuchonga i-lymphangitis, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baya kuziva ii-lymph node zakho ukujonga ukudumba.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje nge-biopsy ukuveza unobangela wokudumba okanye inkcubeko yegazi ukubona ukuba usulelo lukhona egazini lakho.

Inyangwa njani le meko?

Unyango kufuneka luqale kwangoko ukugcina imeko ukuba ingasasazeki. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• i-antibiotics, ukuba imbangela ibhaktheriya - ngohlobo lwamayeza omlomo okanye unyango lwe-antimicrobial, olubandakanya ii-antibiotics ezinikezelwa ngqo kwimithambo yakho
• amayeza entlungu
• amayeza anti-ukudumba
• utyando lokukhupha nawaphi na amathumba asenokuba abakho
• ukucocwa, okanye ukususwa, kwe-node ukuba kubangela ukuphazamiseka

Unokunceda ukuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ngokusebenzisa i-compress eshushu ekhaya. Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu ngaphezulu kwendwangu yokuhlamba okanye itawuli kwaye uyisebenzise kwindawo yethenda. Yenza oku kathathu ngemini. Ubushushu buya kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Ngesizathu esinye, unokufuna ukuthatha iishawa ezifudumeleyo, ubeke intloko kwishawari kwindawo enesifo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina indawo enesifo iphakame. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kosulelo.

Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu, ungawasebenzisa amayeza anjenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil). Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa la machiza ukuba unesibindi okanye isifo sezintso okanye ukuba wakhe wanesilonda esiswini okanye ukopha emathunjini, njengokuphuma emathunjini akho.

Zeziphi iingxaki zelymphangitis?

I-Lymphangitis ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjenge:

• i-cellulitis, usulelo lolusu
• bacteremia, okanye intsholongwane egazini lakho
• I-sepsis, isifo esisasaza umzimba esisongela ubomi
• ithumba, ingqokelela yobuhlungu yobofu obuhlala buhamba nokudumba nokudumba

Ukuba iibhaktheriya zingena kwigazi lakho, imeko inokusongela ubomi. Ndwendwela umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba ufumana oku kulandelayo:

• ukwanda kwentlungu okanye ubomvu kwindawo yosulelo
• imifuno ebomvu ekhulayo
• ubofu okanye ulwelo oluvela kwi-lymph node
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini

Thatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko kumiselwe ukunceda ukuthintela iingxaki. Ungaphoswa yidosi, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zonyango.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Ukuba akukho zingxaki zenzekayo, uninzi lwabantu luphulukana ngokupheleleyo ne-lymphangitis. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kungathabatha iiveki okanye iinyanga. Ukudumba nokungahambi kakuhle kunokubakho okwangoku. Ixesha elithathwayo ukuphilisa lixhomekeke kwisizathu sale meko.

Unyango kwangoko lwe-lymphangitis lunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki. Ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-lymphangitis, jonga ugqirha ngoko nangoko.