IMarasmus: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zemarasmus
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwemarasmus neKwashiorkor?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IMarasmus lolunye lweentlobo zokungondleki kweeprotein-amandla okubonakaliswa kukunciphisa umzimba kunye nezihlunu kunye nokulahleka kwamafutha okuxhaphakileyo, okunokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhula.

Olu hlobo lokungondleki lubonakaliswa kukusilela okuphambili kwee-carbohydrate kunye namafutha, anyanzela umzimba ukuba usebenzise iiprotein ukuze zivelise amandla, ezikhokelela kubunzima kunye nasekulahlekeni kwezihlunu, oko ke kubonisa ukungondleki ngokubanzi. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iingozi zokungondleki.

Ukungondleki kweeprotein-energy kuqhelekile kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezingama-24 ubudala abahlala kumazwe angaphucukanga apho ukutya kunqabile. Ukongeza kwimo yezentlalo noqoqosho, i-marasmus inokuchaphazeleka kukulunyulwa kwangoko, ukungatyi ngokwaneleyo kunye neemeko zempilo ezimbi.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zemarasmus

Abantwana abane-marasmus babonakalisa iimpawu kunye neempawu zolu hlobo lokungondleki, njenge:

• Ukungabikho kwamanqatha angaphantsi;
• Ukuphulukana nemisipha ngokubanzi, ukuvumela ukubonwa kwamathambo, umzekelo;
• Inyonga emxinwa ngokunxulumene nesifuba;
• Utshintsho ekukhuleni;
• Ubunzima obungaphantsi kokucetyiswayo kubudala;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukudinwa;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukulamba rhoqo;
• Urhudo nokugabha;
• Yonyusa uxinzelelo lwe-cortisol, eyenza ukuba umntwana abe kwimeko engalunganga.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-marasmus kwenziwa ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu zeklinikhi, ukongeza, iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye nezinye ezivumela ukuqinisekiswa koxilongo, njenge-BMI, umlinganiso wepherimitha yentloko kunye nengalo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhumba. iceliwe.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwemarasmus neKwashiorkor?

Njenge-marasmus, i-kwashiorkor luhlobo lwe-protein-energy ukungondleki, nangona kunjalo ibonakaliswa kukungabikho kweprotein okugqithisileyo okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje nge-edema, ulusu olomileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukudodobala kokukhula, ukudumba kwesisu kunye ne-hepatomegaly, okt isibindi esandisiweyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (i-WHO), unyango lokungondleki, kubandakanya i-marasmus, lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba ngenjongo yokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe inani leekhalori ezingenisiweyo ukukhusela utshintsho lwamathumbu, umzekelo:

1. Ukuzinzisa, apho ukutya kuziswa ngokuthe chu ngenjongo yokuguqula utshintsho lwe-metabolic;
2. Ukubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo, apho umntwana sele ezinze ngakumbi kwaye, ke ngoko, ukondla kuyaqiniswa ukuze kubuye kubuyiselwe ubunzima kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula;
3. Ukulandelisa, apho umntwana abekwe esweni amaxesha ngamaxesha ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubuyela umva kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwonyango.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhokela umzali okanye umgcini womntwana malunga nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwaye kufuneka ondliwe njani umntwana, ukongeza ekubonakaliseni iimpawu zokuphinda ubuye, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokungondleki kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo.