Ukwazisa uMyalezo: Elona Lungu lakho litsha

Umxholo

• I-Anatomy kunye nomsebenzi we-mesentery
• Umzimba
• Umsebenzi
• Oku kuthetha ntoni kwimpilo yakho?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

Imesentery siseti eqhubekayo yezicubu ezisesiswini sakho. Inamathela emathunjini akho eludongeni lwesisu sakho kwaye iwabambe endaweni.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abaphandi babecinga ukuba umyalezo wawenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, inqaku lika-2016 elipapashiweyo labonelela ubungqina obaneleyo bokuhlela umyalezo njengelinye, ilungu eliqhubekayo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nolwakhiwo lwe-mesentery kunye nokuba luhlobo luni olutsha njengelungu elinye elithetha iimeko zesisu, kubandakanya isifo sikaCrohn.

I-Anatomy kunye nomsebenzi we-mesentery

Umzimba

Umyalezo ufunyanwa esiswini sakho, apho ujikeleze amathumbu akho. Ivela kwindawo engasemva kwesisu sakho apho amasebe akho e-aorta aya komnye umthambo omkhulu obizwa ngokuba ngumthambo ophezulu we-mesenteric. Ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuyo njengengcambu yengingqi ye-mesentery. Abalandeli be-mesentery abaphuma kule ngcambu yengingqi baya kwiindawo zayo esiswini sakho.

Ngelixa i-mesentery sisakhiwo esinye, inamacandelo aliqela:

• Imessage encinci-yamathumbu. Lo mmandla uqhagamshelwe kumathumbu akho amancinci, ngakumbi imimandla yejejunum kunye neileum. Le mimandla mibini yokugqibela yamathumbu akho amancinci ngaphambi kokuba inxibelelane namathumbu akho amakhulu.
• I-mesocolon yasekunene. Lo mmandla womyalezo uhamba ngokuthe tyaba ecaleni kodonga lwangasemva lwesisu. Cinga ngodonga lwangasemva kwesisu sakho "njengodonga lwangasemva" lomzimba wakho.
• Imesocolon eguqukayo. Lo mmandla ubanzi we-mesentery udibanisa ikholoni yakho enqamlezileyo kudonga lwangasemva lwesisu. Ikholoni yakho eguqukayo lelona candelo likhulu lamathumbu akho amakhulu.
• Imesocolon yasekhohlo. Njenge-mesocolon elungileyo, le ndawo ye-mesentery ikwaqhutywa tyaba ecaleni kodonga lwangasemva kwesisu.
• Imesosigmoid. Lo mmandla udibanisa i-sigmoid colon yakho eludongeni lwe-pelvic. Ikholoni yakho ye-sigmoid ngummandla wekholoni yakho ngaphambi nje kokuba i-rectum yakho.
• Imesorectum. Eli candelo le-mesentery lidityaniswe kwi-rectum yakho.

Umsebenzi

Imessage ibambelela emathunjini akho eludongeni lwesisu sakho. Oku kugcina amathumbu akho endaweni, ukuthintela ukuba ingawi phantsi kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic.

Ukuba i-mesentery ayenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokukhula komntwana, amathumbu anokuwa okanye ajike. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimithambo yegazi evaliweyo okanye ukusweleka kwesisu esiswini, zombini ezi meko zinzima.

Umyalezo wakho uqukethe ii-lymph node. Iilymph node ngamadlala amancinci abekwe emzimbeni wakho wonke anceda ukulwa nosulelo. Ziqulathe iintlobo ezininzi zeeseli zomzimba kwaye zinokubambisa izifo, ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Iilymph node in the mesentery can sampule bacteria from your amathumbu kwaye zivelise impendulo yomzimba xa kufuneka njalo.

Imesentery yakho inokuvelisa iprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-C-reactive protein (CRP), engumqondiso wokudumba. Ihlala iveliswa kwisibindi sakho, kodwa iiseli ezinamanqatha kwimesentery yakho zinokuyivelisa.

Oku kuthetha ntoni kwimpilo yakho?

Oku kuqonda kutsha kwemessage kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kunokuba kukutshintsha umdlalo ngendlela oogqirha abaziqonda ngayo nokunyanga ngayo iimeko ezithile. Isifo sikaCrohn ngumzekelo omhle wale nto.

Isifo sikaCrohn luhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo esibangela ukudumba kwendlela yakho yokwetyisa kunye nezihlunu zamathumbu. Oku kudumba kunokukhokelela kwintlungu, urhudo, kunye nengxaki yokufumana izondlo ekutyeni.

Imessage yabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn ihlala inyuka kwinani kunye nezinyama ezinamanqatha. Iiseli ezinamafutha kwimesentery zinokuvelisa iiproteni ezinxulunyaniswa nokudumba, kubandakanya neCRP. Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2016 ludibanise izicwili ezinamafutha kwimesenteries yabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn ekwandeni kokudumba, ukuveliswa kweCRP, kunye nokuhlasela kwebacteria.

Olu nxibelelwano lucebisa ukuba ukujolisa kwi-mesentery kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza unyango kwisifo sikaCrohn. Umzekelo, unyango lweprobiotic yayikukuphucula ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunxulumene nokuvuvukala kwiisampulu zemessage zesisu kubantu abanesifo sikaCrohn. Ukongezelela, ukususa inxalenye ye-mesentery ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa ithuba lokubuya kwesifo sikaCrohn emva kokuthengiswa kwamathumbu.

Umgca wezantsi

Imesentery lilungu elitsha elicwangcisiweyo esiswini sakho. Abaphandi babedla ngokucinga ukuba yenziwe ngamalungu aliqela, kodwa uphando lwakutsha nje luye lwafumanisa ukuba lolunye ulwakhiwo oluqhubekayo. Olu lwazi lutsha lwe-mesentery lunokunceda abaphandi bayiqonde ngcono indima yayo kwiimeko ezithile, kubandakanya isifo sikaCrohn.