Umhlaza webele weMastastatic: Ukuqonda iimpawu

Umxholo

• Yintoni imastastasis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Iimpawu ze-metastasis
• Ukunyamekela okanye ukunyamekela
• Ukudinwa
• Intlungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima
• Uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo
• Ukuphefumla
• Ukutya
• Amayeza
• Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho

Yintoni umhlaza webele wemastastatic?

Umhlaza webele we-Metastatic wenzeka xa umhlaza owaqala ebeleni unwenwela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba. Kukwabizwa ngokuba sisigaba 4 somhlaza wamabele. Akukho lunyango lomhlaza webele we-metastatic, kodwa inokunyangwa ixesha elithile.

Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili komhlaza webele we-metastatic kunye nobude bexesha phakathi kwesigaba se-4 sokuchongwa kunye nokuqala kweempawu zokuphela kobomi ziyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abanolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-27 zabantu abafunyaniswe benomhlaza webele we-metastatic bahlala ubuncinci kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa.

Kukho abo baphila ixesha elide. Unyango olutsha luyanceda ukwandisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abanesifo somhlaza webele.

Nokuba leliphi inqanaba lomhlaza onalo, kubalulekile ukuba waziswe. Oku kuya kukunika umbono ongcono wento engaphambili.

Yintoni imastastasis?

I-Metastasis yenzeka xa umhlaza usasazeka kwindawo eyaqala kuyo ukuya kwelinye ilungu lomzimba. Ukuba umhlaza wamabele usasazeka ngaphaya kwebele, uhlala ubonakala kwenye okanye kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• amathambo
• ingqondo
• umphunga
• isibindi

Ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe ebeleni, ngesiqhelo awusongeli ubomi. Ukuba sele isasazekile, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga. Yiyo loo nto ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza webele kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuxa umhlaza usasazeka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba apho isifo sifunyaniswa njenge-metastatic.

Ukuphumelela unyango lomhlaza webele kunokuwuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza unokuphinda ungene ebeleni okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka kamva.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zomhlaza wamabele. Nje ukuba zivele iimpawu, zinokubandakanya isigaqa esinokuvezwa ebeleni okanye phantsi kwekhwapha.

Isifo somhlaza webele esidumbisayo sinokubonisa ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba. Ulusu lunokudityaniswa, lufudumale ngaphandle kwebala, okanye zombini.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe kamva, iimpawu ebeleni zinokubandakanya isigaxa, kunye nenye okanye nangaphezulu koku kulandelayo:

• utshintsho lolusu, njengokuncipha okanye izilonda
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono
• ukudumba kwebele okanye ingalo
• I-lymph node ezinkulu, ezinzima kunye neengalo phantsi kwengalo yakho okanye entanyeni yakho
• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi

Unokubona umohluko obonakalayo kubume besifuba esichaphazelekayo.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-4 eempawu anokubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokulala
• ubunzima bokugaya
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• intlungu
• ixhala
• ukudakumba

Iimpawu ze-metastasis

Ubunzima bokubamba umphefumlo wakho bunokubonisa ukuba umhlaza wamabele wakho unokusasazeka kwimiphunga yakho. Kukwanjalo nangeempawu ezinje ngesifuba kunye nokukhohlela okungapheliyo.

Umhlaza wamabele osasazeke waya emathanjeni unokwenza amathambo abe buthathaka kwaye abe lula ukwaphuka. Ubuhlungu buqhelekile.

Ukuba umhlaza webele usasazekile kwisibindi sakho, unokufumana:

• ubumthubi besikhumba, ekuthiwa yinyongo
• Umsebenzi wesibindi ongaqhelekanga
• intlungu zesisu
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu

Ukuba umhlaza webele ugqithisela kwingqondo, iimpawu zingabandakanya iintloko ezinzima kunye nokubanjwa okunokwenzeka, kunye noku:

• utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
• iingxaki zombono
• isicaphucaphu
• ubunzima bokuhamba okanye bokulinganisa

Ukunyamekela okanye ukunyamekela

Ukuba ukhetho oluninzi lonyango lomhlaza webele lwe-metastatic luyeka ukusebenza okanye uthatha isigqibo sokuyeka unyango lomgangatho wobomi okanye ezinye izizathu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokudlulisela kwi-hospice okanye kukhathalelo lokunyanga.

Oku kuhlala kusenzeka xa wena nogqirha wakho nigqiba ekubeni uyeke unyango olujolise kumhlaza kwaye utshintshe ukugxila kukhathalelo lwempawu, intuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Okwangoku, iqela le-hospice liya kukubonelela ngenkathalo yakho. Eli qela lihlala libandakanya:

• oogqirha
• abongikazi
• oonontlalontle
• Iinkonzo zabefundisi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango okanye ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuyeka unyango lunokubandakanya:

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala kuyimpembelelo yecala eliqhelekileyo kunyango olusetyenziselwa umhlaza webele we-metastatic, kunye neempawu zomhlaza wamva kwexesha. Ingavakalelwa ngokungathi akukho manani okulala anokuwabuyisela amandla akho.

Intlungu

Ubuhlungu sisikhalazo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abanesifo somhlaza webele. Nika ingqalelo kwiintlungu zakho. Kungcono ukuba uyakwazi ukuyichaza kugqirha wakho, kokukhona banokukunceda ufumane olona nyango lusebenzayo.

Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima

Unokufumana ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Njengoko umzimba wakho ucotha, ufuna ukutya okuncinci. Unokuba nobunzima bokuginya, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukutya nokusela.

Uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo

Eli inokuba lixesha loxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noloyiko olungaziwayo. Abanye abantu banokufumana intuthuzelo kwisikhokelo somoya ngeli xesha. Ukucamngca, iinkonzo zomfundisi, kunye nomthandazo kunokuba luncedo ngokuxhomekeke kwinkolelo yakho yokomoya okanye yenkolo.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Ingxaki yokuginya inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ekupheleni kobomi. Ukuphefumla okufutshane kunokubakho ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwencum emiphungeni okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinxulumene nomhlaza wamabele.

Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo

Wena neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ningasebenzisana ukulawula iimpawu. Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngokutshintsha indlela yokuphila, zinokwenziwa ekhaya ngoncedo lwabantu obathandayo, ngelixa abanye befuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunye nokujonga.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Olunye uhlengahlengiso kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla inokwenza ukuba umntu abe neempawu zomhlaza we-metastatic zilawuleke ngakumbi.

Ukuphefumla

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokulawulwa. Ukukhupha iipilo ukuze ukwazi ukulala nentloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lakho lipholile kwaye alina zinto zinokunceda.

Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yokuphefumla malunga neendlela zokuphefumla ezinokukunceda uphefumle ngokulula kwaye zikuncede uphumle. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.

Ukutya

Kusenokufuneka uhlengahlengise indlela otya ngayo. Unokuba nomdla oncitshisiweyo kunye notshintsho kwiimvakalelo zakho zokujoja kunye nokunambitheka kunokwenza ukuba ungabinamdla ekutyeni.

Zama ukuzama ukutya okwahlukileyo okanye ukongeza ukutya kwakho neziselo zeprotheyini ezineekhalori ezininzi. Oku kunokukunceda ukubetha ibhalansi phakathi kwesidlo esincinci kunye nokugcina amandla aneleyo kunye namandla okufumana usuku.

Amayeza

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okuphelisa naziphi na iintlungu okanye uxinzelelo.

Amachiza e-opioid ahlala enikwa iintlungu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• ngomlomo
• ngokusebenzisa isiziba sesikhumba
• ngokusebenzisa i-suppal suppository
• ngemithambo

Impompo yamayeza entlungu ngamanye amaxesha iyafuneka ukulawula amanqanaba afanelekileyo amayeza.

Iiopioids zinokubangela ukozela okukhulu. Oku kunokuphazamisa ishedyuli yokulala esele isesichengeni. Ukuba ukukhathala kunye neengxaki zokulala zichaphazela umgangatho wobomi, izisombululo ezinje ngokulungisa ishedyuli yakho yokulala okanye nalapho ulala khona kunokukunceda.

Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho

Oogqirha kunye namanye amalungu eqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo banokulawula bhetele ukhathalelo lwakho ukuba uxela iimpawu zakho, inkxalabo, kwaye yintoni okanye ayisebenzi.

Ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokwabelana ngamava akho kunye neenkxalabo kunokuba yonyango.

Fumana inkxaso kwabanye abaphila nomhlaza webele ngokukhuphela usetyenziso lwasimahla lweHealthline.