IMetformin: yeyantoni, ungayithatha njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuthatha
• 1. Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile
• 2. Chwetheza isifo seswekile sokuqala
• 3. IPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba i-metformin yehlisa ubunzima?

I-Metformin hydrochloride sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lwe-2 yeswekile, sisodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nezinye i-antidiabetics yomlomo kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa unyango lwe-1 yeswekile, njengesongezo kwi-insulin.

Ukongeza, eli chiza linokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iPolycystic Ovary Syndrome, imeko leyo ichazwa ngokungaqhelekanga kokuya exesheni kunye nobunzima bokukhulelwa. Funda indlela yokuchonga.

I-Metformin iyafumaneka ezikhemesti, ifumaneka ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo, ifuna ukwenziwa kwemiyalelo yokuthenga.

Indlela yokuthatha

Amacwecwe kufuneka athathwe ngexesha okanye emva kwesidlo, ukuqala unyango ngeedosi ezincinci ezinokuthi zonyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, ezivumela ukunciphisa ukubakho kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu. Amacwecwe kufuneka athathwe kwisidlo sakusasa, kwimeko yedosi enye yemihla ngemihla, kwisidlo sakusasa nakwisidlo sangokuhlwa, kwimeko yedosi ezimbini ngemini nangesidlo sakusasa, isidlo sasemini kunye nesangokuhlwa, kwimeko yedosi ezintathu zemihla ngemihla.

I-Metformin ifumaneka kwi-500 mg, 850 mg kunye neepilisi ze-1000 mg. Umthamo uxhomekeke kwingxaki eza kunyangwa:

1. Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile

Kubantu abadala abanesifo seswekile sesi-2, abangaxhomekekanga kwi-insulin, i-metformin inokusetyenziswa iyodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nezinye iziyobisi ezichasene nesifo seswekile, ezinje nge-sulfonylureas. Idosi yokuqala yi-500 mg okanye i-850 mg kabini ngemini kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, le dosi inokunyuswa, ngeveki, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,500 mg.

Kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala, idosi yokuqala yi-500 mg yonke imihla, kwaye eyona idosi yemihla ngemihla akufuneki idlule kwi-2,000 mg.

2. Chwetheza isifo seswekile sokuqala

Kubantu abadala abanesifo seswekile sokuqala, abaxhomekeke kwi-insulin, i-metformin kunye ne-insulin inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, ukuze bafumane ulawulo lwe-glycemic. I-Metformin kufuneka ilawulwe kwinqanaba lokuqala eliqhelekileyo le-500 mg okanye i-850 mg, i-2 ukuya kuma-3 ngamaxesha ngosuku, ngelixa i-insulin dose kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngokusekelwe kwixabiso le-glucose yegazi.

3. IPolycystic Ovary Syndrome

Umthamo uhlala u-1,000 ukuya kwi-1,500 mg ngemini eyahlulwe yangamachaphaza ama-2 okanye ama-3. Unyango kufuneka luqale ngedosi esezantsi kwaye idosi inokunyuswa ngokuthe chu ngeveki nganye de kufikelelwe idosi oyifunayo. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa 1 tablet 850 mg, amaxesha 2 ukuya ku-3 ngosuku. Ukunikezelwa kwe-1 g, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iipilisi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngosuku.

Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza

Abantu abanesifo seswekile abayivelisi ngokwaneleyo i-insulin okanye abakwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin eveliswe ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amazinga eglucose aphezulu ajikeleze

I-Metformin isebenza ngokunciphisa la manqanaba eglucose egazini angaqhelekanga kumanqanaba asondele kwesiqhelo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Metformin hydrochloride akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abane-hypersensitivity to metformin okanye amanye amacandelo e-formula, abaneengxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso, isifo seswekile esingalawulwayo, abane-hyperglycemia okanye i-ketoacidosis.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubantu abanokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, izifo ezosulelayo, bafumana unyango lweengxaki zentliziyo, kutshanje bahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo, iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, basebenzise iziselo ezinxilisayo, benze utyando lokukhetha okanye uviwo besebenzisa Isixhobo esiqulathe iodine.

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, oomama abangabongikazi okanye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokunyanga kunye ne-metformin ziingxaki zokugaya ukutya ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu esiswini, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye notshintsho kwincasa.

Ngaba i-metformin yehlisa ubunzima?

Kwizifundo zeklinikhi, i-metformin inxulunyaniswa nokuzinziswa kobunzima bomzimba okanye ukunciphisa umzimba kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziselwe le njongo, ngaphandle kokuba liyalelwe ngugqirha, njengoko kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.