I-Nasogastric Intubation kunye nokondla

Umxholo

• Ungayifuna nini i-nasogastric intubation?
• Ungayilungiselela njani i-nasogastric intubation?
• Iya kubandakanya ntoni le nkqubo?
• Zithini izibonelelo ze-nasogastric intubation?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko ye-nasogastric intubation?
• Unokuwunciphisa njani umngcipheko weengxaki?

Ukuba awukwazi ukutya okanye ukugwinya, kusenokufuneka ufakwe ityhubhu ye-nasogastric. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-nasogastric (NG) intubation. Ngexesha le-NG intubation, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uyakufaka ityhubhu encinci yeplastikhi ngeempumlo zakho, ezantsi kwisisu sakho, nakwisisu sakho.

Nje ukuba le tyhubhu ibekhona, banokuyisebenzisa ukukunika ukutya namayeza. Banokuyisebenzisa ukususa izinto esiswini sakho, njengezinto ezinetyhefu okanye isampulu yeziqulatho zesisu sakho.

Ungayifuna nini i-nasogastric intubation?

I-NG intubation isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukondla
• ukuhambisa amayeza
• ukususa nokuvavanya imixholo yesisu
• Ukulawula umahluko we-radiographic kwizifundo zokucinga
• Ukucinywa kokucinywa

Isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukunyanga iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho angakunika ukutya kunye namayeza ngombhobho we-NG. Banokufaka isicelo sokutsala kuyo, bevumela ukuba basuse imixholo esiswini sakho.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-NG intubation ukunceda ukuphatha ngengozi ityhefu okanye ukugqithisa iziyobisi.Ukuba uye waginya into eyingozi, banokusebenzisa ityhubhu ye-NG ukuyisusa esiswini sakho, okanye ukuhambisa unyango.

Umzekelo, banokuhambisa amalahle asebenzayo ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yakho ye-NG ukunceda ukufunxa into enobungozi. Oku kunokukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuphendula ngamandla.

Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho unokusebenzisa ityhubhu ye-NG ukuya:

• susa isampulu yeziqulatho zesisu sakho zohlalutyo
• susa ezinye zeziqulatho zesisu sakho ukukhulula uxinzelelo kuthintelo lwamathumbu okanye ukuvaleka
• susa igazi esiswini sakho

Ungayilungiselela njani i-nasogastric intubation?

Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu ye-NG kwenzeka rhoqo esibhedlele okanye ekhayeni lakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, awuyi kufuna ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukulungiselela.

Kanye ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe, kusenokufuneka uvuthele impumlo yakho uze uthabathe amanzi.

Iya kubandakanya ntoni le nkqubo?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka ityhubhu yakho ye-NG ngelixa ulele ebhedini intloko iphakanyisiwe okanye uhleli esihlalweni. Ngaphambi kokuba bafake ityhubhu, baya kufaka ukuthambisa kuyo kwaye banokufumana iyeza lokuthamba.

Banokukucela ukuba ugobe intloko, intamo, kunye nomzimba kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo njengoko befaka ityhubhu ngeempumlo zakho, ezantsi esophagus, nasesiswini sakho. Ezi ntshukumo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ityhubhu kwindawo enobunzima obuncinci.

Basenokukucela ukuba uginye okanye uthathe amancinci amancinci amanzi xa ityhubhu ifikelela kwisisu sakho ukunceda ityibilike esiswini sakho.

Nje ukuba ityhubhu yakho ye-NG ibekhona, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthatha amanyathelo okujonga ukubekwa kwayo. Umzekelo, banokuzama ukukhupha ulwelo esiswini sakho. Okanye banokufaka umoya ngombhobho, ngelixa bemamele isisu sakho nge-stethoscope.

Ukugcina ityhubhu yakho ye-NG isendaweni, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo uya kuyikhusela ebusweni bakho ngesiqwengana seteyiphu. Banokuphinda bayibeke kwakhona ukuba iziva ingonwabanga.

Zithini izibonelelo ze-nasogastric intubation?

Ukuba awukwazi ukutya okanye ukusela, i-NG intubation kunye nokondla kunokukunceda ufumane isondlo kunye namayeza owafunayo. I-NG intubation inokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba anyange isithintelo samathumbu ngeendlela ezingangenanga kangako kunokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu.

Banokuyisebenzisa ukuqokelela isampulu yeziqulatho zesisu sakho zohlalutyo, ezinokubanceda bafumane iimeko ezithile.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko ye-nasogastric intubation?

Ukuba ityhubhu yakho ye-NG ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo, inokuthi yenzakalise izicwili ngaphakathi kwempumlo, iisono, umqala, umqala, okanye isisu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ukubekwa kwetyhubhu ye-NG kuhlolwe kwaye kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kukwindawo echanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe elinye inyathelo.

Ukondla ityhubhu ye-NG nako kunokubangela:

• ukuxinwa esiswini
• ukudumba kwesisu
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuphinda kwenziwe ukutya okanye amayeza

Ityhubhu yakho ye-NG nayo inokuthi ibhlokiwe, ikrazuke, okanye ikhutshwe. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezongezelelweyo. Sebenzisa ityhubhu ye-NG ixesha elide kunokubangela izilonda okanye usulelo kwizono zakho, umqala, umqala, okanye isisu.

Ukuba ufuna ukondla ityhubhu yexesha elide, ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma ityhubhu ye-gastrostomy. Banokutyala ityhubhu yesisu esiswini sakho ukuvumela ukutya kungeniswe ngqo esiswini sakho.

Unokuwunciphisa njani umngcipheko weengxaki?

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela kwi-NG intubation kunye nokondla, iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo liza:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ihlala ikhutshiwe ngokukhuselekileyo ebusweni bakho
• jonga ityhubhu kwimiqondiso yokuvuza, ukuvaleka kunye neekinks
• phakamisa intloko yakho ngexesha lokondla kunye neyure emva koko
• jonga iimpawu zokucaphuka, izilonda, kunye nosulelo
• gcina impumlo nomlomo wakho ucocekile
• jonga i-hydration yakho kunye nenqanaba lesondlo rhoqo
• jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte kuvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo
• Qinisekisa ukuba ibhegi yokuhambisa amanzi iyakhutshwa rhoqo, ukuba iyasebenza

Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye nembonakalo.