Iimveliso ezi-9 eziCociweyo zeNdalo, ngokweeNgcali

Umxholo

• Yintoni echaza iMveliso yokuCoca kwendalo?
• Traditional vs. Natural Cleaning Products
• IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiMveliso zokuCoca ngeNdalo
• Ngaba ukuCocwa kweNdalo kuyasebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane?
• Yintoni ekufuneka ujonge kuyo kwimveliso
• Ezinye iiMveliso zokuCoca ngokuKhuselekileyo ukuzama:
• Uphengululo lwe

Ilizwe langoku le-COVID-19 libeke ugxininiso ekucoceni kunanini na ngaphambili. (Khumbula ezinyangeni zimbalwa ubuyile xa wawungafumani sula iintsholongwane naphina?) Kodwa ukucoca — nditsho naphakathi kobhubhane — akusoloko kuthetha ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezinemichiza. Ngaphambili, iingcali zichaza indlela "yendalo" (ngakumbi kwicandelo) abacoci abahluke ngayo koogxa babo bemveli, ukuba bajonge ntoni xa bekhetha isicoci sendalo okanye sendalo, kwaye babelane ngezinye zeemveliso zabo. (Idibeneyo: Ngaba i-Disinfectant Wipes ibulala iiNtsholongwane?)

Yintoni echaza iMveliso yokuCoca kwendalo?

Kuqala, masicacise izinto ezingalunganga. Njengoko kunjalo kwishishini lobuhle, isigama esahlukileyo esibethelwa kuzo zonke iileyibhile zemveliso kwilizwe lokucoca ikhaya asilawulwa kwaye asichazwanga. Yinto encinci njengasendle, yasendle eNtshona phaya, eneempawu ezintle kakhulu zokusebenzisa ulwimi oluthile nangona bekholisa. Imizekelo embalwa eqhelekileyo:

Yendalo"Akukho zikhokelo zicacileyo zokusebenzisa igama 'lendalo' kwinkcazo yemveliso. Ngokuqinisekileyo oko akuthethi ukuba imveliso yenziwa zizithako zendalo ezingama-100," ngokukaSara Paiji Yoo, u-CEO kunye nomseki we-Blueland. (Kungoko kubhekiselwa kuzo njengeemveliso "zendalo", kunye nezicatshulwa, ngeenjongo zeli bali.) Yaye khumbula, indalo ayisoloko ithetha ukuba ikhuselekile. I-Arsenic, i-mercury, kunye ne-formaldehyde yindalo-kwaye iyityhefu, utsho uJessica Peatross, MD, inkokheli yamayeza e-internist kunye nokusebenza kwi-Nourish Medical Centre eSan Diego.

Non-ItyhefuNgokunjalo, nangona uninzi lwezinto "eziluhlaza" zokucoca phaya zihlala zibizwa ngokuba azinetyhefu (kwaye ewe, kunqabile ukuba zibe nefuthe elibi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo), eli gama lincinci . Yonke into inokuba yityhefu kwidosi ethile, ucacisa uGqirha Peatross, kwanezinto ezinjengamanzi, ioksijini, kunye netyuwa. UMelissa Maker, umphathi we CleanMySpace Ijelo le-YouTube, liyavuma: "I-non-toxic ligama lokuthengisa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into."

I-Eco-Friendly: Eli lelona gama lichazwe kancinane kolu shishino, ngokukaJenna Arkin, usekela-mongameli wezinto ezintsha kwi-ECOS, imveliso esekwe kwisityalo esicocekileyo. Akukho mthetho okanye mthetho ucacisa ukuba kuthetha ukuthini, utshilo.

I-Organic: Ngokungafaniyo namanye amagama, le ngu kulawulwa kakhulu. "Ukuze usebenzise igama 'organic' kwi nayiphi na ngaphambili, imveliso kufuneka iqulethwe ubuncinci beepesenti ezingama-75 zomxholo wezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze ube yimveliso 'eqinisekisiweyo yezinto eziphilayo', izithako ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zenze ngaphezu kwe-95 yepesenti yokwakheka okupheleleyo, ngaphandle komxholo wamanzi," kusho u-Arkin. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. "Oko kuthethiweyo, oko akuthethi ukuba upeyinta wonke umfanekiso kuba izithako ezininzi azifumaneki njengezinto eziphilayo, wongeza uJennifer Parnell, umseki-mbumba we-Humble Suds. Amaxesha amaninzi, ilebheli" ye-organic "iyasetyenziswa Ukuhambisa nje abathengi, utshilo. U-Yoo uyavuma: "Indalo yeemveliso zezinto zokucoca eziphilayo eziqinisekisiweyo incinci kakhulu, kwaye baninzi abacoci abangaqinisekiswanga ekucingelwa ukuba bakhuselekile ziingcali zeshishini." Ikhaya licocekile kwaye lisempilweni ukuba uQinisekisiwe ngenxa ye Coronavirus)

Traditional vs. Natural Cleaning Products

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho isixa esihle "sokuhlanjwa okuluhlaza" kwishishini, kukho umahluko obonakalayo kuqulunqo lweemveliso zokucoca. Abantu bemveli basebenzisa imichiza esekwe kwindalo eyilelwe ukwenza ugwebu, ukwenza mhlophe, ukukhupha igrisi, kunye nokuthwala ivumba elimnandi, ucacisa ngelitshoyo uDanny Seo, ingcaphephe yendlela yokuphila kwemekobume kunye nomkhosi omkhulu. Ngokwendalo, uDanny Seo. Iimveliso ezithathwa ngokuba "ziluhlaza" ziphuma kwindlela yazo ukunqanda ezi khemikhali-izinto ezinje nge-triclosan, i-ammonia, i-chlorine kunye ne-phthalates, utshilo. Ezi mveliso zokucoca zendalo nazo zenziwe ukuba zikhuseleke ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswe malunga nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwi-toxins, yongeza u-Arkin. (Okuninzi koku kamva.)

IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiMveliso zokuCoca ngeNdalo

Kodwa okokuqala, enye iseshoni yokucoca indlu ye-101-ngeli xesha malunga neengxaki ezininzi (ezoyikeka kakhulu, eziqinisekisiweyo) ezinxulumene nabahlambululi bezindlu. "Uninzi lweekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso zokucoca ngokwesiko ziyaziwa ukuba zinefuthe lomzimba emzimbeni, zichaphazela ihomoni, i-endocrine, inkqubo yokuphefumla, kunye namajoni omzimba," utshilo uChristian Gonzalez, N.D. "Banokudumba, kunye / okanye bachaphazele iigene zakho, kunye / okanye bakumisele umhlaza."

Imiba yokuphefumla yeyona inkulu—kangangokuba uhlolisiso lweminyaka engama-20 lwafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezinto ezithile zokucoca kunokuba yingozi njengokutshaya imidiza engama-20 ngosuku. Isola yonke imiphunga ephuncuka kwezi khemikhali zikhankanyiweyo, ezinokwakha ekhayeni lakho ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zenze imeko yempilo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, utsho u-Seo. Sele isaziwa into yokuba ukucoca umsi kunokubangela uhlaselo kubantu abanesifuba, kodwa banokubangela ukukhula kwesifuba kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla kubantu abasempilweni, wongeza uGqirha Peatross. (Eyeleleneyo: Ngaba le teknoloji yokuphefumla iCoronavirus isemthethweni?)

Ukutshintsha iimveliso zakho zokucoca zesintu ayisosisombululo sobudenge-kwaye neemveliso "eziluhlaza" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo olufanayo njengoko ubuya kwenza ngayo nayiphi na imveliso yokucoca, ucebisa uSeo. “Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda imiyalelo kwaye usebenzise imveliso ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba isetyenziswe ngayo nakwimigangatho ebonwa ikhuselekile,” utshilo uMenzi. Okwangoku, iingcali ziyaqaphela ukuba iimveliso zokucoca zendalo zikhuselekile, ngakumbi ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Uyayikhumbula inqaku malunga nokuba abantwana banokuchaphazeleka kwityhefu? "Abantwana ngabona basesichengeni sokufumana ityhefu yemichiza, njengoko imizimba yabo isakhula kwaye ikhula. Kukho inani elandayo lezifo zabantwana ezilanda imvelaphi yazo kukucaphuka kwemichiza," ucacisa uDiann Pert, Ph.D., umsunguli weTruce, a. uphawu lokucoca olungenatyhefu. Izilwanyana zasekhaya nazo zisemngciphekweni; xa behamba kumgangatho osandula ukuhlanjwa ocociweyo ngeekhemikhali, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafumana ulwelo kwiimpuphu zabo kwaye bangene ngqo kwinkqubo yabo, ukuba-kwaye, masinyaniseke, xa-babakhotha, wongeza.

I-TL; i-DR-Isibonelelo sokusebenzisa iimveliso ezicocekileyo zokucoca kukuba awubonakalisi abantwana bakho, izilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nawe kwimichiza enokuthi iphazamise iinkqubo ezininzi kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo, utshilo uGqirha Gonzalez. (Idibeneyo: Iindlela ezi-6 zokuCoca iKhaya lakho njengeNgcali yeGerm)

Ngaba ukuCocwa kweNdalo kuyasebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane?

Ngelizwi, ewe, nangona kungelula kangako. Okokuqala, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane (kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngolu hlobo) zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ucoceka uParnell uthi:

Phambi kokuba umphezulu ube nokubulala iintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka icocwe, ngokweZiko loLawulo lweZifo noKhuselo (CDC). Nangona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-CDC icebisa kuphela le nkqubo inamanyathelo amabini kwiindawo eziphathwa rhoqo okanye xa umntu osekhaya egula, utsho uMarilee Nelson, umseki weSebe elisisiseko, uphawu lokucoca oluzinzileyo nolungenatyhefu. Ngaphandle koko, iCDC ixhasa ukuba abacoci-nditsho nendalo- sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo ngokuchasene neentsholongwane kwaye kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukucoca ikhaya. Kungenxa yokuba basusa ukungcola, igrisi, kunye nokungcola, kunye neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye neebhaktiriya, uyongeza.

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngendlovu esegumbini: nokuba kungacocwa iimveliso musa ineekhemikhali ezibetha nzima ziyasebenza ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus. Ngenxa yokuba intsha intsholongwane kwaye incinci kangakanani eyaziwayo ngayo, i-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo (i-EPA) isamisela ukuba zeziphi izithako kunye nemveliso- "yendalo" okanye enye indlela-ebulala i-COVID-19. Uluhlu lwazo ezaziwayo ukoyisa i-coronavirus zihlala zitshintsha, nangona okwangoku zibandakanya i-thymol yokucoca indalo (icandelo leoyile ye-thyme), utshilo uGqirha Gonzalez. I-Hypochlorous acid nayo. Kodwa i-FYI, i-hydrogen peroxide kunye neviniga-ngelixa izithako zendalo ezifanelekileyo- azithathwa njengezisebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-coronavirus, ngokwe-EPA. (Inxulumene: I-Hypochlorous Acid Sisithako Sokunakekela Ulusu Ofuna Ukulusebenzisa Kule Mihla)

Yintoni ekufuneka ujonge kuyo kwimveliso

Oku kunokuba bubuqhinga obuncinci, ngenxa yokuba amagama akwilebhile ayithethi kakhulu, kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nokutya, iilebhile zezithako azisoloko zifumaneka. Kuze kube kutshanje, abavelisi bebengafuneki ukuba baveze izithako kwiimveliso zabo zokucoca naphi na. Ngo-2017, iCalifornia yapasisa umthetho ofuna ukuba iimveliso zidwelise izithako kwiwebhusayithi yazo ngo-2020 kunye nokupakishwa kwazo ngo-2021, uyongeza-kodwa imalunga nayo.

Oko kuthethiweyo, uninzi lweemveliso zokucoca kwendalo zihlala zidwelisa izithako zazo, utshilo uNelson. (Kwaye ukuba abenzi njalo okanye awunakufumana lula ulwazi kwi-Intanethi, oko kunokuba sisalathiso esihle sokuba imveliso ayinakukhuseleka njengoko ibonakala.) Yoo ikwacebisa ukuvavanya ukuba loluphi olunye ulwazi uphawu olunikezela ngalo malunga neemveliso zalo. kwi-intanethi, njengeziphumo zalo naluphi na uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu.

"Ukuba ufuna ngenene ukusebenzisa imveliso ekhuselekileyo kuwe nakwindawo esingqongileyo, eyona nto ukubheja kwakho kukuxhomekeka kumntu wesithathu," ucebisa uMenzi. Ucebisa ngokukhangela iimveliso eziza kuthi zonke iilebhile ze-EPA ezikhuselekileyo zoKhetho okanye ukuxhomekeka kuluhlu lweemveliso zokucoca okunempilo kwiQela eliSebenzayo lokusiNgqongileyo (i-EWG).Kwakhona iinketho ezilungileyo, ngokukaNelson? Usebenzisa iNkqubo yokuCinga engcolileyo, ekuvumela ukuba uskene ibhakhowudi kwimveliso kwaye ufumane ulwazi olulula ukuluqonda malunga nezithako, kunye nokukhangela iimveliso eziqinisekiswe nguKhuseleko oluKhuselekileyo, umbutho owaziwa ngokuba nolona luqinileyo imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Ekupheleni kosuku, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ayizizo ezorhwebo, utshilo u-Arkin: "I-chemistry eluhlaza isebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa amandla endalo ukucoca ikhaya lakho, ngaphandle kweengozi eziyityhefu ezinxulunyaniswa neemveliso zemveli zokucoca ." Kwaye ke, kuloo nqaku, jonga kwiimveliso ezisithoba iingcebiso eziphambili. (Eyeleleneyo: Ngaba iSanitizer yesandla ingayibulala iCoronavirus?)

Ezinye iiMveliso zokuCoca ngokuKhuselekileyo ukuzama:

I-Bon Ami Powder Cleanser (Yithenge, i-9 yeedola ye-2, amazon.com): "Esi sisicoci somgubo esimnandi sokusetyenziselwa ukujikeleza indlu esele ikho ukusukela ngo-1886. Kuhle kakhulu ekususeni amabala anzima nokuqaqambisa imiphezulu, kunye nokusebenzisa kwiglasi," utshilo uMenzi. Kwaye inezinga eliphezulu kwi-EWG.

UGqr. Bronner's Castille Liquid Soap (Yithenge, i-$ 35 ye-2, amazon.com): Phantse yonke ingcaphephe iye yahlambalaza ngale mega multitasker. "Izinto eziphilayo eziqinisekisiweyo nezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane, intwana iya kude," utshilo u-Seo, ocebisa ukuba axutywe namanzi ashushu ukucoca imigangatho. Umenzi uyidibanisa kunye nesoda yokubhaka ukwenza intlama ethobayo (nangona isalatha oko ayenzi xuba kakuhle neviniga); UGonzalez uyayincoma ngokufikeleleka kwaye ayinayo ityhefu; Ugqirha Peatross uyibiza ngokuba yenye yezinto zakhe zokucoca zonke iinjongo. (Jonga kwakhona: Yintoni iNgxaki ngeCastile Soap?)

I-Puracy Green Tea kunye neLime Natural Multi-Surface Cleaner (Yithenge, i-$ 7, i-target.com): "Yenziwe kwizityalo kunye namanzi kuphela, le nto ithambileyo, i-spray yenjongo yonke inika ucoceko olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo," kusho uMenzi. Ukuya kutsho kuyo yonke injongo, inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwama-250 kwikhaya lakho, ngokohlobo.

I-Concrobium Mold Control Spray (Yithenge, $ 10, homedepot.com): Ukujongana nokungunda okanye ukungunda? Finyelela kwindawo yokuya kuMenzi. "Kudala ndisebenzisa kwaye ndincoma le mveliso iminyaka njengeendawo ezinjenge-shower caulking, i-gaskets yomatshini wokuhlamba, kunye neefestile. Into endiyithandayo kakhulu ngayo? Akukho vumba!"

Iisiseko zeSebe I-Concentrate (Yithenge, i-$ 49, i-branchbasics.com): "Oku kusebenzisa izithako ezikhuselekileyo ezisekelwe kwizityalo, azivavanywanga kwizilwanyana, kwaye zikhuselekile malunga nabantwana. Yintando yam yobuqu, "kusho uDkt Peatross. Enye i-multitasker esebenzayo, inokusetyenziswa kuyo nantoni na ukusuka kwiglasi kunye nezixhobo zokubala ukuya kwizindlu zangasese kunye nempahla—kwaye kwanomzimba wakho, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungangxengxeka nawo kangakanani ngamanzi. "Le mveliso inye-inye isebenza kakuhle kwaye iQinisekisiwe. Yenza iwayini kwikhaphethi yam!" uyavuya uArmstrong.

UNkosk. Meyer's Vinegar Gel No-Rinse Cleaner (Thenga yona, $ 20 for 3, amazon.com): "Le ngubo yejeli ityebileyo, esekwe kwiviniga kwaye idiliza amaminerali okwakha kunye namanzi anzima kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasekhitshini, utshilo u-Seo ngolunye lwezinto azikhethileyo. Ibhonasi: Akukho kucoca kufuneka.

Isizukulwana sesixhenxe soDisinfecting Multi-Surface Cleaner Lemongrass Citrus (Yithenge, $5, vitacost.com): Nalu ukhetho lokhetho kwabo bafuna imveliso eya kunkqonkqoza i-coronavirus, kuba i-EPA-eyamkelwe loo njongo. U-Armstrong uthi:

ECOSnext Liquidless Laundry Detergent Free & Clear (Thenga It, $26 for 2, amazon.com): USeo uyayithanda le detergent kungekuphela nje kuba ikhuselekile, kodwa nangenxa yokuba izinzileyo. "Amaphepha afakwe kwi-enzyme aqhekeza amabala kunye nephunga. Akukho ngokoqobo amanzi, isithako esiphambili kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlamba iimpahla, okuyinkunkuma epheleleyo yezibonelelo, kwaye akukho nkunkuma yeplastiki okanye i-fuel efunekayo ekuthumeleni iibhotile ezinzima, "uyachaza. Ucebisa ukwahluka kwevumba elingenavumba, nangona kukho amavumba amabini ahlukeneyo akhoyo.

Ukucoca iVinegar yeHeinz (Thenga yona, $ 13, amazon.com): "Ayifumani siseko siphezulu kuneviniga, kwaye olu luhlobo olunamandla ngakumbi ngenxa yepesenti ephezulu yeasithilini," ucacisa uMenzi. Uthi, "upakisha inqindi enqamlezileyo" yokuphelisa isepha kumacango eeshawa, nangona elumkisa ukunxiba iigloves, ukunqanda ukudibana namehlo akho, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba lendawo inomoya omninzi ngenxa yendlela enamandla ngayo.

Uphengululo lwe