I-Nephrectomy: yintoni kwaye yintoni ezibonisa ukususwa kotyando kwezintso

Umxholo

• Kuba yenziwe
• Iindidi ze-nephrectomy
• Indlela yokulungiselela
• Unjani uchacha
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Nephrectomy lutyando lokususa izintso, ezihlala ziboniswa kubantu abanezintso ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kwimeko yomhlaza wezintso, okanye kwiimeko zomnikelo welungu.

Utyando lokususwa kwezintso lunokuba lilonke okanye lungaxhomekeki, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngotyando oluvulekileyo okanye nge-laparoscopy, ngokubuyisa ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa le ndlela.

Kuba yenziwe

Utyando lokususa izintso lubonakalisiwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukonzakala kwezintso okanye xa ilungu liyeka ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngenxa yokuvela kosuleleko, ukonzakala, okanye izifo ezithile;
• Umhlaza wezintso, apho utyando lwenziwa ukuthintela ukukhula kwethumba, utyando oluyinxalenye lunokwanela;
• Umnikelo wezintso wokufakelwa, xa umntu enomdla wokunikezela ngezintso zakhe komnye umntu.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokususwa kwezintso, ugqirha unokukhetha ukwenza utyando olungaphelelanga okanye olupheleleyo.

Iindidi ze-nephrectomy

I-Nephrectomy inokuba sisisu okanye inxenye. Iyonke i-nephrectomy ibandakanya ukususwa kwezintso zonke, ngelixa kwi-nephrectomy ekhethekileyo, kuphela yinxalenye yelungu elisusweyo.

Ukususwa kwezintso, nokuba kungaphelelanga okanye kuphelele, kungenziwa ngotyando oluvulekileyo, xa ugqirha esenza ukusikwa malunga ne-12 cm, okanye nge-laparoscopy, eyindlela apho kwenziwa imingxunya evumela ukufakwa kwezixhobo kunye ikhamera ukususa izintso. Obu buchule abunakuhlaselwa kangako kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokulungiselela

Amalungiselelo otyando kufuneka akhokelwe ngugqirha, oqhele ukuvavanya amayeza awathathayo umntu kwaye anike izikhombisi ngokunxulumene nezo kufuneka zinqunyanyisiwe ngaphambi kongenelelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqumamisa ukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokutya kangangexesha elithile ngaphambi kotyando, ekufuneka liboniswe ngugqirha.

Unjani uchacha

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo longenelelo olwenziwe, kwaye ukuba umntu uyenziwa utyando oluvulekileyo, kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuba achache, kwaye kungafuneka ahlale esibhedlele kangangeveki.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Njengolunye utyando, i-nephrectomy inokubonisa umngcipheko, njengokulimala kwamanye amalungu kufutshane nezintso, ukwenziwa kwe-hernia kwindawo yokucheba, ukulahleka kwegazi, iingxaki zentliziyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okungafunekiyo kwi-anesthesia kunye namanye amayeza alawulwa ngexesha lotyando kunye ne-thrombus ukubunjwa.