Iziphene zeTyhubhu yeNeural

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Iziphene ze-Neural tube ziziphene zokuzalwa kwengqondo, umqolo, okanye intambo yomqolo. Zenzeka kwinyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba umfazi azi nokuba ukhulelwe. Ezona ziphene zixhaphakileyo ze-neural tube zii-spina bifida kunye ne-anencephaly. Kwi-spina bifida, ikholamu yomqolo ongekazalwa ayivali ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho umonakalo we-luvo obangela ubuncinci bokukhubazeka kwemilenze. Kwi-anencephaly, uninzi lwengqondo kunye nekhakhayi azikhuli. Iintsana ezine-anencephaly zihlala zizalwa zingafanga okanye zife kungekudala emva kokuzalwa. Olunye uhlobo lwesiphene, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweChiari, kubangela ukuba izicwili zobuchopho zinwenwele kumjelo womqolo.

Izizathu ezichanekileyo zeziphene ze-neural tube azaziwa. Usengozini enkulu yokuba nosana olunesiphene kwi-neural tube if you

• Unobunzima
• Isifo seswekile esilawulwa kakubi
• Thatha amayeza athile okunciphisa

Ukufumana i-folic acid eyaneleyo, uhlobo lwe-B vitamin, ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa kuthintela uninzi lweziphene ze-neural tube.

Iziphene zetyhubhu ye-Neural zihlala zichongwa ngaphambi kokuba usana luzalwe, ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwelebhu okanye uvavanyo. Akukho lunyango kwiziphene ze-neural tube. Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo kunye nokuphulukana nomsebenzi okukhoyo ekuzalweni kuhlala kuhlala kusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kunye nokunceda kwiingxaki.

I-NIH: Iziko leSizwe lezeMpilo yaBantwana noPhuhliso lwaBantu