Luhlobo luni lweNevus Olu?

Umxholo

• Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-nevi
• Nevus esizalwa
• I-nevus eqhelekileyo
• I-nevas yedysplastic
• I-blue nevus
• I-Miescher nevus
• Unna nevus
• Meyerson nevus
• Halo nevus
• Spitz nevus
• Need Reed
• I-nevus efinyelelweyo
• Iifoto zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
• Bafunyaniswa njani?
• Baphathwa njani?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni nevus?

I-Nevus (isininzi: nevi) ligama lonyango kwimole. Nevi zixhaphake kakhulu. babe phakathi kwe-10 kunye nama-40. Nevi eqhelekileyo yingqokelela yeeseli ezinemibala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakala njengamabala amnyama amnyama, amnyama, okanye apinki.

Unokuzalwa nge-moles okanye ubaphuhlise kamva. Iinyumasi ozelwe nazo zaziwa njengee-moles zokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-moles lukhula ngexesha lobuntwana kunye nokufikisa. Oku kwaziwa njenge-nevus efunyenweyo. I-Moles inokuphinda ikhule kamva ebomini ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga.

Zininzi iintlobo ze-nevi. Ezinye zazo azinabungozi kwaye ezinye zibaluleke ngakumbi. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuba wazi njani ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wakho.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-nevi

Nevus esizalwa

I-nevus ye-congenital yi-mole ozalwa nayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlelwe njengabancinci, abaphakathi, okanye abakhulu ngobukhulu. Ziyahluka ngombala, imilo, kunye nokungaguquguquki. Ezinye i-nevi ezizalwe nazo zigubungela indawo enkulu yomzimba wakho.

I-nevus eqhelekileyo

I-nevus eqhelekileyo yimole egudileyo, ejikelezileyo inombala omnye. Unokuzalwa nabo, kodwa uninzi lwabantu luyaphuhlisa kamva ebuntwaneni. I-nevi eqhelekileyo inokuba tyaba okanye imile ngodome kwaye inokubonakala ngathi ipinki, itan, okanye imdaka.

I-nevas yedysplastic

I-Dysplastic nevus lelinye igama le-mole ye-atypical. Ezi moles zinobungozi (azinomdlavuza) kodwa zihlala zifana ne-melanoma. Banokubonisa imibala eyahlukeneyo, babonakale bengalingani, okanye babe nemida engaqhelekanga. Abantu abane-nevi ye-dysplastic basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-melanoma.

I-blue nevus

I-nevus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yimibala enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enokuba nokuzalwa okanye ukufunyanwa. I-nevus eqhelekileyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokubonakala iflethi okanye imile ngodome ngombala ovela ku-grey-grey ukuya kumbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-nevi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifumaneka rhoqo kubantu abanemvelaphi yase-Asiya.

I-Miescher nevus

I-Miescher nevus yimbala emdaka okanye enesikhumba, enemilo yedome ebonakalayo ebusweni bakho okanye entanyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqine, iround, igudile, kwaye inokuba neenwele ziphuma kuyo.

Unna nevus

I-Unna nevi zithambile, zineebhokhwe ezimdaka zifana neMiescher nevi. Zifumaneka ngesiqu sakho, iingalo, nentamo. I-Unna nevus inokufana ne-raspberry.

Meyerson nevus

I-Meyerson nevi zii-moles ezingqongwe yiringi encinci yokhwekhwe, erhawuzelayo, ebomvu irhashalala. Banokubonakala kulusu lwakho nokuba unembali ye-eczema. I-Meyerson nevi ichaphazela amadoda phantse amaxesha amathathu rhoqo njengabafazi. Uninzi luphuhlisa malunga neminyaka engama-30.

Halo nevus

I-halo nevus yimole eneeringi emhlophe yesikhumba esingafakwanga ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-mole embindini iqala ukubuna ukusuka kumbala omdaka ukuya kupinki ngaphambi kokuba inyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu abe ne-halo nevi eziliqela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphela.

Spitz nevus

I-Spitz nevus iphakanyisiwe, yapinki, imilo emile yedome ebonakala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20. I-Spitz nevi inokuba nombala owahlukileyo. Basenokuphuma okanye baphume. Oku kunokubenza kube nzima ukwahlula kwi-melanoma.

Need Reed

I-Reed nevus ngumbala omdaka omnyama okanye omnyama, ophakanyisiweyo, omile okwedome ohlala uchaphazela abasetyhini. Ezi moles zingakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuphazama nge-melanoma. Ngamanye amaxesha babizwa ngokuba yi-spindle cell nevi ngenxa yendlela ebonakala ngayo phantsi kwemicroscope.

I-nevus efinyelelweyo

I-nevus eguqulweyo ibhekisa kwiqela le-moles efanayo ebekwe kwindawo enye yomzimba wakho. La maqela e-moles ajongeka ngokufana anokuhluka ngokwentlobo nohlobo.

Iifoto zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Bafunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-nevus onayo, kungcono ugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ajonge.

Ukuba i-nevus yakho ibonakala ngathi iyatshintsha okanye ugqirha wakho akaqinisekanga ukuba yintoni, banokwenza i-biopsy yolusu. Le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa okanye yokulawula umhlaza wolusu.

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza oku:

• Cheba i-biopsy. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa i-razor ukucheba isampulu yolusu oluphezulu.
• Ukubetha i-biopsy. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokususa isampulu yolusu oluqulathe zombini ulwahlulo oluphezulu nolwanzulu lwesikhumba.
• I-biopsy ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa i-scalpel ukususa yonke i-mole yakho kunye nolunye ulusu olujikelezileyo.

Baphathwa njani?

Uninzi lwee-moles alunabungozi kwaye aludingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo i-mole enomdlavuza okanye unokuba ngumhlaza, kuya kufuneka uyisuse. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukuba ne-nevus enobungozi isuswe ukuba awuyithandi indlela ebukeka ngayo.

Uninzi lwe-nevi luyasuswa kunye nokucheba okanye ukukhupha i-biopsy. Ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma ukuba enze i-biopsy ekhethekileyo ye-nevi yomhlaza ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayasusa yonke into.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokususa i-moles, kubandakanya xa unokuyenza ekhaya.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Umhlaza wolusu kulula ukuwunyanga xa ubanjwe kwangethuba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ujonge ntoni ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda imiqondiso kwangoko.

Zama ukuba nomkhwa wokuvavanya ulusu lwakho kube kanye ngenyanga. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umhlaza wolusu unokukhula kwiindawo ongenakuzibona ngokulula, ke sebenzisa isipili okanye ucele umhlobo ukuba akuncede xa ufuna njalo. Unokujonga kwakhona isikhokelo sethu sokuzihlola umhlaza wolusu.

Oogqirha bavelise inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ABCDE yokunceda abantu bachonge iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu. Nantsi into ekufuneka ujonge:

• I-A yimilo engalinganiyo. Jonga iimolekyuli ezibonakala zahlukile kwicala ngalinye.
• B yeyomda. Iinyumasi kufuneka zibe nemida eqinileyo, hayi imida engaqhelekanga okanye egoso.
• C yeyombala. Jonga nayiphi na i-moles enemibala eliqela okanye umbala ongalinganiyo kunye nesplotchy. Qaphela ukuba kukho nayiphi na etshintshileyo ngombala.
• D kububanzi. Gcina iliso kwii-moles ezinkulu kuneepensile.
• E yeyokuvela. Khangela naluphi na utshintsho kubungakanani bemole, umbala, imilo, okanye ubude. Bukela kwakhona naziphi na iimpawu ezitsha, njengokuphuma kwegazi okanye ukulunywa.

Ungagcina umkhondo wemoles zakho ezikhoyo kunye notshintsho ngokusebenzisa le mephu yomzimba kunye neetshathi ezivela kwiAmerican Academy of Dermatology.

Umgca wezantsi

INevi iza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nobukhulu kodwa uninzi lwazo alunabungozi. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukugcina iso kwiimolekyuli zakho kuba utshintsho lunokubonisa ingxaki. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neyodwa okanye ngaphezulu kwee-moles zakho, unganqikazi ukufumana uhlolwe ngugqirha wakho. Banokwenza i-biopsy ukulawula umhlaza wolusu.