Yintoni i-Normocytic Anemia?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-anemia ye-normocytic?
• Yintoni ebangela i-anemia ye-normocytic?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zeanormocytic anemia?
• Njani na normocytic anaemia?
• Unyango lwe-normocytic luphathwa njani?
• Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

I-anemia yeNormocytic yenye yeentlobo ezininzi ze-anemia. Ihlala ihamba nezifo ezithile ezinganyangekiyo.

Iimpawu ze-normocytic anemia ziyafana nezinye iintlobo ze-anemia. Ukuchonga imeko kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwegazi.

Kukho unyango oluthile lwe-anemia ye-normocytic, kodwa ukunyanga oyena nobangela (ukuba kukho) kuhlala kuyinto ephambili.

Yintoni i-anemia ye-normocytic?

I-anemia yeNormocytic iphakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphazamiseka kwegazi.

I-anemia yimeko apho ungenayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyaneleyo kwizitho zakho nakwezinye izicwili.

Ngeentlobo ezithile ze-anemia, ukumila okanye ubungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyatshintsha, enceda oogqirha bafumane imeko.

Ukuba une-anemia ye-normocytic, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhelekile kubume kunye nobukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imeko ithetha ukuba awunawo amanqanaba aneleyo okujikeleza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zomzimba wakho.

Ukongeza, ukuba ne-normocystic anemia kuhlala kuthetha ukuba unenye imeko ebaluleke kakhulu, enjengesifo sezintso okanye isifo samathambo.

Yintoni ebangela i-anemia ye-normocytic?

I-anemia yeNormocytic inokuba yinto yokuzalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba uzalwe nayo. Ngaphantsi kakhulu, i-anemia ye-normocytic yingxaki evela kunyango oluthile.

Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, nangona kunjalo, i-anemia ye-normocytic ifunyanwa- oko kuthetha ukuba ikhula kamva njengesinye isizathu, esifana nesifo.

Oku kwaziwa njenge-anemia yesifo esinganyangekiyo (i-ACD) okanye i-anemia yokukrala, kuba izifo ezinokukhokelela kwi-normocytic anemia zibangela ukudumba kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba okanye kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ukudumba kunokuchaphazela amajoni omzimba, anokuthi anciphise ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye kukhokelele ekuvelisweni kweeseli ezibomvu ezibuthathaka ezithi zife ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zingagcwaliswa ngokukhawuleza.

Izifo ezinxulunyaniswa kakhulu ne-normocytic anemia zibandakanya:

• usulelo
• umhlaza
• isifo esinganyangekiyo sezintso
• ukumelwa yintliziyo
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• ilupus
• i-vasculitis (ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi)
• sarcoidosis (isifo esivuthayo esichaphazela imiphunga kunye nenkqubo ye-lymph)
• isifo sokudumba
• ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo

Ukukhulelwa nokungondleki kunokukhokelela kwi-anemia ye-normocytic.

Ziintoni iimpawu zeanormocytic anemia?

Iimpawu ze-normocytic anemia ziyacotha ukukhula. Iimpawu zokuqala zale okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwe-anemia zihlala ziimvakalelo zokudinwa kunye nebala eliluthuthu.

I-anemia inokubangela ukuba:

• ndiziva ndinesiyezi okanye iintloko
• banokuphefumla okufutshane
• ndiziva ndibuthathaka

Ngenxa yokuba i-normocytic anemia ihlala ibotshelelwe kwisifo esinganyangekiyo, kunokuba nzima ukwahlula iimpawu ze-anemia kwezo zinengxaki.

Njani na normocytic anaemia?

I-anemia ihlala ichongwa kuvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, olufana nokubalwa kwegazi (CBC).

I-CBC ihlola ubalo lweeseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi, amanqanaba eplatelet, kunye nezinye iimpawu zempilo yegazi. Uvavanyo lunokuba yinxalenye yomzimba wakho wonyaka okanye u-odolwe ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela imeko enje nge-anemia okanye ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha.

Ukufikelela kwi-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron inokubonisa njenge-normocytic anemia ngexesha lokuqala kwayo. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa i-normocytic okanye enye indlela ye-anemia, olunye uvavanyo luya ku-odolwa.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokujonga ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nombala weeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi. Ukuba intswelo yentsimbi yingxaki, iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziya kuba zincinci. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-vitamin B-12 aphantsi kakhulu, iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziya kuba zikhulu.

I-anemia ye-Normocytic ibhalwe ngokubonakala iphilile, iiseli ezibomvu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala ziphantsi ngenani.

I-bone marrow biopsy nayo inokwenziwa, njengoko umongo wethambo kulapho kuveliswa khona iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba i-anemia yakho ifunyenwe njengelifa, enokubangela ukuvavanywa kwamanye amalungu osapho lwakho.

Unyango lwe-normocytic luphathwa njani?

Ngenxa yokuba i-normocytic anemia ihlala inxulunyaniswa nemeko yezempilo engapheliyo, eyona nto iphambili kunyango kufuneka ilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo loo meko.

Unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza achasene nokuvuvukala kwesifo samathambo okanye ukunciphisa umzimba kubantu abatyebe kakhulu.

Ukuba usulelo lwebacteria lubangele ukuncitshiswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ke isibulala-zintsholongwane esomeleleyo sisisombululo.

Kwiimeko ezinzulu ze-normocytic anemia, ukudubula kwe-erythropoietin (i-Epogen) kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhulisa ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu kumongo wethambo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukumpontshelwa igazi kunokuyalelwa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba igazi lakho lihambisa ioksijini ukugcina amalungu akho kunye nezinye izihlunu ziphilile.

Ukuthatha iipilisi zentsimbi kufanelekile kukuswela i-anemia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha izongezo zentsimbi kuba unalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-anemia kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-iron aqhelekile, ukusebenzisa i-iron eninzi kunokuba yingozi.

Ugqirha onyanga ukuphazamiseka kwegazi yi-hematologist. Kodwa unokufuna ingcali yamayeza angaphakathi okanye omnye ugqirha okanye iqela lamagqirha ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nayo yonke imiceli mngeni yakho yezempilo.

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

I-anemia yeNormocytic luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-anemia, nangona ihlala ihambelana nengxaki yezempilo engapheliyo ebangela impendulo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Ukuba unempawu ezinje ngokudinwa okungaqhelekanga, jonga ugqirha wakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ubanjwa nawo wonke umsebenzi wegazi.

Ukuba kuvavanyo lwegazi kutyhila i-anemia ye-normocytic, kuya kufuneka usebenze ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho okanye iqela loogqirha ukunyanga ingxaki esisisiseko kunye nesi sifo segazi.