Umbhali: Randy Alexander
Umhla Wokudalwa: 3 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 18 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Learn English While Listening Story The Last Leaf || English Story Listening with Subtitles
Ividiyo: Learn English While Listening Story The Last Leaf || English Story Listening with Subtitles

Umxholo

Yintoni inqanaba lentlungu, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani?

Isikali seentlungu sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunceda ukuvavanya iintlungu zomntu. Umntu uhlala ezixela ngokwakhe iintlungu zakhe esebenzisa isikali esenziwe ngokukodwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngoncedo lukagqirha, umzali, okanye umgcini. Izikali zeentlungu zinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokwamkelwa esibhedlele, ngexesha lotyelelo logqirha, ngexesha lokuzilolonga, okanye emva kotyando.

Oogqirha basebenzisa isikali seentlungu ukuqonda ngcono iinkalo ezithile zentlungu yomntu. Eminye yale miba bubude beentlungu, ubungqongqo, kunye nohlobo.

Isikali seentlungu sinokunceda oogqirha ukuba benze uxilongo oluchanekileyo, benze isicwangciso sonyango, kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza konyango. Isikali seentlungu sikhona kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukusuka kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ukuya kubantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanezakhono zonxibelelwano ezingalunganga.

Zeziphi iintlobo zesikali seentlungu ezikhoyo?

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikali seentlungu.

Isikali seentlungu ezingafaniyo

Ezi zikali zentlungu yindlela elula yokuba abantu babeke umlinganiso wentlungu yabo. Basebenzisa amagama, imifanekiso, okanye iinkcazo ukulinganisa iintlungu okanye iintlungu. Ezinye izikali zentlungu engaqhelekanga zibandakanya:


Izikali zokulinganisa amanani (NRS)

Esi sikali seentlungu sisetyenziswa kakhulu. Umntu ulinganisa iintlungu zabo kwisikali se-0 kuye kwi-10 okanye ku-0 kuye ku-5.

La manqanaba okuqaqanjelwa ziintlungu anokuvavanywa kunyango lokuqala, okanye ngamaxesha athile emva konyango.

Isikali se-analog ebonakalayo (VAS)

Eli nqanaba lentlungu libonisa umgca weesentimitha ezili-10 oprintwe kwisiqwenga sephepha, esineeankile ngapha nangapha. Esinye isiphelo "akukho ntlungu," kwaye kwelinye icala "iintlungu zibi kakhulu" okanye "zibuhlungu kakhulu."

Umntu uphawula indawo okanye u-X emgceni ukubonisa intlungu yabo. Ugqirha emva koko ulinganisa umgca kunye nomlawuli ukuba eze nenqaku leentlungu.


Izikali zodidi

Ezi zikali zentlungu zinika abantu indlela elula yokulinganisa iintlungu zabo besebenzisa isichazi somlomo okanye esibonakalayo sentlungu yabo. Eminye yemizekelo iya kuba ngamagama athi "ubulali," "ukungonwabisi," "ukubandezeleka," "oyikisayo," kunye "nokubandezeleka."

Kubantwana, izikali zeentlungu ezisebenzisa imifanekiso yobuso zihlala zisetyenziswa. Umntwana unokuboniswa ngemifanekiso yobuso obahlukileyo obahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntwana ukhetha ubuso abavakalelwa kukuba buhambelana kakhulu nenqanaba langoku leentlungu.

Izixhobo ezininzi

Izixhobo ezininzi zokuvavanya iintlungu azihlali zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ezininzi ziphikisana ngokuba zixabiseke kakhulu, zisetyenziswa nje kancinci. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:


Isixhobo sokuqala sokuvavanya iintlungu

Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lovavanyo lokuqala. Kuyanceda ugqirha ukufumana ulwazi emntwini malunga neempawu zentlungu yabo, indlela umntu abonisa ngayo iintlungu zabo, kunye nendlela iintlungu ezibuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntu.

Esi sikali seentlungu kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa komzobo wephepha. Ibonisa umzimba apho abantu banokumakisha indawo yeentlungu zabo, kunye nenqanaba lokulinganisa ubungakanani beentlungu kunye nendawo yokuphawula ngakumbi. Jonga umzekelo wesixhobo sovavanyo apha.

Uluhlu lweentlungu ezifutshane (BPI)

Esi sixhobo sikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye silula kubantu ukuba basisebenzise ukunceda ukulinganisa ubungakanani beentlungu kunye nokukhubazeka okuhambelana noko. Ibandakanya uthotho lwemibuzo ejongene nemiba yentlungu evezwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo. Jonga umzekelo wesi sixhobo apha.

Iphepha lemibuzo ngeentlungu zikaMcGill (MPQ)

Esi sesinye sezikali zeentlungu ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ivela kwifomu yemibuzo, kwaye ivavanye intlungu yomntu esekwe kumagama abawasebenzisayo ukuchaza iintlungu zabo. Jonga umzekelo wesi sixhobo apha.

Ukuthatha

Izikali zeentlungu zinokuba luncedo ekuvavanyeni iintlungu zomntu, okanye ngesiquphe, iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenza lula inkqubo yovavanyo lwentlungu.

Iintlungu zinokubaninzi. Inokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ichaphazele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. Ngenxa yoku, izikali zeentlungu ezininzi ziphakathi kwezona ziluncedo kwaye zisebenza xa zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iintlungu ezinzima okanye ezingapheliyo (zexesha elide).

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