Yintoni i-Perianal Hematoma kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-hematoma yeperianal?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Zibangelwa yintoni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-hematoma yeperianal?

I-hematoma ye-perianal yiphuli yegazi eqokelela kwizicubu ezijikeleze i-anus. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ngumthambo oqhekezayo okanye ophumayo. Ayizizo zonke ihematomas zeperianal ezifuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zifuna ukukhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo elula eseofisini. Ukuba i-clot yegazi sele yenziwe, ugqirha kuya kufuneka ayisuse.

Abantu abaninzi benza impazamo ye-hematomas ye-perianal ye-hemorrhoids eyandileyo kuba baneempawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-hemorrhoid eqhekekileyo kukuhlanganisa igazi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-anus ngamanye amaxesha okuvela ngaphandle kwe-anus ngaphambi kokubuyela umva kwakhona. I-hematomas ze-Perianal zenzeka kuphela ngaphandle kwe-anus. Azinakuze zibe ngaphakathi.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

I-hematoma ye-perianal ijongeka njengokugruzuka okuluhlaza phantsi kolusu okanye ingqokelela emnyama-mfusa yegazi kufutshane ne-anus. Unokwazi ukuva isigaxa esincinci, esimalunga nobungakanani ukusuka kumdiliya omncinci ukuya kwibhola yentenetya.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-hematoma ye-perianal zibandakanya:

• ukubhobhoza okanye isikhumba esidubulayo kufutshane ne-anus
• Iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kwintlungu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani
• ilindle elinegazi

Zibangelwa yintoni?

Ukongeza ekubeni neempawu ezifanayo, i-perianal hematomas kunye ne-hemorrhoids nazo zabelana ngezizathu ezifanayo.

Nantoni na ebeka uxinzelelo kwiimithanjeni zakho zangaphambili ingakhokelela kwi-hematoma ye-perianal, kubandakanya:

• Ukukhohlela okunyanzelekileyo. Ukukhohlela kakhulu okanye ukukhohlela okugabadeleyo kungabeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwimithambo ejikeleze i-anus yakho, ibenze baphule.
• Ukuqunjelwa. Ukuba uqunjelwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba udlule izitulo ezinzima kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu. Le indibaniselwano yokuxinana kunye nelindle elinzima kunokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimithambo kwi-anus yakho, ibangele ukuba baphule.
• Iinkqubo zonyango. Iinkqubo zonyango ezibandakanya ubungakanani zinokwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi ezimpundu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, okanye anoscopy.
• Ukukhulelwa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-hematomas kunye ne-hemorrhoids ye-perianal. Njengokuba umntwana ekhula esibelekweni, kubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwi-anus. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, ukwanda koxinzelelo olujikeleze i-anus ekutyhaleni kunokubangela i-perianal hematomas kunye ne-hemorrhoids.
• Ukuhlala nje kuphela. Ukuhlala ixesha elide kubeka uxinzelelo kwi-anus yakho. Abantu abanemisebenzi efuna ixesha elide lokuhlala edesikeni okanye emotweni banomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-hematoma ye-perianal.
• Ukuphakamisa okunzima. Ukuphakamisa into enzima, ngakumbi into enzima kunokuba ubuqhele ukuphakamisa, ibeka uxinzelelo emzimbeni wakho, kubandakanya ne-anus yakho.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukukunika uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze ufumanise i-hematoma ye-perianal. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuxilonga i-hematoma ye-perianal kulula kakhulu kwaye ingenakuncipha kunokufumanisa i-hemorrhoid. Zibonakala kuphela zijikeleze umphandle we-anus yakho, ngenxa yoko awuzukufuna i-colonoscopy okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yokuqonda isifo.

Inyangwa njani?

Uninzi lweehemomas ze-perianal zisombulula ngokwazo kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, zisenokubangela iintlungu.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ngelixa uphilisa, zama:

• usebenzisa icompress epholileyo kwindawo leyo
• ukuhlamba i-sitz kabini ngemini
• uhleli emqamelweni wedonut ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
• ukongeza ifayibha ekutyeni kwakho
• ukunqanda imisebenzi enzima

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-hematoma yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba uyikhuphe. Le yinkqubo elula ebandakanya ukuphazamisa indawo kunye nokwenza into encinci. Ukuba i-hematoma yakho yenze i-clot yegazi, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa le nkqubo efanayo ukuyisusa. Baya kushiya i-incision ivulekile, kodwa kufuneka ivalwe yodwa ngaphakathi komhla okanye. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina indawo icocekile kwaye yomile ngokusemandleni ngelixa iphilisa.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ngelixa ii-hematomas zeperianal zinokungonwabi kwaye zibuhlungu kwezinye iimeko, zihlala ziziphilisa zodwa kwiveki. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokwenza incision encinci ukukhupha igazi okanye ususe i-clot yegazi. Nokuba ufuna unyango, kuya kufuneka uzive ungcono kwintsuku ezimbalwa.