I-FDA igunyazise i-Vacov-19 Vaccine kwaye abanye abantu sele beyifumana

Umxholo

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Phantse unyaka emva kokuba ubhubhane we-coronavirus uqalile, isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 (ekugqibeleni) siyinto yokwenyani. Ngomhla we-11 kuDisemba, ngo-2020, isitofu sokugonya se-Pfizer se-COVID-19 safumana isigunyaziso sokusetyenziswa ngokungxamisekileyo nguLawulo lokuTya kunye neChiza – isitofu sokuqala se-COVID-19 esanikwa esi simo.

I-FDA ibhengeze ezi ndaba emva kwekomiti yokucebisa ngogonyo-equka iingcali ezizimeleyo ezibandakanya oogqirha bezifo ezosulelayo kunye noogqirha bezifo zesifo - ivotele i-17 ukuya kwe-4 ngokucebisa isitofu sokugonya se-Pfizer se-COVID-19 sogunyaziso olungxamisekileyo. Kwintetho yemithombo yeendaba, umkhomishina we-FDA uStephen M. Hahn, MD, uthe i-EUA imele "isiganeko esibalulekileyo ekulweni lo bhubhani utshabalalisileyo ochaphazele iintsapho ezininzi eMelika nakwihlabathi liphela."

“Umsebenzi ongadinwayo wokuphuhlisa iyeza elitsha lokuthintela le noveli, isifo esiyingozi, kunye nesibeka ubomi esichengeni ngexesha elikhawulezileyo emva kokuvela kwayo bubungqina bokwenyani bokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu neyabucala kwihlabathi liphela,” uqhubeke watsho uGqr. Hahn.

Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuvela kwi-FDA ye-Pfizer ye-COVID-19 yokugonya kuza ngaphantsi kwenyanga emva kokuba inkampani ye-biopharmaceutical yabelane ngedatha ekhuthazayo evela kuvavanyo olukhulu lwezonyango olungaphezulu kwama-43,000 abantu. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba iyeza lokugonya likaPfizer - elibandakanya iidosi ezimbini ezinikwe iiveki ezintathu ngokwahlukeneyo- "ibingaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 ezisebenzayo" ekukhuseleni umzimba kukosulelo lwe-COVID-19 "kungekho nkxalabo inzima kwezokhuseleko," ngokokushicilelwa kweendaba. (Eyeleleneyo: Ngaba i-Flu Shot inokukukhusela kwi-coronavirus?)

Nje ukuba isitofu sikaPfizer sifumane i-EUA yayo, ukuhanjiswa kwiiofisi zoogqirha kunye neenkqubo zokugonya kwaqala kwangoko. Ngapha koko, abanye abantu banjalo sele ukugonywa. Nge-14 kaDisemba, iidosi zokuqala zesitofu sokugonya se-Pfizer's COVID-19 zanikwa abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabasebenzi bamakhaya abongikazi, iingxelo. Iindaba ze-ABC. Phakathi kwabo yayinguSandra Lindsay, RN, umongikazi okhathalelo olubalulekileyo kwiZiko lezoNyango lamaJuda laseNorthwell Long Island, owafumana isitofu sokugonya ngexesha lomsitho osasazwa bukhoma kunye neRhuluneli yaseNew York u-Andrew Cuomo. "Ndifuna ukukhuthaza ukuzithemba koluntu ukuba isitofu sikhuselekile," utshilo uLindsay ngexesha lomjelo ophilayo. "Ndiziva ndinethemba namhlanje, [ndiziva] ndikhululekile. Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kuphawula isiqalo sokuphela kwexesha elibuhlungu kwimbali yethu."

Ayinguye wonke umntu oza kufumana isitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19 ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo. Phakathi konikezelo lokuqala lwesitofu sokugonya kunye nesidingo sokubeka phambili abo banemingcipheko ye-COVID-19, amakhonkco obonelelo aya kufuna ixesha elithile ukufikelela kwimfuno. Oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi loluntu ngokubanzi alunakukwazi ukufikelela kugonyo kude kube ngentwasahlobo ka-2021, kwangoko, umlawuli weCDC uRobert Redfield, MD, uthe ngexesha lokumamela kwamva nje kwekomitana yoLwabiwo lweSenethi ephonononga imizamo yokuphendula i-coronavirus. (Ngakumbi apha: Liza kufumaneka nini isitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19-kwaye ngubani oza kuSifumana kuqala?)

Okwangoku, iyeza likaModerna le-COVID-19 lijikeleza ikona kwi-EUA yalo. I-FDA kulindeleke ukuba ikhuphe uvavanyo lwesitofu sokugonya sikaModerna nge-15 kaDisemba, emva koko ikomiti yokucebisa ngogonyo lwe-arhente-inye esandula ukuphonononga isitofu sokugonya sika-Pfizer - iya kwenza uphononongo lwayo kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva nge-17 kaDisemba. IWashington Post iingxelo. Ukuba ikomiti ivotele ukugunyazisa ugonyo lukaModerna njengoko lwenzile ngePfizer's, kukhuselekile ukulindela ukuba i-FDA iqhubele phambili neModerna's EUA ngokunjalo, ngokopapasho.

Njengoko kuyonwabisa ukuqala isahluko esitsha kolu bhubhani, ungalibali ukuqhubeka nokunxiba imaski yakho ujikeleze abanye abantu ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, qhubeka uziqhelanisa noluntu, kwaye rhoqo hlamba izandla zakho. Ngaphandle kokuba abantu baqale ukugonywa, i-CDC ithi zonke ezi zicwangciso ziya kuhlala zibalulekile ekukhuseleni abantu ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus i-COVID-19 iqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi kunye neengcebiso kweli bali zitshintshile okoko kwapapashwa okokuqala. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

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