Iiprawns vs Shrimp: Yintoni umahluko?

Umxholo

• Iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwamazwe
• Iiprawns kunye neShrimp zahlukile ngokwenzululwazi
• Bahlala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi
• Banokuba Ngobukhulu Obahlukeneyo
• Iiprofayili zabo zezondlo ziyafana
• Zingasetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwiKhitshi
• Umgca osezantsi

Imikhombe kunye ne-shrimp zihlala zididekile. Ngapha koko, la magama asetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo ekulobeni, ukulima kunye neemeko zokupheka.

Usenokuba ukhe weva nokuba ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp ziyinto enye.

Nangona zidibene kakhulu, ezi zimbini zinokwahluka ngeendlela ezininzi.

Eli nqaku liphonononga ukufana okuphambili kunye numahluko phakathi kwee-prawns kunye ne-shrimp.

Iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwamazwe

Zombini ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp ziyabanjwa, zifuywe, zithengiswe kwaye zikhonzwe kwihlabathi liphela.

Nangona kunjalo, apho uhlala khona unokumisela ukuba leliphi ixesha olisebenzisayo okanye ubona rhoqo.

E-UK, Australia, New Zealand nase-Ireland, igama elithi “prawn” ligama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ii-prawn zenene kunye ne shrimp.

EMntla Melika, igama elithi "shrimp" lisetyenziswa rhoqo, ngelixa igama elithi "prawn" lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuchaza iintlobo ezinkulu okanye ezo zilotywa emanzini amnandi.

Nangona kunjalo, "i-shrimp" kunye ne "prawn" azisetyenziswanga kwimeko enye ngokufanayo, okwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi oyithengayo ngenene.

Isishwankathelo KuMntla Merika, “i-shrimp” isetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, ngelixa "iprawn" ibhekisa kwiintlobo ezinkulu okanye ezifumaneka kumanzi acocekileyo. Amazwe e-Commonwealth kunye ne-Ireland bakholisa ukusebenzisa i- “prawn” rhoqo.

Iiprawns kunye neShrimp zahlukile ngokwenzululwazi

Nangona kungekho nkcazo ingaguquguqukiyo yee-prawns kunye ne-shrimp ekulobeni, ukulima kunye neemeko zokupheka, zahlukile ngokwenzululwazi kuba zivela kumasebe ahlukeneyo omthi wosapho lwe-crustacean.

Zombini ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp ngamalungu omyalelo we-decapod. Igama elithi "decapod" ngokoqobo lithetha "iinyawo ezili-10." Ngaloo ndlela, zombini iiprawn kunye ne-shrimp zinemilenze eli-10. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zimbini ze-crustaceans zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zedecapods.

I-Shrimp ye-pleocyemata suborder, ekwabandakanya i-crayfish, i-lobster kunye nononkala. Kwelinye icala, ii-prawn zivela kwi-dendrobranchiata suborder.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo, amagama athi "prawn" kunye "ne-shrimp" asetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-dendrobranchiata kunye ne-pleocyemata.

Zombini ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp zine-exoskeleton ebhityileyo kwaye imizimba yabo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu aphambili: intloko, isifuba kunye nesisu (1).

Umahluko ophambili we-anatomical phakathi kwee-prawn kunye ne-shrimp yimo yomzimba wabo.

Kwi-shrimp, isifuba sigubungela intloko kunye nesisu. Kodwa kwii-prawns, icandelo ngalinye ligqithisela kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwalo. Oko kukuthi, intloko igqobhoza isifuba kwaye isifuba sigqitha isisu.

Ngenxa yoku, ii-prawns azikwazi ukugoba imizimba yazo ngendlela ebukhali.

Imilenze yabo nayo yahlukile kancinane. Iimpuphu zineebhloko ezintathu zemilenze efana neenzipho, ngelixa ii-shrimp zinebini enye kuphela. Iiprawns zikwanemilenze emide kune shrimp.

Olunye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwee-prawns kunye ne-shrimp yindlela ezala ngayo.

I-Shrimp ithwala amaqanda ayo achumileyo emazantsi emizimba yabo, kodwa iiprawn ziwakhulula amaqanda abo emanzini kwaye ziwashiye zikhule zodwa.

Isishwankathelo Imijelo kunye ne-shrimp zivela kumasebe ahlukeneyo omthi wosapho we-crustacean. I-Shrimp ngamalungu e-pleocyemata suborder, ngelixa ii-prawns ziyinxalenye ye-dendrobranchiata suborder. Banomahluko ohlukeneyo kwi-anatomy.

Bahlala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi

Zombini ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp zifumaneka kwimizimba yamanzi avela kwihlabathi liphela.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, i-shrimp ifunyanwa emanzini ashushu nabandayo, ukusuka kwiitropiki ukuya kwiipali, nakumanzi amatsha okanye ityuwa.

Nangona kunjalo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-23 kuphela zeentlanzi ziintlobo zamanzi amatsha ().

Uninzi lwe shrimp lunga kufumaneka emazantsi omzimba wamanzi ahlala kuwo. Ezinye iintlobo zinokufunyanwa ziphumle kumagqabi ezityalo, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa imilenze yazo emincinci kunye neenzipho kwi perch kulwandle.

Imihlathana inokufumaneka kuwo omabini amanzi amatsha kunye netyuwa, kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-shrimp, uninzi lweentlobo zifumaneka emanzini amnandi.

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-prawn zikhetha amanzi afudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zinokufumaneka emanzini abandayo kwiNtlabathi yeNtlabathi.

Iinkuku zihlala zihlala emanzini azolileyo apho zinokuhlala khona kwizityalo okanye ematyeni kwaye zizalele kakuhle amaqanda.

Isishwankathelo Iifrawns kunye ne shrimp zihlala emanzini amatsha kunye netyuwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwe-shrimp lufumaneka emanzini anetyuwa ngelixa uninzi lwee-prawns zihlala emanzini amnandi.

Banokuba Ngobukhulu Obahlukeneyo

Iifrawns kunye ne-shrimp zihlala zahlulahlulwa ngokobungakanani bazo, njengoko iiprnns zihlala zizinkulu kune shrimp.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho mda ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo obubeka abahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo, abantu bahlulahlula ezi crustaceans ngokwenani leponti.

Ngokubanzi, "ukubankulu" kuthetha ukuba uhlala ufumana ama-shrimp ayi-40 okanye ambalwa aphekiweyo okanye iiprawn ngepawundi nganye (malunga ne-88 nge-kg). "Phakathi" kubhekisele malunga neepawundi ezingama-50 (i-110 ngeekhilogram), kwaye "encinci" ibhekisa malunga nama-60 ngeponti nganye (132 ngekg).

Nangona kunjalo, inyani yento kukuba ubungakanani abuhlali busisalathiso sokwenene okanye iprraw yokwenene, kuba uhlobo ngalunye luza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo.

Isishwankathelo Iifrawns zihlala zikhulu kune shrimp. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani kumthetho-iintlobo ezinkulu ze-shrimp kunye neendidi ezincinci zeeproni. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kokubini ngobukhulu bodwa.

Iiprofayili zabo zezondlo ziyafana

Akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo ubhaliweyo phakathi kweeprawn kunye ne-shrimp xa kufikwa kwixabiso lesondlo.

Ngamnye ungumthombo olungileyo weprotheni, ngelixa uphantsi kweekhalori.

Ii-ounces ezintathu (85 gram) ze-shrimp okanye ii-prawns ziqulathe malunga ne-18 yeeprotheyini kwaye zinama-calories ayi-85 kuphela (3).

I-Prawns kunye ne-shrimp ngamanye amaxesha zigxekwa ngenxa yomxholo we-cholesterol ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, nganye nganye ibonelela ngeprofayili enqwenelekayo kakhulu, kubandakanya isixa esifanelekileyo se-omega-3 fatty acids (3).

Ii-ounces ezintathu ze-shrimp okanye i-prawns zibonelela nge-166 mg ye-cholesterol, kodwa malunga ne-295 mg ye-omega-3 fatty acids.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngeprotein etyebileyo kunye namafutha asempilweni, ezi crustaceans ziyimithombo elungileyo kakhulu ye-selenium, ebalulekileyo antioxidant. Unokufumana phantse i-50% yexabiso lemihla ngemihla le-selenium kwii-ounces ezi-3 kuphela (i-85 yeegram) (3).

Ngapha koko, uhlobo lwe-selenium efumaneka kwi-shellfish ifunxwa kakuhle ngumzimba womntu.

Okokugqibela, i-prawns kunye ne-shrimp yimithombo elungileyo ye-vitamin B12, i-iron kunye ne-phosphorus.

Isishwankathelo Akukho mahluko ubhaliweyo phakathi kweeprofayili zesondlo ze-prawns kunye ne-shrimp. Zombini zibonelela ngomthombo olungileyo weprotein, amafutha asempilweni kunye neevithamini ezininzi kunye neeminerals, ukanti ziphantsi kweekhalori.

Zingasetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwiKhitshi

Akukho ncasa iqinisekileyo eyohlula imfanzi kwi-prawn. Zifana kakhulu nokunambitha kunye nokuthungwa.

Abanye bathi i-prawns iswiti kwaye imnandi kune-shrimp, ngelixa ii-shrimp zibuthathaka ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kweentlobo kunye nendawo yokuhlala inefuthe elikhulu ngakumbi kwincasa kunye nokuthungwa.

Ke ngoko, ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo kwiindlela zokupheka.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungiselela ezi ntlanzi. Ngamnye unokuqhotswa, ugcadiwe okanye u-steamed. Zingaphekwa kunye negobolondo okanye zivaliwe.

Zombini ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp ziyaziwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukupheka ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebenza babe sisithako esifanelekileyo kwisidlo esikhawulezayo nesilula.

Isishwankathelo Kuzo zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo, ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp zinencasa efanayo, kunye ne-flavour profile ebonisa uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya. Ukusuka kwimbono yokupheka, akukho mahluko mncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Umgca osezantsi

Ehlabathini lonke, amagama athi "shrimp" kunye "neeprawn" zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Banokuhlelwa ngokobungakanani, imilo okanye uhlobo lwamanzi abahlala kuwo.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-prawns kunye ne-shrimp zahlukile ngokwenzululwazi. Bavela kumasebe ahlukeneyo omthi wosapho we-crustacean kwaye bahlukile ngokwendlela yokwakheka komzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, iiprofayili zabo zesondlo ziyafana. Ngamnye ungumthombo olungileyo weprotheni, amafutha asempilweni, iivithamini kunye neeminerals.

Ke ngelixa zisenokwahluka kancinci, zombini izongezo ezinesondlo kukutya kwakho kwaye ngekhe ubenangxaki yokufaka enye endaweni yezinye kwiindlela ezininzi zokupheka.