Iphetshana lephakheji ye-Precedex (Dexmedetomidine)

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Precedex lunyango lokuthomalalisa, ikwanazo neempawu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindawo yoononophelo olunzulu (ICU) yabantu abafuna ukuphefumla ngezixhobo okanye abafuna inkqubo yoqhaqho efuna isidambiso.

Isithako esisebenzayo salo mayeza yiDexmedetomidine hydrochloride, esetyenziswa kuphela ngenaliti kunye neengcali eziqeqeshwe esibhedlele, kuba isiphumo sayo sonyusa umngcipheko wokuncipha kwentliziyo kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukongeza kwisicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye ifiva.

Ngokubanzi, i-Precedex ithengiswa ngeebhotile eziyi-100mcg / ml, kwaye sele ifunyenwe ikwimo yesiqhelo okanye ikwimo yamachiza afanayo, anjenge-Extodin, kwaye inokubiza malunga ne-R $ 500 ngeyunithi, kodwa eli xabiso liyahluka ngokophawu nendawo ethengwe kuyo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Dexmedetomidine lunyango lokuthomalalisa kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu, kubonisiwe kunyango olunzulu kwi-ICU, nokuba kukuphefumla ngezixhobo okanye ukwenza iinkqubo ezinje ngophando oluncinci lokufumanisa isifo okanye ukunyanga izifo.

Inesakhono sokubangela ukuthomalalisa, isenza abaguli bangabi naxhala, kwaye benamaqondo asezantsi entlungu. Olunye uphawu lweliyeza ngamayeza alo okubangela isidambiso apho izigulana zivuswa ngokulula, ezibonisa ukuba ziyasebenzisana kwaye zijolise, eziququzelela uvavanyo kunye nonyango ngoogqirha.

Indlela yokuthatha

I-Dexmedetomidine kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ziingcali ezifanelekileyo ukukhathalela abaguli kwindawo yokunyamekela. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufakwa inaliti ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kusetyenziswa ngenkxaso yezixhobo zokumnika ezilawulwayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, ichiza kufuneka lihlanjululwe kwi-saline, ngesiqhelo kulungiselelo lwe-2 ml ye-Dexmedetomidine ukuya kwi-48 ml yesaline. Emva kokuxuba umxube, imveliso kufuneka isetyenziswe kwangoko, kwaye ukuba imveliso ayisetyenziswanga kwangoko emva kokuxutywa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isisombululo sifriji ku-2 ukuya ku-8ºC, ubuninzi beeyure ezingama-24, ngenxa yomngcipheko wongcoliseko lwebhaktheriya. .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zezona ziphumo ziphambili ze-Dexmedetomidine zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi okanye oluphezulu, ukwehla okanye ukonyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, i-anemia, umkhuhlane, ukozela okanye umlomo owomileyo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Esi sidakamizwa sichasene neemeko zokungabikho komzimba kwiDexmedetomidine okanye nayiphi na into yefomula yayo. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abanesibindi esingaqhelekanga, kwaye khange kuvavanyelwe abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abantwana.