Iprolactin ephezulu: iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeprolactin ephezulu
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unjani unyango

Iprolactin ephezulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yihyperprolactinemia, yimeko ebonakaliswa kukwanda kwale hormone egazini, edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokukhuthaza imveliso yobisi ngamadlala mammary ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukulawulwa kwehomoni yabasetyhini enxulumene nokuvuthwa kunye nokuya exesheni, kunye ukuphumla emva kwe-orgasm, kwimeko yamadoda.

Ke, iprolactin ephezulu inokwenzeka kumadoda nakwabafazi kwaye ibe sisiphumo sokukhulelwa, i-polycystic ovary syndrome, uxinzelelo okanye ithumba kwi-pituitary gland, umzekelo, kwaye kunokubangela iimpawu ezinokwahluka ngokwesizathu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha womchamo abonisane kwangoko xa iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa i-hyperprolactinemia zivela, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe isifo, kuchongwe unobangela kwaye kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zeprolactin ephezulu

Iimpawu zeprolactin ephezulu inokwahluka ukusuka kwindoda ukuya kumfazi kunye nangenxa yesizathu sokunyuka kwamanqanaba eprolactin egazini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ze-hyperprolactinemia zezi:

• Ukunciphisa i-libido;
• Utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni, apho umfazi angaba sexesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye angabikho;
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile;
• Ukungachumi;
• IOsteoporosis;
• Ukwanda kwamabele emadodeni;
• Ukuhla kwenqanaba le testosterone kunye nemveliso yesidoda.

Iprolactin ephezulu ihlala ichongwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ugqirha womchamo, okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo ngokuvavanya iimpawu zomntu, imbali yezempilo, kunye nokulinganisa ihomoni egazini.

I-Hyperprolactinemia ithathelwa ingqalelo xa amanqanaba eprolactin ephezulu kune-29.2 ng / mL, kwimeko yabasetyhini abangakhulelwanga nangaphandle kwexesha lokuncancisa, nangaphezulu kwe-20 ng / mL kwimeko yamadoda, ixabiso lesalathiso linokubakho phakathi kweelabhoratri. Funda ngakumbi ngovavanyo lweprolactin kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Iprolactin yincindi yamadlala eveliswa ngokwendalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukhuthaza amadlala okuncancisa ukuba avelise ubisi, oku kunyuka kuthathwa njengokuqhelekileyo, ukongeza ekuqapheleni ukwanda kufutshane nexesha lokuya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ezinokukhokelela ekwandeni kweprolactin kwaye ekufuneka iphandwe kwaye inyangwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha zezi:

• Utshintsho kwi-thyroid, ikakhulukazi i-hypothyroidism;
• Isifo sePolycystic ovary;
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza, njenge-anti-depressants kunye ne-anticonvulsants;
• Uxinzelelo;
• Isifo iAddison;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwimitha yommandla wentloko;
• Utyando lwentloko okanye isifuba okanye ukwenzakala kwezi ndawo;
• Ziqhelanise nokuzilolonga kakhulu.

Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba utshintsho kwi-pituitary gland, ngakumbi amaqhuqhuva okanye amathumba, ukukhokelela kwinqanaba elonyukayo leprolactin kunye namanye amahomoni, kuba le ndlala ye-endocrine inoxanduva lokulawula ukuveliswa kwehomoni. Ke, xa kukho utshintsho kule ndlala, kukho ukungasebenzi kwimveliso yehomoni ethile, kubandakanya iprolactin.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lweprolactin ephezulu ihlala iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokunyuka kwamanqanaba ale hormone kwaye ijolise ekulawuleni nasekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokulawula amanqanaba eprolactin egazini.

Ke, xa ukwanda kweprolactin kungenxa yokusebenzisa amayeza ehomoni, umzekelo, ugqirha unokubonisa ukumiswa kweziyobisi, ukutshintshiselana okanye ukutshintsha kwethamo. Kwimeko yamathumba, kunokuboniswa utyando lokususa ithumba, kulandele iiseshini zekhemotherapy.

Xa ukwanda kweprolactin kusenzeka ngenxa yokukhulelwa, unyango alunyanzelekanga, kuba olu nyuso luthathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye luyimfuneko ukuze kuveliswe ubisi olwaneleyo lokuncancisa usana. Kwimeko apho, amanqanaba eprolactin ancipha njengoko ukuncancisa kwenzeka.

Ukongeza, xa i-hyperprolactinemia ibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, ngakumbi emadodeni, okanye kubangele ukuba buthathaka kwamathambo, ukuhanjiswa komjikelo wokuya exesheni okanye utshintsho kwimisebenzi ethile yomzimba, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile kwezi meko kungabonakaliswa.