Ubuncinci bePulmonary

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Yintoni ebangela ukubola kwemiphunga (PE)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Zithini iimpawu zembonakalo yemiphunga (PE)?
• Ichongwa njani i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Luthini unyango lwe-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ngaba ukuthintela i-pulmonary embolism (PE) kungathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

I-pulmonary embolism (PE) kukukhawuleza ngesiquphe kwimithambo yemiphunga. Ihlala yenzeka xa iqabaka legazi liqhekeka lize lihambe ngokuhamba kwegazi liye emiphungeni. I-PE yimeko enzulu enokubangela

• Umonakalo ongapheliyo emiphungeni
• Amanqanaba eoksijini asezantsi egazini lakho
• Ukonakala kwamanye amalungu emzimbeni wakho ngokungafumani oksijini yaneleyo

I-PE inokusongela ubomi, ngakumbi ukuba ihlwili likhulu, okanye ukuba kukho amahlwili amaninzi.

Yintoni ebangela ukubola kwemiphunga (PE)?

Isizathu sihlala siba ligazi emlenzeni ekuthiwa yi-vein thrombosis enzulu eqhekezayo kwaye ihambe ngokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emiphungeni.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Nabani na onokufumana i-pulmonary embolism (PE), kodwa izinto ezithile zinokuphakamisa umngcipheko we-PE:

• Ukwenza utyando, ngakumbi utyando ngokudibeneyo
• Iimeko ezithile zonyango, kubandakanya
• Umhlaza
• Izifo zentliziyo
• Izifo zemiphunga
• Umlenze ophukileyo okanye ithambo lomlenze okanye olunye uhlobo lokonzakala
• Amayeza asekwe kwiHormone, ezinje ngeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa okanye unyango lwehomoni
• Ukukhulelwa nokuzala. Umngcipheko uphezulu malunga neeveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka.
• Ukungahambi ixesha elide, njengokulala ebhedini, ukuphoswa, okanye ukuthatha uhambo olude ngenqwelomoya
• Ubudala. Umngcipheko wakho uyanda njengoko ukhula, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-40.
• Imbali yosapho kunye nemfuza. Olunye utshintsho kwimfuza olunokunyusa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi kunye ne-PE.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu

Zithini iimpawu zembonakalo yemiphunga (PE)?

Isiqingatha sabantu abane-pulmonary embolism abanazimpawu. Ukuba unayo impawu, zinokubandakanya ukuphefumla okufutshane, iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukukhohlela igazi. Iimpawu ze-clot yegazi zibandakanya ukufudumala, ukudumba, iintlungu, ukuthamba kunye nokuba bomvu komlenze.

Ichongwa njani i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa i-PE. Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthi

• Thatha imbali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanya ukubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nemingcipheko ye-PE
• Yenza uvavanyo lomzimba
• Yenza ezinye iimvavanyo, kubandakanya neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokucinga kunye nokuba novavanyo lwegazi

Luthini unyango lwe-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Ukuba unayo i-PE, ufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Injongo yonyango kukwaphula amahlwili kwaye kuncede ukugcina amanye amahlwili ekubunjweni. Iinketho zonyango zibandakanya amayeza kunye neenkqubo.

Amayeza

• Iintsholongwane, okanye izicoci gazi, gcina amahlwili egazi angakhuli kwaye uyeke amachaphaza amatsha ekwakheni. Ungazifumana njengenaliti, ipilisi, okanye nge-IV. (efakwa ngaphakathi). Zingabangela ukopha, ngakumbi ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza anciphisa igazi lakho, njengeasprini.
• I-Thrombolytics amayeza okunyibilika egazi. Unokuzifumana ukuba unamahlwili amakhulu abangela iimpawu ezinzima okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinzima. I-Thrombolytics inokubangela ukopha ngequbuliso, ke ziyasetyenziswa ukuba i-PE yakho imbi kwaye inokubusongela ubomi.

Iinkqubo

• Ukususwa kwe-Catheter encediswa yitrombus isebenzisa ityhubhu eguquguqukayo ukufikelela kwigazi elisegazini emiphungeni yakho. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokufaka isixhobo kumbhobho wokwahlula iqokobhe okanye ukuhambisa amayeza ngombhobho. Ngokwesiqhelo uya kufumana amayeza okukulala kule nkqubo.
• Isihluzo se vena cava inokusetyenziswa kwabanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha igazi. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo ufaka isihluzo ngaphakathi kumthambo omkhulu obizwa ngokuba yi-vena cava. Icebo lokucoca ulwelo libamba amahlwili egazi ngaphambi kokuba baye emiphungeni, ethintela ukubola kwemiphunga. Kodwa isihluzo asimisi amahlwili egazi amatsha ekubeni abumbe.

Ngaba ukuthintela i-pulmonary embolism (PE) kungathintelwa?

Ukuthintela amahlwili egazi amatsha kunokuthintela i-PE. Ukuthintela kunokubandakanya

• Ukuqhubeka nokuthatha abacoci gazi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo nomboneleli wakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idosi yamayeza akho iyasebenza ukunqanda amahlwili egazi kodwa kungabangeli kuphuma gazi.
• Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila esempilweni, njengokutya okusempilweni, ukuzilolonga, kwaye, ukuba uyatshaya, uyeke ukutshaya
Sebenzisa iisokisi zokucinezela ukuthintela i-vein thrombosis enzulu (DVT)
• Ukuhambisa imilenze yakho xa uhleli ixesha elide (njengokuhamba ixesha elide)
• Ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando okanye ukuvalelwa ebhedini

I-NIH: Intliziyo yeSizwe, iMiphunga kunye neZiko leGazi

• Ukusokola Ukuphefumla: Idabi elinomthambo onzulu weThrombosis