Yintoni iPulpitis?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni unobangela?
• Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Ulawulo lweentlungu
• Uthintelo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Ngaphakathi kwinxalenye nganye yezinyo ngalinye kukho indawo ebizwa ngokuba yintlama. Umgubo uqulethe igazi, unikezelo, kunye nemithambo-luvo yezinyo. I-Pulpitis yimeko ebangela ukudumba okubuhlungu kwentliziyo. Inokwenzeka kwelinye okanye kumazinyo angaphezulu, kwaye ibangelwa yintsholongwane ehlasela izinyo lomphunga, ibangele ukudumba.

Zimbini iindlela zokuphefumla: ezinokubuyela umva nezingaguqukiyo. I-pulpitis eguqulweyo ibhekisa kwimeko apho ukudumba kuthambile kwaye i-pulp yamazinyo ihlala isempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingasindisa. I-pulpitis engenakuguqulwa yenzeka xa ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezinjengeentlungu, zinzima, kwaye umgubo awunakugcinwa.

I-pulpitis engaguqukiyo inokukhokelela kuhlobo losulelo olubizwa ngokuba li-periapical abscess. Olu suleleko lukhula kwingcambu yezinyo, apho lubangela ukuba ipokotho yobofu yenze. Ukuba alunyangwa, olu sulelo lunokusasazeka luye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anjengee-sinus, umhlathi, okanye ingqondo.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-pulpitis zibangela iintlungu, nangona iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-pulpitis eguqulwayo zinokuba nzima kwaye zenzeke kuphela xa usitya. Intlungu enxulunyaniswa ne-pulpitis engenakuphinda ibuye ibe qatha, kwaye yenzeke imini nobusuku.

Ezinye iimpawu zazo zombini ezi ndlela zibandakanya:

• ukudumba
• uvakalelo kukutya okushushu nokubandayo
• uvakalelo kukutya okumnandi kakhulu

I-pulpitis engaguqukiyo inokubandakanya iimpawu zokosuleleka, ezinje:

• ukubaleka komkhuhlane
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• umoya onukayo
• incasa embi emlonyeni

Yintoni unobangela?

Kwizinyo elisempilweni, iileli zoqweqwe lwawo kunye ne-dentin zikhusela umgubo kusulelo. I-Pulpitis yenzeka xa ezi zinto zikhuselayo zisengozini, ivumela ibhaktiriya ukuba ingene kumgubo, ibangele ukudumba. Impuphu ihlala ibambeke ngaphakathi kweendonga zezinyo, ngoko ke ukudumba kubangela uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu, kunye nosulelo.

Iingqimba ze-enamel kunye ne-dentin zinokonakaliswa ziimeko ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• ukubola okanye ukubola kwamazinyo, okubangela ukhukuliseko kwizinyo
• ukwenzakala, njengempembelelo kwizinyo
• unezinyo elaphukileyo, elibhengeza umgubo
• ukuphindaphindeka komothuko obangelwe yimicimbi yamazinyo, njengokulungiswa komhlathi okanye i-bruxism (ukugaya izinyo)

Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi?

Nantoni na eyonyusa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo, njengokuhlala kwindawo engenamanzi apholileyo okanye ukuba neemeko ezithile zonyango, ezinjengesifo seswekile, kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-pulpitis.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abadala banokuba semngciphekweni owandayo, kodwa oku ikakhulu kumiselwe kumgangatho wokhathalelo lwamazinyo kunye nemikhwa yococeko yomlomo.

Indlela yokuphila inokunyusa umngcipheko we-pulpitis, kubandakanya:

• imikhwa emibi yococeko lomlomo, njengokungaxukuxwa kwamazinyo emva kwesidlo kwaye ungaboni ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uvavanywe rhoqo
• ukutya ukutya okuneswekile eninzi, okanye ukutya ukutya kunye neziselo ezikhuthaza ukubola kwamazinyo, ezinje ngeecarbohydrate ezisulungekileyo
• ukuba nomsebenzi wobugcisa okanye wokuzonwabisa owonyusa umngcipheko wefuthe emlonyeni, njengebhokisi yomdlalo wamanqindi okanye ihoki
• bruxism engapheliyo

Kufunyaniswa njani?

I-Pulpitis ihlala ichongwa ngugqirha wamazinyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kuvavanya amazinyo akho. Banokuthatha i-X-ray enye okanye ezingaphezulu ukumisela ubungakanani bokubola kwamazinyo kunye nokudumba.

Uvavanyo lobuthathaka lunokwenziwa ukubona ukuba uva iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa izinyo linxibelelana nobushushu, ukubanda, okanye into emnandi.Ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokuphendula kwakho kwisikhuthazo kunokunceda ugqirha wakho wamazinyo athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba yonke into, okanye kuphela yinxalenye, yempuphu ichaphazele.

Uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lwempompo yamazinyo, olusebenzisa isixhobo esingasindi, esingacacanga ukucofa izinyo elichaphazelekayo, lunokunceda ugqirha wakho wamazinyo abone ubungakanani bokudumba.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuphinda ahlalutye ukuba ingakanani intshinga yezinyo eyonakaliswe ngumvavanyi wombungu. Esi sixhobo sihambisa intlawulo encinci, yombane kwintlama yamazinyo. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuziva le ntlawulo, i-pulp yakho yezinyo isacingelwa ukuba iyasebenza, kwaye i-pulpitis inokubuyela umva.

Inyangwa njani?

Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni i-pulpitis yakho iyakwazi ukubuyela umva okanye ayinakuguqulwa.

Ukuba une-pulpitis eguqulwayo, ukunyanga unobangela wokudumba kufuneka kusombulule iimpawu zakho. Umzekelo, ukuba unomngxunya, ukususa indawo ebolileyo kunye nokuyibuyisela ngokuzaliswa kuya kuthomalalisa iintlungu zakho.

Ukuba une-pulpitis engenakuguqulwa, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba ubone ingcali, efana ne-endodontist. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, izinyo lakho linokugcinwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yipulpectomy. Le yinxalenye yokuqala yengcambu. Ngexesha le-pulpectomy, i-pulp iyasuswa kodwa lonke izinyo lishiywa liqinile. Emva kokuba umgubo ususiwe, indawo engena mngxunya wezinyo ichithwe iintsholongwane, igcwaliswe, ize itywinwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, lonke izinyo lakho liya kufuna ukususwa. Oku kwaziwa njengokukhupha izinyo. Ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo kunokucetyiswa ukuba izinyo lakho lifile kwaye alinakugcinwa.

Emva kwe-pulpectomy okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba wazi ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• iintlungu eziqatha, okanye iintlungu eziqinisa
• ukudumba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komlomo
• iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo
• Ukuphindaphinda okanye ukuqhubeka kweempawu zakho zokuqala

Ulawulo lweentlungu

Ulawulo lweentlungu, zombini ngaphambi nasemva konyango, zihlala zenziwa ngamachiza e-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs). Oku kunika isiqabu kwiintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Thetha ugqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga nophawu lweNSAID kunye nedosi ekulungeleyo. Ukuba ufuna ingcambu okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinyo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza eentlungu.

Uthintelo

I-Pulpitis inokuthintelwa ngokwenza ucoceko lomlomo olulungileyo kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo. Ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iilekese, ezinje ngeekola ezineswekile, ikeyiki kunye neelekese, nazo zinokunceda.

Ukuba une-bruxism, unogada wamazinyo unokunceda ukukhusela amazinyo akho.

Imbonakalo

Jonga ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba ubona nayiphi na intlungu emlonyeni wakho. Ukuba une-pulpitis, ukuyinyanga kwangoko kunokunceda ekuthinteleni i-pulpitis engenakuphinda ibuye. I-pulpitis eguqulwayo iphathwa ngokususa isithuba kunye nokuzalisa izinyo. Ingcambu yomjelo okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinyo kunokusetyenziselwa ipulpitis engenakuphikiswa.