Ngawaphi amathuba okusinda kwi-aneurysm?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm
• Aortic aneurysm
• I-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Xa kukho ithuba elikhulu lokophuka
• Ngaba ukukhulelwa kungawonyusa umngcipheko wokwahlukana?
• I-sequelae enokwenzeka ye-aneurysm

Amathuba okusinda kwi-aneurysm ayahluka ngokobungakanani bayo, indawo, ubudala kunye nempilo ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 une-aneurysm, ngaphandle kokuba ube nazimpawu okanye ube nengxaki.

Ukongeza, iimeko ezininzi zinokuqhutywa emva koxilongo, ukususa i-aneurysm okanye ukomeleza iindonga zesitya segazi esichaphazelekayo, ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuka phantse ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kunzima kakhulu kwaye, ke, abantu abaninzi baphela kuphela ngokwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na okanye xa besiya kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olugqibela ngokuchonga i-aneurysm.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ubukho be-aneurysm.

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm ziyahluka ngokwendawo yayo. Ezona ntlobo zimbini zixhaphakileyo zii-aortic aneurysms kunye ne-cerebral aneurysms, kwaye kwezi meko, iimpawu zibandakanya:

Aortic aneurysm

• Ngequbuliso iintlungu ezinzima esiswini okanye ngasemva;
• Ubuhlungu obuvela esifubeni ukuya entanyeni, emhlathini okanye kwiingalo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ndiziva ndityhafile;
• Imfama kunye nemilebe emnyama.

I-aneurysm yobuchopho

• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emva kwamehlo;
• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Ubuthathaka kunye nesiyezi;
• Ukuwa kweenkophe.

Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, okanye ukuba kukho into ekurhanelwa ngayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwisebe likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza okanye utsalele umnxeba uncedo lwezonyango ngokubiza u-192. I-aneurysm ingxamiseko kwaye ke ngoko unyango olungakumbi luqaliswa msinyane, kokukhona amathuba okusinda kunye nomngcipheko we-sequelae usezantsi.

Xa kukho ithuba elikhulu lokophuka

Umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm uyanda ngokwaluphala, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50, kuba iindonga zemithambo ziba ethe-ethe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, zinokuphela zophuka noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukongeza, abantu abatshayayo, abasela iziselo ezinxilisayo, okanye abanengxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi olungalawulekiyo, banomngcipheko ophezulu wokwahlukana.

Sele inxulumene nobukhulu be-aneurysm, kwimeko ye-aneurysm ye-cerebral, umngcipheko mkhulu xa ungaphezulu kwe-7 mm, okanye xa ingaphezulu kwe-5 cm, kwimeko yesisu okanye i-aortic aneurysm. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango ngoqhaqho ukulungisa i-aneurysm ihlala iboniswa emva kokuba umngcipheko uhlolwe ngugqirha. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwimeko ye-aneurysm yecerebral kunye ne-aortic aneurysm.

Ngaba ukukhulelwa kungawonyusa umngcipheko wokwahlukana?

Nangona umzimba wabasetyhini uphantsi kotshintsho oluninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, akukho bungozi bokwanda kokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm, kwanangexesha lokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-obstetricians lukhetha ukukhetha icandelo le-cesarean ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuzalwa komntwana emzimbeni, ngakumbi ukuba i-aneurysm inkulu kakhulu okanye ukuba iinyembezi zangaphambili sele zenzekile.

I-sequelae enokwenzeka ye-aneurysm

Eyona ngxaki inkulu yokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm ngumngcipheko wokufa, kuba ukopha kwangaphakathi okubangelwa kukuqhekeka kunokuba nzima ukuyeka, kwanonyango olululo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukopha, kusekho ukubakho kolunye ucwangco, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-aneurysm yecerebral, kuba uxinzelelo lokopha kunokubangela ukonzakala kwengqondo, okuphelisa ukubangela iingxaki ezifanayo nokubetha, okunje njengobuthathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuhambisa ilungu lomzimba, ukulahleka kwememori okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, umzekelo. Jonga uluhlu lwezinye izinto ezilandelanayo zokuphuma kwegazi kwingqondo.