Isazi sentliziyo: kucetyiswa nini ukuba wenze idinga?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeengxaki zentliziyo
• Iimvavanyo zentliziyo
• Izifo eziqhelekileyo zentliziyo

Ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zentliziyo, ongugqirha onoxanduva lokuchonga kunye nokunyanga isifo sentliziyo, kufuneka kusoloko kwenziwa iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba okanye ukudinwa okungagungqiyo, umzekelo, njengoko zizimpawu ezinokubonisa utshintsho entliziyweni.

Ngokubanzi, xa umntu enesifo sentliziyo esichongiweyo, esifana nokwehluleka kwentliziyo, umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ukuze iimviwo kunye nonyango zilungelelaniswe, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuba amadoda angaphezulu kwe-45 kunye nabasetyhini ngaphezulu kwe-50 abangenayo imbali yeengxaki zentliziyo babe nokuqeshwa minyaka le kunye nentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yembali yeengxaki zentliziyo kusapho, amadoda nabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka batyelele ugqirha wentliziyo rhoqo.

Ukuba nemingcipheko kuthetha ukuba nethuba elikhulu lokuba neengxaki zentliziyo, kwaye ezinye zezinto zibandakanya ukutyeba kakhulu, ukutshaya, ukuhlala phantsi okanye ukuba ne-cholesterol ephezulu, kwaye kokukhona unobungozi obuninzi. Fumanisa okuninzi ku: Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango.

Iimpawu zeengxaki zentliziyo

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezinokubonisa iingxaki zentliziyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wentliziyo ngokukhawuleza zivele. Ukuba ukrokrela iingxaki zentliziyo, yenza olu vavanyo lweempawu zilandelayo:

1. 1. Ukurhona rhoqo xa ulele
2. 2. Ukuphefumla kancinci xa uphumle okanye usebenza
3. 3. Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukungonwabi
4. 4. Ukukhohlela okomileyo nokungapheliyo
5. 5. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezandleni zakho
6. 6. Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka rhoqo
7. 7. Iipalpitations okanye i-tachycardia
8. 8. Ukudumba emilenzeni, emaqatheni nasezinyaweni
9. 9. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu
10. 10. Ukubila okubandayo
11. 11. Ukucola okungalunganga, isicaphucaphu okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Ukuba umntu unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wentliziyo kwangoko, njengoko inokubonisa ubukho besifo sentliziyo, kwaye kufuneka unyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ungabeki ubomi bakho emngciphekweni. Yazi imiqondiso eli-12 enokubonisa iingxaki zentliziyo.

Iimvavanyo zentliziyo

Olunye uvavanyo olunokuthi luboniswe ngugqirha ukujonga ukuba ngaba isigulana sinalo na utshintsho entliziyweni:

• I-Echocardiogram: siskena se-ultrasound sentliziyo esikuvumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo xa ushukuma. Olu vavanyo lujonga ubungakanani beemingxunya, iivevvu zentliziyo, ukusebenza kwentliziyo;
• Electrocardiogram: yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula ebhalisa ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokubeka ii-electrode zentsimbi kulusu lwesigulana;
• Uvavanyo lomthambo: luvavanyo lokuzivocavoca, olusetyenziselwa ukukhangela iingxaki ezingabonwayo xa umntu ephumle, ukuba luvavanyo olwenziwa nomntu obaleka kwitayitile yokunyathela okanye yokunyusa ibhayisekile yomthambo ngesantya esikhawulezayo;
• Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso ngemagneti: luvavanyo lomfanekiso olusetyenziselwa ukufumana imifanekiso yentliziyo nesifuba.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, i-cardiologist inokubonisa iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi okanye iimvavanyo zaselebhu, ezinje nge-CK-MB, iTroponin kunye ne-myoglobin, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezivavanya intliziyo.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo zentliziyo

Ukufumanisa ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zentliziyo, njenge-arrhythmia, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye ne-infarction, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezentliziyo ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala okanye ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka.

I-Arrhythmia yimeko ebonakaliswa kukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, intliziyo inokubetha kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo kwaye inakho okanye ingatshintshi intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo, ibeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni.

Kwimeko yokusilela kwentliziyo, intliziyo inobunzima bokumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni, kuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokudumba emilenzeni ekupheleni kosuku.

I-infarction, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo, sesinye sezifo zesifo sentliziyo, esaziwa ngokufa kweeseli kwinxalenye yentliziyo, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi kwelo lungu.

Sebenzisa ikhalityhuleyitha elandelayo ubone ukuba umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zentliziyo ngantoni: