Xa isifo seswekile kufuneka sithathe i-insulin
Umxholo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin kufuneka kucetyiswe yi-endocrinologist ngohlobo lwesifo seswekile umntu anaso, kwaye inaliti inokuboniswa yonke imihla ngaphambi kokutya okuphambili, kwimeko yohlobo lweswekile, okanye xa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezichasene neswekile. Abantu abanesifo seswekile baqala ukungabinampembelelo kwimeko yohlobo lwesibini lweswekile.
Ukongeza, ngokwamanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngaphambi kokutya, ugqirha unokucebisa ngenaliti ukukhuthaza ukwehla kwamazinga eswekile, ngakumbi ukuba amanqanaba eglucose egazi ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-200 mg / dL.
I-insulin akufuneki isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngugqirha okanye xa umntu onesifo seswekile efuna ukuba atye iswekile eninzi, kuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-insulin kunokubangela ukungcangcazela, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukuba nesiyezi, nto ezo ziimpawu zehypoglycemia. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zehypoglycemia.
Xa i-insulin iboniswa
I-insulin kufuneka iqalwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba isifo seswekile siqinisekiswe ngokuzila ukutya kovavanyo lweglucose, uvavanyo lokunyamezelwa kweswekile yomlomo (TOTG) kunye nomlinganiso we-hemoglobin eglycated. Kwimeko yohlobo lweswekile yokuqala, apho ukuveliswa kwe-insulin kungekho ngenxa yotshintsho kwiiseli zepancreas ezijongene nokuveliswa kwale hormone, ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin kufuneka kuqale kwangoko ukuthintela iingxaki zesifo seswekile.
Kwimeko yohlobo lwesibini lweswekile, eyenzeka ngenxa yemfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo, njengokutya okungonelanga kunye nokungasebenzi komzimba, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin kuboniswa kuphela ngugqirha xa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zehypoglycemic kungonelanga, kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba kutofwe i-insulin ukulawula amanqanaba eglucose egazini.
Isifo seswekile kufuneka siyithathe njani i-insulin
Ekuqaleni, unyango lwe-insulin lwenziwa ngeeyunithi ezimbalwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-insulin esisiseko, eyi-insulin yexesha elide, ihlala iboniswa ngaphambi kwexesha lokulala, kwaye kukwacetyiswa ukuba umntu aqhubeke nokusela iziyobisi ngomlomo emini kwaye kwisalathiso sikagqirha.
Isigulana kufuneka silinganise kwaye sirekhode amanqanaba eswekile yokuzila ukutya, ngaphambi nasemva kokutya okuphambili kwaye nangaphambi kokuba ulale, ixesha elinokwahluka phakathi kwe-1 okanye iiveki ze-2 ukuze ugqirha achaze ixesha kunye nokuba ingakanani i-insulin kufuneka uthathe ukulawula isifo seswekile.
Emva kokuba ugqirha ethathe isigqibo malunga nedosi echanekileyo ye-insulin, isiguli kufuneka sithathe i-insulin rhoqo, sihlonele ngokungqongqo amayeza kagqirha, anokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuze isifo seswekile silawulwe kwaye singahambeli kwiingxaki ezinjengeengxaki zombono kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle umzekelo, izintso, umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokufaka i-insulin ngokuchanekileyo.
Bukela le vidiyo kwaye ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokuba isondlo seswekile kufuneka sijongeka njani:
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