Amathandabuzo kunye nomdla malunga namazinyo

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• Iinyani ezili-13 zokuzonwabisa ngamazinyo

Inani lamazinyo umntu ngamnye axhomekeke kwiminyaka yakhe. Abantwana banamazinyo abantwana angama-20, aqala ukuwela phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala, anike amazinyo angama-28 ngokusisigxina, emva koko, aphakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-21 ubudala, amazinyo obulumko anokuqalisa ukwenza amazinyo angama-32. Jonga xa kunyanzelekile ukuba ususe izinyo lobulumko.

Amazinyo abaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ukutya okuza kuginywa kwaye kugaywe, ke kufuneka ugcine ucoceko lomlomo olungileyo kwaye undwendwele ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo, ukuze uzigcine zintle kwaye zisempilweni.

Iinyani ezili-13 zokuzonwabisa ngamazinyo

1. Awa nini amazinyo abantwana?

Amazinyo abantwana aqala ukuwa malunga neminyaka emihlanu ubudala, eqala ukutshintshwa ngamazinyo asisigxina kude kube li-12/14 leminyaka ubudala.

2. Aqala nini ukukhula amazinyo?

Amazinyo aqala ukuvela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, nangona kunjalo, amazinyo sele ezelwe kunye nosana kuba akhiwe ngaphakathi kwethambo lomhlathi kunye ne-maxilla, kwanaxa ukhulelwe. Yazi iimpawu zokuzalwa kwamazinyo okuqala.

3. Ngaba mhlophe amazinyo kugqirha wamazinyo akulunganga kuwe?

Ukwenza mhlophe kugqirha wamazinyo kubandakanya ukususa i-pigmentation yangaphakathi yezinyo, ebangela ukuba kwenziwe idemineralization, edla ngokubuyela umva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inani leemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza mhlophe likhulu kunokuba kucetyisiwe, banokonakalisa ukwakheka kwamazinyo ngenxa yokwehliswa okukhulu kwedemineralization, ukwandisa iporosity ye-enamel kunye nokunciphisa ukuqina kwezinyo. Fumana ukuba loluphi olona nyango lulungileyo ukuze mhlophe amazinyo akho.

4. Kutheni amazinyo eba mnyama?

Amazinyo anokuba mnyama ngenxa yokungenisa iziselo ezithile ezinje ngekofu, iziselo ezibandayo, iti kunye newayini. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ngamanzi emva kokusela ezi zinto. Ukongeza, ukumnyama kwamazinyo nako kunokubangelwa ziimveliso zonyango kugqirha wamazinyo okanye kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokufa kwempuphu.

5. Kuthatha ntoni ukubeka into?

Izinto zofakelo ziluhlobo lwezikrufu ze-titanium, ezincanyathiselwe ithambo ukubuyisela elinye okanye nangaphezulu amazinyo, ukuze emva koko kufakelwe iprothesis. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba oku kufakwa kubekwe, kufuneka ukuba umntu anethambo eloneleyo lokulungiswa kwakhe. Lazi ixesha lokubeka amazinyo.

6. Ngaba ukopha kwiintshungama kuqhelekile?

Ukopha kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokudumba kweentsini, kodwa akuqhelekanga ukuba oku kwenzeke. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa ye-floss engachanekanga, okanye ukuxubha okungalunganga. Ke, umntu kufuneka aye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze aqonde ukuba yintoni umthombo wokopha, kwaye angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ibrashi kunye nefloss, kodwa ngendlela echanekileyo, njengoko banokunceda ukuzinzisa ukudumba kweentsini.

7. Ngaba kufuneka amazinyo abantwana anyangwe, nangona besazi ukuba azokuwa kungekudala?

Ubisi lwamazinyo luvula indlela yokuqhuma kwamazinyo asisigxina, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kwaye ukuba kunyanzelekile ukunyanga amazinyo obisi aneengxaki, kuba ukuphulukana kwawo ngaphambi kwexesha kungakhokelela ekubekweni ngokungafanelekanga kwamazinyo asisigxina.

8. Ukuba izinyo lilahlekile, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde ulibuyisele?

Ukuba umntu uphulukana nezinyo, ukuba lihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo esibhedlele kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini, inokutshintshwa, kuba i-periodontal ligaments ngezo yure zimbini zisalondoloziwe.

Ukuze uhambise izinyo ngokufanelekileyo, umntu makaphephe ukubamba ingcambu, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe izinyo ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ulibuyisele emlonyeni, ukuze amathe ancede kulondolozo ade afike esibhedlele, kungenjalo yibeke kwi-serum okanye kubisi, ezizezona zikhetho zilungileyo zokugcina izinyo.

9. Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kweplate kunye ne-tartar?

I-Plaque iqulathe ifilimu eyakha emazinyweni, ibandakanya ibhaktiriya kunye nenkunkuma yokutya. I-Tartar yenziwa xa i-plaque yebhaktiriya ingasuswanga ixesha elide, kwaye iimaminerali ezikumathe ziyaqala ukufakwa kulolo cwecwe, ziloyikisa, ziqhubela phambili zandisa imingxunya kunye nezifo zexesha. Funda indlela yokususa itartar emazinyweni akho.

10. Yintoni i-bruxism? Ngaba iyalonakalisa izinyo?

I-Bruxism ibandakanya ukugaya okanye ukuqina kwamazinyo, okukhokelela ekunxibeni nasekukrazeni, kwaye kunokubangela iintlungu zentloko kunye nemisipha yomhlathi. Funda indlela yokulawula i-bruxism.

11. Yintoni ebangela ukuba izinyo liqhekeke?

Ukuqhekeka kwizinyo kunokubangelwa yi-bruxism, ukuluma okungalunganga, amazinyo abuyiselwe kakhulu okanye athe afumana unyango lweengcambu, kubangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka xa uluma ukutya okanye usela iziselo ezishushu nezibandayo, kwaye kunokubangela nokudumba kwiintsini ezijikeleze izinyo izinyo.

Unyango luquka ukulungisa izinyo ngezinto zokubuyisela, ukubeka isithsaba ukukhusela izinyo ekonakaleni okungaphaya, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, ukukhupha izinyo.

12. Ngaba i-antibiotic iyalonakalisa izinyo?

Olunye uphononongo lubanga ukuba ii-antibiotics ezinje nge-amoxicillin kunye ne-tetracycline zingonakalisa i-enamel yamazinyo kwaye zinokutshintsha umbala wazo xa zisenzeka, ezenzeka malunga neminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala.

Ukongeza, ukwenzakala kwamazinyo kunokunxulunyaniswa neasidi yeyeza, kunye nobukho beswekile, obuthandayo ukuphindaphindeka kwebhaktheriya, oko ke kube negalelo ekwenziweni kweplate yebacteria.

13. Kutheni amazinyo enovakalelo?

Amazinyo anokuthamba xa i-enamel ebakhuselayo iphela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweebrashi ezinzima, okanye ngenxa yokuxubha okuqinileyo. Ubuntununtunu busenokubangelwa kukutya okunesondlo kakhulu kunye neziselo, okanye ukurhoxiswa kwe-gingival okuveza i-dentin.

Lo monakalo unokubangela iintlungu xa uphefumla umoya obandayo ngomlomo okanye xa usitya ukutya okubandayo nokushushu, ukutya okumnandi okanye okune-asidi kakhulu kunye neziselo, ezinokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa intlama yamazinyo engarhabaxa, okanye ngokufaka ivanishi ye-fluoride ngugqirha wamazinyo, Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokunyanga ubuntununtunu bamazinyo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela amazinyo akho kwaye uphephe ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo: