Ukuchonga nokunyanga amaRazzi aMazinyo

Umxholo

• Ngaba ukuveliswa kwamazinyo kubangela irhashalala?
• Indlela yokuchonga ukungxama
• Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu ezibandayo kunye nokutya?
• Ingcali ye-Q & A: Ukuqunjelwa kunye norhudo
• Imifanekiso yokukhawuleza kwamazinyo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha malunga nokukhawuleza kwamazinyo
• Indlela yokunyanga irhashalala ekhaya
• Ungayilawula njani intlungu
• Ungakuthintela njani ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ngaba ukuveliswa kwamazinyo kubangela irhashalala?

Kuqhele ukuphuma amazinyo amatsha kwiintsini phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezingama-24 ubudala. Kwaye ngamazinyo amatsha kunokuza i-drool engaphezulu, enokuthi icaphukise ulusu losana olunobuthathaka kwaye ibangele irhashalala. Olu rhashalala lwaziwa njengokukhawuleza kwamazinyo okanye irhashalala.

Ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukutya, amathe, kunye nokumanzi okungagungqiyo kuyacaphukisa ulusu lomntwana. Xa udibene nokuhlikihla rhoqo kulusu ngokuwola, ukunxiba kunye nokudlala, umntwana wakho unokukhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona engenabungozi.

Indlela yokuchonga ukungxama

Usana lwakho luya kuthi luyekise kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi babo. Iintsana zihlala ziqala ukuhlahlela ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, malunga nexesha elifanayo izinyo lokuqala lisendleleni. Banokuphuhlisa ukungxama nangaliphi na ixesha. Irhashalala ngokwalo aliyi kuchonga ukuba amazinyo omntwana wakho aqala nini ukubonakala.

Ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo kunokuvela naphi na apho kuqokelela khona, kubandakanya:

• isilevu
• izidlele
• intamo
• isifuba

Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa i-pacifier, unokubona kwakhona iqela le-drool rash kwesikhumba esichaphazela i-pacifier.

Ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo kudla ngokubangela ukuba kucabalele okanye kuphakanyiswe kancinci, amabala abomvu anamaqhuma amancinci. Ulusu lusenokukrwitsha. Ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo kunokuza kudlule iiveki.

Ezinye iimpawu zokukanywa kwamazinyo zezi:

• ukuwa
• irhashalala
• ukwanda kokuhlafuna iithoyi okanye izinto
• Intlungu yentsini, enokubangela ukwanda kokukhala okanye ukungxola

Ukuxubha amazinyo akubangeli fever. Ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva okanye ukhala kakhulu kunesiqhelo, tsalela ugqirha wosana lwakho. Banokuqinisekisa ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho awubi mandundu kwaye ujonge nayiphi na eminye imiba.

Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu ezibandayo kunye nokutya?

Malunga neenyanga ezi-6, ukungakhuseleki kokufumana umntwana kumama wakhe kuyaphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho unokukwazi ukuthatha iintsholongwane ngeli xesha. Oku kungqamana nexesha apho amazinyo anokuqalisa ukuqhuma.

Ingcali ye-Q & A: Ukuqunjelwa kunye norhudo

Imifanekiso yokukhawuleza kwamazinyo

Nini ukubona ugqirha malunga nokukhawuleza kwamazinyo

Ukuqhaqhazela kwi-drool ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ngathi yimasisi okanye isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo. Ngokwesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo, abantwana abanezi zigulo baneemfiva kwaye babonakala begula.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula irhashalala lokudambisa amazinyo kwenye imeko enokubakho. Uninzi lweerhashalala alukho nzulu, kodwa isengumbono olungileyo ukunxibelelana nogqirha womntwana wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni irhashalala.

Olunye irhashalala elidinga ukuhoywa kwangoko ngu-petechiae ehamba nomkhuhlane. Ezi zicaba, zibomvu, zichonga amachaphaza angaguquki amhlophe xa uzityhala. Banemithambo yegazi eqhekezayo kwaye bafuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Jonga ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba urhabaxa lwedroli:

• ngequbuliso iba mbi
• iqhekekile
• uyopha
• ulwelo olulilayo
• iza nefiva, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kuhlala evavanya amazinyo kunye neentsini zosana lwakho kutyelelo lomntwana olungileyo.

Indlela yokunyanga irhashalala ekhaya

Eyona ndlela yokunyanga irhashalala kukuyigcina icocekile kwaye yomile. Ukufaka i-balm yokuphilisa kulusu kunokunceda, nayo.

Iikhrim ezinokuthambisa zibonelela ngesithintelo samanzi ukunceda ukugcina indawo yomile kwaye kuthintele i-drool ekucaphukiseni ulusu lomntwana wakho. Imizekelo yeekhrim ezizezinye onokuthi uzisebenzise ekukhawulezeni komntwana wakho zezi:

• I-Lansinoh lanolin cream
• I-Aquaphor
• UVaseline

Imveliso yendalo enenyosi ethile nayo inokunika ukhuselo olufanayo. Musa ukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa ngevumba elirhabaxa.

Sebenzisa i-cream emollient, yome idrool kwangoko kwaye usebenzise i-khrimu amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Unokwenza lula inkqubo ngokunyanga irhashalala yomntwana wakho ngalo lonke utshintsho lwe-diaper, kuba sele unazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo.

Ukuba ukukhawuleza kunzima, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokukunika ezinye iingcebiso.

Ungayilawula njani intlungu

Kukho ubungqina obuphikisanayo nokuba ngaba ukungabikho kwamazinyo kubangela iintlungu kwiintsana. Ukuba kuyenzeka, ubukhulu becala kuphela xa izinyo liqhekeza kwiintsini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi okanye nasemva.

Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi ekukhawulezeni kwamazinyo, unokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba alawule iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okunokuvela ekuqhameni kwamazinyo ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuthanjiswa kweentsini. Hlikihla indawo ebuhlungu yeentsini ngomnwe ococekileyo imizuzu emibini.
• Izinto zokudlala abandayo lwaba neengxakana. Soloko usebenzisa ifriji ukupholisa iithoyi ezinamazinyo, hayi isikhenkcezisi. Thenga izinto zokudlala ezinamazinyo apha.
• Ukutya. Iintsana ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 zinokonwabela ukutya iziqwenga zebhanana ezibandayo kwifriji okanye ii-ertyisi ezinqabileyo. Sukusebenzisa ukutya okunzima, njengeminqathe, njengento yokudlala ehlafunwayo. Kubeka umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa.
• Ukutya kwendebe. Ukuba umntwana wakho akazukuncancisa okanye asebenzise ibhotile, zama ukunika ubisi ekomityini.
• Umntwana iacetaminophen (iTylenol). Abanye abantwana balala ngcono ukuba ubanike idosi yokunciphisa iintlungu ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza oku, ungakwenzi ngaphezu kobusuku obunye okanye ezimbini. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi idosi yomntwana wakho yangoku, ekhuselekileyo ye-acetaminophen esekwe kubunzima bayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala engacacanga kwaye engonwabanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayisiyiyo nje intlungu, ngoko biza ugqirha.

Iijeli ezinamazinyo azicetyiswa. Bahlala benezithako ezingakhuselekanga, kwaye banikezela kuphela ngoncedo oluncinci, lwethutyana.

Ungakuthintela njani ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo

Awunakho ukuthintela usana lwakho ekuthweni ngamathe, kodwa ungaluthintela ulusu ekubangeleni irhashalala ngokugcina ulusu lomntwana wakho lucocekile kwaye lomile. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina engqondweni:

• Gcina amadlavu acocekileyo aluncedo xa usula i-drool.
• Ngenisa ngobunono ulusu lomile ukuze ungalucaphukisi ulusu ngakumbi.
• Ukuba i-drool yomntwana wakho ingena ngehempe yakhe, beka ibhibhi kuyo yonke imini. Guqula ibhibhi rhoqo.

Imbonakalo

Wonke umntwana unokuhamba ngeziqendu zokukhulisa ade aphuhlise iseti epheleleyo yamazinyo abantwana angama-20. Ukukhawuleza kwamazinyo luphawu oluqhelekileyo oluvela kwi-drool egqithisileyo ebangelwa kukukroba. Akunzima kwaye akufanele ukulimaza umntwana wakho. Ungayinyanga ekhaya okanye ubize ugqirha ukuba iya isiba mandundu.